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1、 8B Unit 4 Newspapers与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 P53教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记
2、；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 1. sit v. 坐 satsatseat n. 座位与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样
3、依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 2. a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸 two piles of 两堆.3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人（不要）做某事4. a composition on newspapers 一篇关于报纸的文章 a composition =an article5. news n. 新闻（不可数） a piece of news two pieces of news6. newspaper n. 报纸（可数） a newspaper two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校报7. wr
4、ite v.wrotewrittenwritingwriter n. 作者；作家P541. section n. 部分=part different sections =different parts 不同的部分2. headline(s) n. 大字标题；新闻提要 passage n. 章节；段落3. come from = be from 来自于 He is from=He comes from We are from=We come from4. local a. 当地的 local news 当地新闻 local snacks 当地小吃5. UN 联合国：the United Nati
5、ons的缩写6. be short of v. 缺少；缺乏 be short of cash 缺乏现金；现金不足7. announce v. 宣布announcement n. an announcement 一个通告8. walk down the street 沿街散步9. nobody= not anybody= no one 后+does/ is (三单)10. recognize v. 认出 Nobody recognized him. 没有人认出他。11. lips n. 嘴唇 be on everybodys lips 众口相传e.g. His name was on every
6、bodys lips. 他的名字挂在每个人的嘴上。/他的名字众口相传12. well-known a. 有名的；著名自=famous better known (比较级)the best known (最高级)13. one of the best known scientists 最著名的科学家之一14. consider v. think about carefully考虑；把看作considerate a. 体谅的；深思熟虑的inconsiderate a. 不替别人着想的；考虑不周的considerable a. 该注意的；应考虑的15. inconsiderate passenger
7、s不替别人着想的乘客们16. stand v. stoodstood 站立；忍受 17. notany more= notany longer =no longer 不再；再也不18. I cant stand it any more. =I cant stand it any longer.=I can no longer stand it. 我再也不能忍受了。19. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth./ on sth.= It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事20. queue up v. 排队等候 =wait in line
8、jump the queue 插队21. queue up for a bus 排队等车22. push v. 推pull v. 拉 push to get on 挤上车23. get on 上车get off 下车 24. get into the car/ taxi -get out of the car/ taxi 上（下）小汽车/ 出租车25. fair a. 公平的；公正的unfair a. 不公平的 be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平26. proper a. 适当的；正当的properly adv. queue up properly 正当排队27. give sb.
9、 a lesson 给某人一个教训 gavegiven 28. should do =ought to do 应该做 shouldnt do =ought not to do 不应该做29. self-discipline n. 自我修养；自律 give sb. a lesson in self-discipline 在自律方面给某人一个教训30. intelligent a. 聪明的；智能的=clever =smart =bright 31. intelligent traffic systems 智能交通系统32. set up v. 建立= put up setsetsetsetting
10、 33. in Pudong New District 在浦东新区34. improve v. 改善；改进；提高= make better improvement n. 35. traffic flow n. 交通流量 flow n. 流量 flow v. 流动flowedflowed36. win v. 赢；获胜wonwon winner n. 胜利者37. competition n. =contest 竞赛 take part in a competition/ contest 参加竞赛38. probably adv. =maybe =perhaps =possibly 也许；可能；大
11、概P551. soon a. 很快；不就 =before long =in no time how soon 多久以后 soon after 不久之后；稍后2. term n. 学期 this term 这个学期 last term 上个学期 next term 下个学期3. Grade Eight students =students of Grade Eight 八年级的学生4. want to do =would like to do 想要做某事 He would like to do =He wants to do5. publish a newspaper 出版一份报纸 publis
12、hing house 出版社；出版公司6. hold a meeting =have a meeting 开一次会 hold v. heldheld 举行；容纳；抓住7. late a. 晚的；迟到的 be late for class/ school/ work 上课/学/班迟到 two minutes late 迟到两分钟8. later adv. 后来 two minutes later =after two minutes 两分钟后9. headmaster n. 校长-headmistress n. 女校长10. after school 放学后 after class 下课后 af
13、ter work 下班后11. be at the meeting 在开会 speak at the meeting 在会上发言12. decide to do =make up ones mind to do 决定做 decide not to do 决定不做. decision n. 决心 make a decision 做一个决定；作出决定13. elect v. choose by voting 选举；推选 election n. e.g. elect her/ him monitor of our class 选/她/他当我班的班长14. chief a. = main =most
14、important 主要的 15. edit v. 编辑；校订editor n. (报刊，杂志的)编辑-edition n. 版本；（报纸、杂志的）一份16. the chief editor 主编17. suggest v. 建议suggestion n. some useful suggestions 一些有用的建议18. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事 （常写成:suggest sb(主格) do ） e.g. They suggest we visit the Bund at night. 他们建议我们晚上参观外滩 suggest doin
15、g sth. 建议做某事19. choose v. chosechosen 选择choice n. a good choice 20. experience n. 经历；经验-experienced a. 有经验的 an experienced worker 一个经验丰富的工人 experience表示“经验”时不可数，如：much experience 许多经验 She has no experience. 她没有经验。 表示“经历”时可数，如：a new experience an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历21. an editor of her class 她班上的一个编辑 22. vote for her 投她一票 secret vote 不记名投票 We all voted for her. 我们都投了她的票。23. elect J
