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1、5必修三 Unit 3 课文详解 杨磊译注必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Band Note百万英镑Act I, Scene 3Narrator: It is the summer of 1903.这是1903年的夏天。 Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.两个年迈而富有的兄弟：罗德里克和奥利弗，进行打赌。【注释：make a bet打赌 eg. Im good at making a bet on football 310.我擅长打足彩310。】 Oliver beli
2、eves that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支票的人能在伦敦生存一个月。【注释：survive vi.幸存, 活下来 eg. These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。】 His brother Roderick doubts it.他的哥哥对此怀疑。 At this moment, they see a penniless yound man wandering o
3、n the pavement outside their house.就在这时，他们看见一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家外的人行道上徘徊。【注释：on the pavement 徘徊街头,没有住处,被遗弃； wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的;(精神)恍惚的；错乱的 eg. 1) wandering thoughts 错乱的思想 2) I felt my attention wandering during the lecture.我感到听讲座时老走神。】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London
4、and does not know what he should do.它是亨利亚当姆斯，一位美国商人，他在伦敦迷路了，不知道该怎么做。【注释：be lost in全神贯注于;沉湎于;不胜之至 eg. Lost in thought/ contemplation , he ran into a pole by the roadside.】Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?年轻人，进来坐一会？Henry: Who? Me, sir?谁？是我吗，先生？【注释：step inside进入 eg. Step insi
5、de. Lets get something to eat.进来吧!咱们弄点东西吃。】Roderick: Yes, you.是的，就是你！Oliver: Through the front door on you left.通过你左边的前门进来。Henry: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.（仆人开了一扇门）谢谢！Servant: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir.早上好!先生。请进！请允许我带路，先生！Oliver: (Henry enters
6、) Thank you, James. That will be all.（亨利走了进来）谢谢，詹姆斯，好的。Roderick: How do you do, Mr er?你好！嗯先生。Henry: Adams. Henry Adams.亚当姆斯，亨利亚当姆斯Roderick: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.来坐下，亚当姆斯先生。Henry: Thank you.谢谢。Roderick: Youre American?你是美国人？Henry: Thats right, from San Francisco.是的，从旧金山来。Roderick: How well do
7、you know London?你对伦敦很熟悉吗？Henry: Not at all, its my first trip here.一点了不熟悉，这是我第一次来这。Roderick: I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当姆斯先生，我想知道你是否介意我问你几个问题？Henry: Not at all. Go right ahead.一点都不介意，你请问！Roderick: May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?我
8、可否问一下你在这个国家做什么？你的计划是什么？Henry: Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Im hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.唉，我说我没有什么计划。我希望找个工作。事实上，我是偶然踏上英国的。【注释：as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实 eg. As a matter of fact, I didnt have anything.事实上, 我什么也没有。】Roderick: How is that possi
9、ble?那怎么可能呢？Henry: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay (his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table)唉，你瞧，回到家，我有自己的船。大约在一个月前，我正扬帆出海(他的眼睛盯着兄弟餐桌上的剩饭菜)【注释:sail out开船 sail vt. n. eg. 1) Do you know how to sail the boat?你知道怎样驾驶这艘船吗?
10、 2) The ship was in full sail.该船正满帆而行。】Roderick: Well, go on.好的，请继续！Henry: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.噢，是的。到了黄昏时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮进了大海。【注释： find +复合结构型式：find + 宾语+现在分词 eg. She found a wallet lying on the ground. find +宾语+过去分词 eg. He found the place
11、 much changed. find +宾语+形容词 eg. We came home and found the door open. find +宾语+副词 eg. He hurried there, but found them all out. find +宾语+介词结构 eg. We have gone over the contract and found everything in order. find +宾语+名词 eg. You will find it a difficult book. find +宾语+to be eg. He measured the clothe
12、 and found it to be the exact size. 考题：1) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked2) He is a new man in this field and often find himself _. A. to get into trouble B. in troubles C. have trouble D. in trouble 】It was all my fault.都是我的
13、错。I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.直到早晨，我都不知道自己是否能生存下来。 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正要放弃，突然一艘轮船发现了我。【注释：表示“一就; 刚就”句型：sb. had just done sth. when 刚就 eg. I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.sb. be doing sth. w
14、hen 正在做突然这时 eg. I was reading when I heard my name called.sb. be about to do sth. when 正要做突然这时 eg. I was about to go out when he came in.sb. be on the point of doing sth. when 正要做突然这时eg. I was on the point of leaving when it rained.Hardly had sb. done sth. when 刚就 eg. Hardly had I finished my homewo
15、rk when Father came back 考题：1) (09闽) She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A when B. while C. after D. since2) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. when 】 Roderick: And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到英国的。Henry: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts
