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1、第十五单元重点短语 1be against doing 反对 2be suitable for 对合适 31iving text books 活教材 4care for 关心，关怀，照顾 5endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 6pull down 摧毁，推翻 7be made of from 由制成 8hear of about 听说 9discarded tiles 被丢弃的瓷砖 10spare time 业余时间 11protect the environment 保护环境 2out of 用制成 13 trying to do 重点句型 1Im writing to s
2、ay that 2Were trying to save 3But its hard to stop riding in cars 4I urge all of your readers to visit 5I disagree with you 6 And the fence is built out of used soda cans7I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live8I think that should not 交际用语 1I think that 2I agree
3、disagree with you31 believe that 4I feel that 5I urge save v 挽救；营救save ones life 救的命 It was too late to save the boy and he died男孩未获得及时抢救，所以死了。（1） 节省，节约 We can save time and money by shopping at supermarket.All the students must save water. 全体学生必须节约用水。储蓄，贮存 We should save some money for travelling.
4、我们应该攒一些钱去旅游。2aggressive 是一个形容词，意思是“侵犯的。挑衅的” 。它可以用英语解释为“ready or likely to aght or argue”。它用作形容词还可以表示“有进取心的” 。He is very aggressive 他生性好斗。 A successful businessman has to be aggressive一个成功的商人必须要有进取心。3spotted 是由动词 spot 的过去分词转化而来的形容词。意思是“有斑点的” 。The floor was spotted with paint 地板上有很多油漆污点。4environment 是
5、一个由动词 environ“包围”+ 名词后缀-ment 构成的名词，意思是“环境” 。The children have a happy environment at school 孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。5care for “关怀，照顾” ，它相当于词组 look after。Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals迪克叔叔照看生病的动物很在行。 She cared for her father all through his long illness她在父亲久病期间一直照顾着他。The children are being
6、 well cared for 6be made from“由制成的” ，它指原材料经过了化学变化，从成品看不出其原材料。Paper is made from wood 纸是用木头制造的。 The drink is made from pears 这种饮料是用梨制成的。思维拓展有关“be made”的词组：be made of 用制造 (能分辨出原材料) be made in 在地方制造be made into 被制成( 强调制成品) be made by 被制造be made from 由制造(不能分辨出原材料) be made up of 由组成(强调组成部分)7out of 意思是“用制
7、成” 。思维拓展You could make a table out of this wood. 你可以用这块木料做一张桌子。词组 out of 还可以表示“离开，脱离；缺乏或没有”等意思。The doctors say shes out of danger. 医生们说她已脱离危险。Nine out of ten people prefer this model. 10 个人中有 9 个人喜欢这个模型。 8raise v 筹集，集资 We have raised nearly$1000 for our school 我们已经为我们的学校筹集了将近 1000 美元。思维拓展raise 用作动词还
8、可以表示“举起；提出；养育”等意思。He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。I wanted to raise a question to the chairman, but in a moment I lost my nerve. 我想向主席提一个问题，但立刻我又没有了勇气。I cant raise a family on what I earn. 我所赚的钱不够养家。be made inbe made bybe made intobe made with1The mobile Japan. 2Is this cake your mother?
9、 3Metal can all kinds of things. 4Bikes machines by workers.1. We are trying to save the manatees. 我们在尽力挽救海牛。（1.）本句的时态是现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。现在进行时所表示的动作并不一定在说话的时刻进行，而是在包括说话时刻在内的一段时间当中进行例如：My mother is writing a novel now. 我妈妈目前在写小说。（2.）动词短语 try to do something 的意思是“尽力做某事 ”，实际做与不做视情况而定；try doing somethin
10、g 表示“试着做某事” ，即动作真的进行了或者正在进行。例如：He tried to read more, but it was too dark to read. 他想要多看会书，但是天太黑了以至于不能看了。They tried to solve the problem. 他们尽力解决这问题。He tried pulling the door, and opened it at once. 他试着拉了拉门，门一下子就开了。2. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent. 我像这种动物为我强壮而且聪明。1.）句子的 li
11、ke 是介词，它的意思是“像” ，它和一些连系动词 be，look 和 seem 等连用构成动词短语表示“长得像、看起来像、似乎好像”的意思。 例如：It looks like my cat. 它看起来像我的猫。2.）like 的前面可以用 very, much，rather，quite 等修饰表示“很像、非常像、相当像、十分像”的意思。 例如：You look very much like your father. 你看上去非常像你的爸爸。3. There used to be a lot of manatees. 过去有许多海牛。 句型 there used to be 是 there b
12、e 的中间加动词短语 used to 表示“过去曾经有而现在没有”的意思。 There be 的中间可以加 will 表示将来有；加情态动词may/can/must 表示“可能有、一定有 ”的意思。 例如：There used to be a tall building in front of our school. 4. I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. 我写信是想说我反对在我们镇建公园。）against 是介词，此句中意思是“反对” ，反义词是 for（赞成） ，后面如果接动词时要用动
13、名词形式（动词 ing 形式） 。No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。7. They provide homes for many endangered animals，and help to educate the public about caring for them. 他们为许多濒临灭绝的动物提供住所，并教育人们应该很好地照顾好它们。1.）动词 provide 的意思是“提供、供应” ，它可以构成动词短语 provide something for somebody 和 provide somebody with something。例
14、如：They provide some drinking water for us. 他们为我们提供一些饮用水。They provide us with some useful information. 他们为我们提供一些有用的信息。2.）动词短语 care for 的意思是“喜欢、在意、照顾” 。 例如：I dont really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who can care for me when I am old？我老了谁来照顾我？8. I urge all of your readers to visit our own wonderful z
15、oo, soon. 我诚恳地要求你们所有的读者尽快来参观我们自己的精彩动物园。 （1.）动词 urge 的意思是“强烈要求、竭力主张” ，它可以构成动词短语 urge somebody to do something。 例如：The boy urges his father to buy a new bike for him. 这个男孩强烈要求他爸爸给他买一辆新自行车。 2.）urge宾语adv./ prep.表示“强烈要求某人、某物怎么样”的意思。 例如：He urged the horse on with a whip. 他用鞭子策马前行。11 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用 agree with。 I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agree
