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1、构词法记词-3,01,02,高考词汇精讲,ment 表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.发展,n.雇用；就业,n.管理,ness表示“性质、关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.明亮,n.黑暗,ure，ture表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.文化,n.农业,n.自然界,ery，ory表示“起某种作用的场所”(名词后缀),n.面包店,n.工厂,n.实验室,ship表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀),n.友谊,n.伙伴关系,al 表示“的”(形容词后缀),adj.文化的,adj.全国的,adj.个人的,able，ible表示“可以的”(形容词后缀),adj.可变化的；多变的,adj.可信的,ic，
2、ical表示“的”(形容词后缀),adj.数学的,adj.经济的,adj.历史的,ous 表示“性质的”(形容词后缀),adj.危险的,adj.幽默的,adj.严肃的；严重的,y 表示“有的”(形容词后缀),adj.多雨的,adj.阳光明媚的,adj.咸的,ent 表示“的”(形容词后缀),adj.优秀的,adj.不同的,adj.高效率的,en 表示“促使”(动词后缀),v.加长,v.启发,ify，fy 表示“使”；“化”(动词后缀),v.澄清；使清楚,v.分类,cap 头(词根),n.船长；队长,n.首都；大写,n.标题；字幕,car 车(词根),vt.运载,n.木匠,n.推车；板车,dic
3、(t) 说，示(词根),adj.上瘾的,n.口授；听写,vt.反驳；相矛盾,adj.矛盾的,min(i)小；少(词根),adj.最小限度的,n.少数,opt 选择(词根),vt.采用；收养,adj.可选择的；选修的,adj.乐观的,spect看(词根),n.方面,vt.期待,vt.检查,vt./n.尊敬,spect看(词根),n.期待,vt.怀疑,I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式,1_ n.方面 2_ vt.期待 3_ n.期待 4_ adj.危险的 5_ adj.幽默的 6_ adj.严肃的；严重的 7_ adj.文化的 8_ adj.全国的 9_ adj.个人的 10_ vt./n.尊敬,
4、11_ vt.怀疑 12_ n.自然界 13_ n.文化 14_ adj.优秀的 15_ adj.高效率的 16_ adj.多雨的 17_ adj.阳光明媚的 18_ adj.咸的 19_ adj.上瘾的 20_ n.口授；听写,aspect expect expectation dangerous humorous serious cultural national personal respect,suspect nature culture excellent efficient rainy sunny salty addicted dictation,II. 写出单词的正确含义,1br
5、ightness n_ 2enlighten v_ 3clarify v_ 4classify v_ 5employment n_ 6management n_ 7captain n_ 8capital n_ 9caption n_ 10carpenter n_,11contradict vt. _ 12contradictory adj. _ 13economic adj. _ 14historic(al)adj. _ 15agriculture n_ 16optional adj. _ 17partnership n_ 18mathematic adj. _ 19changeable ad
6、j. _ 20credible adj. _,明亮 启发 澄清；使清楚 分类 雇用；就业 管理 船长；队长 首都；大写 标题；字幕 木匠,反驳；相矛盾 矛盾的 经济的 历史的 农业 可选择的；选修的 伙伴关系 数学的 可变化的；多变的 可信的,III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式,1The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to _ (employ) 2His father had him choose medicine，but he was interested in industri
7、al and commercial _ (manage) 3If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with _ (bright) 4We couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _ (dark) 5Beijing is a lovely city with a long history，where you can see ancient and modern _ (
8、culture) 6I feel so nervous about the _(nation)English Speech Competition tomorrow.,employment,management,brightness,darkness,cultures,National,III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式,7It was really very _(danger)One more step，and the baby would fall into the well. 8I believe that I will finally see a wonderful rainbo
9、w after the _ (rain) days! 9An example will contribute to _(clarify)what I mean. 10To begin with，it is convenient for you _(carry)the electronic dictionary wherever you go. 11Time permitting，I expect _(have)more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. 12_(suspe
10、ct)the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.,dangerous,rainy,clarifying,to carry,to have,Suspecting,IV. 单句改错,1Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and natures._ 2The war broke out doing great damage to th
11、e local industry and agricultural._ 3After all，we have grown up and we are expected to deal with our personally matters properly._ 4These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing seriously harm to life and the environment._ 5Walking exercises may be boring at times，but on a
12、 clear sun morning nothing could be better._ 6As far as Im concerned，its not wise for us to be addicted to play with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life._,naturesnature,agriculturalagriculture,personallypersonal,seriouslyserious,sunsunny,playplaying,V. 单句写作,1随着科技的发展，计算机
13、起着越来越重要的作用。(with the development of) 2在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(friendship) 3实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。(different) 4因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。(respect),With the development of science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.,In China，these Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.,In reality，different students have different learning habits，which influence their learning efficiency greatly.,Therefore，respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to th
