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1、社会热点话题写作 逻辑结构Paragraph 1: (1) 概括性的引出要评论的事物或观点（general） ；(2) 具体描述这个事物或者观点（或者是我对这个现象/ 事物的基本看法specific）Paragraph 2: (1) 作者对该现象或问题的基本看法，即文章的论点句；(2) 支持性的细节分论点（至少两点） ；(3) 本段总结（可以省略）Paragraph 3: 总结全文，定下结论（通常为我的对策或看法）四级作文试题2000年1月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositio
2、n on the topic How I Finance my College Education. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多多种途径解决。2. 哪种途径适合我（说明理由） 。How I Finance My College Education第一段：首先，应该是用一种描述性的语言引出讨论的重点：Nowadays/ At present/ Curren
3、tly/ These days/ Today, tuitions and fees for college students are much higher than ever before. How to finance my college education has become a matter of concern. 第二段：有多种的方法，例如：1.向父母; 2.银行贷款 3.打工挣钱第二段主题句：There are many ways to support my college education financially./ Ways to support my universit
4、y study financially vary greatly/ are various.第二段分写：In the first place, I can get/ gain/ obtain all the money from my parents.In the second place, I can apply for/ ask for a bank loan, especially set up/ established for college students/ undergraduates.Whats more, I can find a part time job to earn
5、enough money.第三段：我所赞同的方法（阐述原因，为何不选其他的方法） 。Personally/ As far as Im concerned/ In my opinion/ From my point of view/ To my way of thinking/ As I see it, I prefer the bank loan for the following reasons.For one thing, my parents are not rich enough to afford me.For another, I will not have enough time
6、 and energy to study after finishing my part-time jobs.In addition, I believe I can find a rewarding/ dream job after graduation, and then I will be able to pay off/ pay back/ return/ give back.Therefore /So /Hence,.练习范文1：Free Admissions to Museums1） 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？2） 也会带来一些问题3） 你的看法Presently, m
7、useums in mounting numbers are open to the public free of charge so that they can attract more individuals. Unfortunately, it has also given rise to some problems never thought of. Confronted with the dilemma, should we carry on the practice? When it comes to this question, peoples views vary from o
8、ne to another.Those who are in favor of the policy have their reasons. The major benefit is that it will provide people, especially those who are unwilling or unable to afford the admission, an access to knowledge in various branches. Besides, they also maintain that museums, like the government, ar
9、e institutions “of the people, for the people”. Sponsored by the public, museums are to serve every citizen rich or poor.But others might not agree, and they are right in a sense. Their main concern is that limited money from the government is far from enough for daily maintenance, let alone to purc
10、hase sophisticated devices which prove to be crucial for all museums. To make the matter worse, too many visitors as a result of free admissions might damage some precious objects exhibited.For all the problems mentioned, I am sure they are not obstacles irremovable. Say, departments concerned are e
11、xpected to allocate more money. In addition, museums themselves are to figure out ways to attract more donations. In a word, we cannot sacrifice the benefit of the public for shining coins from the admission ticket.范文2：Jobs for Graduates 1)大学生难找工作2)原因很多3)解决的办法第一段概括性描述With the fantastic development o
12、f modern society, people in ever increasing numbers have access to tertiary education （高等教育）. As a result, job-hunting is now becoming headache for most graduates.Nowadays, college graduates come to realize that it is not easy to get a rewarding job. Most/ Many of them can not get a job right after
13、graduation.The job market for college students/ graduates is getting tighter and tighter. According to a survey, only 80% of college graduates of the class of 2002 found jobs the year they graduated, compared with 95% in 2000. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get jobs?第二段细节
14、论证分析原因：1、Among the most convincing/ important reasons given/ cited/ offered/ identified by people for this problem/ phenomenon, one should be stressed/ emphasized/ mentioned.2、One may regard/ see/ view/ think of the trend/ increase/ phenomenon as a sign of/ result of/ response to/ reaction to .3、The
15、 increase/ change/ failure/ success in . mainly/ largely/ partly results from/ arises from is due to/ owing to/ attributable to the fact that/ several factors .Several years ago, many students were enrolled in/ admitted to/ taken in/ matriculated popular major, so that the supply is superior to/ out
16、weigh/ exceeds the demand. Many graduates are reluctant to work in the remote areas/ western provinces/ developing areas/ less developed country. Graduates without working experiences are now losing their appeal for many international cooperations, such as .第三段解决办法：国家制定法律法规；个人接受教育。 。 。范文 3：1.目前网络教育形成热潮2.我认为这股热潮的的原因是3.我对网络教育的评价Online EducationBeing online is no longer something strange in our life. To some degree, it has become part of
