《2020年英语系毕业论文范文参考》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年英语系毕业论文范文参考（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语系毕业论文范文参考 Expecttheunexpected ButwhileXiwillhaveundeniableinfluenceonforeignrelations,thetruthisthatChinesepolicyrestsonmanyotheractorsbesidesthecountrysparamountleader.TensionsintheSouthChinaSeathisyearhavedemonstratedthatamyriadofministries,militaryleadersandlowerlevelofficialsoftenshapeChinesef
2、oreignrelations,asdoesChinesepublicopinion.OnereasonisthatChinasministerofforeignaffairsranksfarlowerthaninothercountries:AsanordinarymemberoftheCommunistPartyCentralCommittee,theforeignministerholdsthesamerankasthemorethan300membersofthatbody,SusanShirksaid. OneoftheworldsforemostexpertsonUSChinare
3、lations,ShirkservedasdeputyassistantsecretaryofstateduringtheClintonAdministration.SheiscurrentlyaprofessorattheGraduateSchoolofInternationalRelationsandPacificStudiesattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andaseniordirectorofglobalstrategyfirmAlbrightStonebridgeGroup.Sheistheauthorofseveralbooks,incl
4、uding“China:FragileSuperpower,”whichaddressestherolepopularnationalismplaysinshapingChinesepolicy. ShirkspokewithChinaEconomicReviewabouthowChinasfragmentedforeignpolicycanleadtosometimesunpredictableoutes. YoudirectedUSforeignpolicytowardChinaaspartoftheClintonAdministration.HowhaveyouseenChinesefo
5、reignpolicyevolvesincethen? Today,ChinasinterestsandinternationalengagementshaveexpandedbeyondtheAsiaPacificneighborhoodtoLatinAmerica,Africa,theMiddleEastbasicallyeverypartoftheworld.SoChineseforeignpolicyismoreglobalizedthanitwasatthattime.AndChinaisstillintheprocessoftryingtofigureout,beyonditsec
6、onomicinterests,whatkindofroleitwantstoplayinthoseregionsandtheworld.Theyremakingitupastheygoalong.Idontthinkthisissomethingthatingnecessarilyenvisioned.IthinkChinaremainstornbetweenitstraditionalprinciplesofnoninterventionandthefactthatithasalotatstakeinallofthesesituations.Forexample,Chinaisreally
7、moredependentonoilfromtheMiddleEastandthePersianGulfthantheUnitedStatesis.Ithinkitfeelscrosspressuredtoplaysomekindofrolebutstillreluctanttoriskitsreputationincircumstanceswherethereisaveryuncertainoute. WhatistheChineseviewoftheUS“rebalancing”towardAsia? Theresalotofmisperceptionandablamegamegoingo
8、nbetweentheUSandChina.TheObamaAdministrationcameintoofficedeterminedfromdayonetoplayamoreactiveroleintheAsiaPacificregionacrosstheboardinallrespectseconomic,multilateral,diplomaticandsecurity.AndofcoursewhathappenedisthatChinasbehaviorturnedmoreassertiveinwaysthatalarmeditsneighborsandcreatedademand
9、fromthemforaclosersecurityrelationshipwiththeUS.SofromtheUSperspective,thisissomethingnormal.Itspartofamultifacetedengagementintheregion,anditsalsoinresponsetoademandfromouralliesandfriendsintheregion,whohavebeeincreasinglyalarmedatChinassomewhatbullyingbehavior.Ofcourse,theChinesegovernmenthas,espe
10、ciallyinitspropagandaathome,initsmediapublicstatementsathome,framedtherebalancingasanefforttocontainChina.ItscertainlynotanefforttocontainChina,butitisanefforttoretainasecuritybalanceintheregion,sothatChinasneighborsfeelmoresecure. YourdiscussionofChinesenationalismin“China:FragileSuperpower”wasvery
11、interesting,andImwonderingaboutyouropiniononChineseactionsinSouthChinaSeaandtheEastChinaSea.Somepeopleinterpretthisasthegovernmentstokingnationalistsentimenttodistractpeopleduringaleadershiptransition,andotherswouldinterpretitasthegovernmentbeingsortofheldhostagebypublicsentiment.Whatsyourviewofthat
12、dynamic? PopularnationalismisanincreasinglyimportantconceptforChineseforeignpolicy TheEastChinaSeaisreallyafocalpointforthatpopularnationalism,becauseitinvolvesrelationswithJapan,whichhavebeenahotbuttondomesticissueinChinaforalongtime.TheSouthChinaSeaisdifferent.TheSouthChinaSeawasnotthefocusofaloto
13、fdomesticattentionuntilfairlyrecently.AndIfounditkindofpuzzlingthatChinasrhetoricanditsactionsintheSouthChinaSeabecamemoreassertiveafterquiteafewyearsoftryingtoworkthingsoutwiththeotherclaimants,includingagreeingto,inprinciple,acodeofconductwiththeotherclaimants.Frommyperspective,thatwasnotdrivenbyp
14、opularnationalism.ThatwassomethingthatemergedmoreoutofthefragmentednatureoftheChineseforeignpolicyprocess,andalotofdifferentbureaucraticactorswhocouldbenefitfromtryingtostirupsentimentonthisissue,togetbiggerbudgets,getmoreships,getmorebureaucraticinfluence.Andunfortunately,itlooksliketheChinesegover
15、nmentletitspoliciesintheSouthChinaSeabehighjackedbythoseinterestgroupswithinthestateinawaythathasbeenveryharmfulforrelationswithcountriesinSoutheastAsia.SoIseethetwoissuesasbeingreallyquitedifferentinthatrespect,onebeingmoredrivenbytheconstraintsofpopularnationalism,andonebeingdriventopdownbythenatu
16、reoftheChineseforeignpolicyprocess.OneoftheargumentsofyourbookisthatChinahasaninternalweaknessbecauseofitspoliticalsystemthatisntalwaysveryvisiblefromtheoutside.Haveyouseenthatintheleadershiptransition? Thatinsecuritywasrevealedinthecontinuedsecrecyaroundleadershippolitics,aroundthecrackdownsonorganizationsorindividualswhomightsomehowdisrupttheleaduptotheleadershiptransition.Therewa
