英语人教版九年级全册u2 section a grammar 4a-4c

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1、,School: Xixinan Middle School Teacher: Wang Yong Date: June 12, 2016,Welcome to my class,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious ! (Grammar 4a-4c I ),Lead in,1. Could you please tell me if everyone in our class is here? 2.Could you please tell me what the weather is like today?,3. Could you ple

2、ase tell me whether you like playing basketball ?,4.Do you know when Kobe Bryant retired?,5.Do you know what kind of sentences they are?,Review Find out some sentences about objective clauses in 3a.,Full Moon,Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moo

3、ncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think the story of Change is the most touching. Change was

4、 Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Change refused to giv

5、e it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the

6、garden. How he wished that Change could come back! After this, people started the traditional of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.,The Object Clause,宾语从句,As Long As you Love Me Blackstreet Boys高清.qsv,as long as you love me 后街男孩!高清.qsv,I dont care who you are.,Dont care wha

7、t you did. .,Eg. 1. I hope that you can learn something interesting in my class today.(从 句 ) 2. I wonder if you have competely learnt about Xixinan Middle School. 3.Could you tell me how long you have been here? 4.Everyone wonders where the time has gone?,宾语从句是指一个句子充当主从复合句中主句谓语动词(vt.)或动词短语的宾语。,(主 句)

8、,(主 句),(从 句 ),(主 句),(从 句 ),(主 句),(从 句 ),Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,变宾语从句须注意,引导词,语 序,时 态,肯定句否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,陈述句语序,that,if/whether,特殊疑问词,Where are the restrooms ? (Unit 3),Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(Unit 3),eg. 1.He will be back in an hour. (I hear ) I hear (that),注:that 在从句中无实义,也不充当成分,只起连

9、接作用, 在口语中常省略。,he will be back in an hour.,2.She will miss us very much in Spain.(She said),She said (that),she would miss us very much in Spain.,3. The earth moves around the sun.(The teacher told us ),The teacher told us (that),the earth moves around the sun.,注:从句“the earth moves around the sun.”叙述

10、的是一种自然现象、客观真理。,由特殊疑问词what, whom, whose, which, what及when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,1.Whom are they waiting for? (Do you know ),Do you know,whom they are waiting for?,3.Where has Dady gone?(The little boy asked),The little boy asked,where Dady had gone.,2.How soon will we find out the truthof MH370?(We

11、 want to know),We want to know,how soon we will find out the truth of MH370.,4. When did Kobe Bryant retire? (Mr.Wang just asked ),Mr. Wang just asked,when Kobe Bryant retired.,1.特殊疑问词在作宾语从句中的主语时,语序不变。 eg. I dont know what was wrong with him last night.,2.句末标点符号应根据主句来定。,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主 句 时 态,从 句 时

12、 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,注意:主句动词为过去时,从句是表示客观真理,科学事实,格言谚语等 ,从句谓语动词仍用一般现在时。,(am/is/are),(am/is/are),( am/is/are ),( was/were ),( will be ),(am/is/are+doing),( have/has been ),( was/were ),( had been ),( would be ),(was/were+doing),(

13、had been ),I said that I go to school by bike. 2. I say that protecting the environment is important. 3. I told him that a lot of fish have already died. 4. He said that he will return the next week. 5. Mr. Wang said Practice makes perfect.,0,W,W,W,R,went,had,would,Say the sentences right or wrong?,

14、R,从句“Practice makes perfect”是一句格言。,2.Will you play basketball with us?( I want to know),I want to know,if /whether you will play basketball with us.,Eg 1. Can she come tonight?( We dont know),We dont know,if /whether she can come tonight.,当一般疑问句做宾语时需由从属连词whetheif (是否)引导宾语从句。,If 与whether 的区别,I dont k

15、now _ or not he will come . I dont care of _ he is handsome. 3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week. 4._ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,引导主语从句只能用whether,5. You cant work out the math problem if you dont ask the teacher for help. 注意; if当“如果”

16、讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether. Eg. If it rains tomorrow, I will go there by bike.,(如果),I wonder if/whether you have understood the Object Clause.,Exercise,1. ( )I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come,2. ( )I wanted to know _. A. what did he say B. why does she go

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