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1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Growing pains,Grammar and usage,1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which,2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whom,Attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”,What are the picture used for? They are pictures from which you can know more about the
2、growing pains in Unit Two.,Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China.,What is this? It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains., Look at them. They loves their kids so much. But I dont like the way( in which/that/ -) they treat their kid.,关系代词作介词宾语，不论
3、是在限制性 定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句 中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人， which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这 种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在 口语中。如：,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? 2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? 3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.,介词的选用原则 1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配
4、来决定。如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there
5、.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,在month前介词要用in,3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？,以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he
6、 answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。, I
7、n the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大 城市。, Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are
8、 about country life. 迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中 部是关于农村生活的。,Exercises,介词加关系代词引导的 定语从句,1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _
9、he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this,3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom,4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she
10、had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which,We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which,6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of
11、that B. of which C. that D. which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。,1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?,on which,Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.,for which,3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you
12、like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.,from which,about which,of which,6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. This is the book _ I am looking for.,to whom,which,Match each sentence with an ending. A
13、nswers: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _,c,d,b,a,e,h,f,g,Part A,Complete each sentence using an attributive clause. Answers: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ _,(which) I know very little about,in which I bought my favorite dress,about which I told you about last week,From whom I got the cup,From whom
14、we learn how to write with brushes,Part B,The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.,Look! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again? Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!,-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.,-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid. -That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as u
