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1、初中比较级用法,1.A +谓语+比较级+than+B. “A比B更.” This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。,2“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer
2、when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。,3在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?,4. “the +比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越,越”。
3、The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. 越快越好。,5.“the比较级of the two(两个中较的一个)”。例如： Id like to go to the farther of the two places. 两个地方相比较，我愿意去更远的一个。 She is the fatter of the two girls. 她是那两个女孩中较胖的一个。,6.“比较级than any other+单数名词（比其他任何都）”。例如： Li lei is taller than
4、any other boy in his class. 任何一个男孩都高。（暗指：李雷最高） The population of China is larger than any others in the world. 中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。（暗指：中国人口最多）,7.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 8.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词
5、词。 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.,9. 表示倍数的比较级用法： . A is times the size /height/length/width of B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座
6、旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) . A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) . A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。,比较等级的修饰语小结,比较级前可用： a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any
7、(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”； much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“得多”； 用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”。如： 例如：Can you move a little farther?你可以站稍远一点吗？ Do you feel any better today?你今天觉得好一点了吗？ Lets go by car. Its much cheaper. 咱们开车去。这样便宜得 多。 There are far more people than we expected. 人比我
8、们预计的多得多。 注：不用very和quite,表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数、倍数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前，也可由by引出而置于比较级之后。如： China is one-sixth larger than the United States.中国比美国大六分之一。 Their house is about three times bigger than ours.他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。 He is three years older than his brother.他比他兄弟大三岁。,(1) less +原级：表示降级的比较级。如： I am even l
9、ess lucky. 我甚至更不走运。 (2) 否定词语+比较级：表示最高级含义。如： Nothing is easier than this.(=This is the easiest thing.)没有比这更简单的了。 (3) more+形容词或副词+than：表示对同一人或物在不同方面进行取舍，意为“与其说倒不如”，不论形容词或副词的长短，一律用morethan。如： He is more hungry than tired.与其说他累了，倒不如说他饿了。 (4) no +比较级+ than：表示对两者的否定，意为“和一样不”， Tom is no taller than Mike. 比
10、较： (5)“not+比较级前+than”表示前者不如后者。 Tom is not taller than Mike.汤姆不比迈克高。,(1) no more than =only只有，仅仅，只不过 There are no more than a hundred people in the hall.大厅里只有100人。 (2) not more than不超过，至多 There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.大厅里至多100人。 (3) no less than多达，不少于 He made no less than500. 他
11、赚了多达五百英镑的钱。 He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。,(4) less than不到，不太，极不 I wont take less than $5000 for my car.我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。 The boys were less than happy about having a party. 开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。 Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition.医生在治疗这种病时极不成功。 (5) more
12、than多于，超过(=over, 后接数词)；不只是(=not only, 后接名词、动词或副词)；非常，十分(=very, 后接形容词、副词、动词或分词)；难以，完全不能(用于more thancan)“。 He was more than seventy years of age. 他有七十多岁了。 He more than smiled, but laughed.他不只是微笑而是大笑。 They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐于帮忙。 That is more than I can tell.那我就不知道了,(6) more or less基本上，差不
13、多，大约 The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。 The repairs will cost $30, more or less.修理费大约要30美元。 (7) sooner or later迟早，早晚，总有一天 You should tell her because shell find out sooner or later.你还是告诉她吧，因为她早晚会发觉的。 (8) whats more而且，此外，还有，更有甚者 I missed the bus and had to walk home. Whats more, it was raining and I got all wet. 我赶不上巴士，不得不走回家，而且那时正在下雨，我全身都湿透了。,
