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1、话题2 语言学习,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写,1. _ n.电梯,升降机 2. _ n.汽油 3. _ n.航海；航行 4. _ n.公寓 5. _ n.卡车,lorry,elevator,petrol/gas,voyage,apartment,6. _ n.本身; 身份 7. _ n.口音; 重音 8. _ n.街区; 块 9. _ n.用法; 惯用法 10. _ n.词汇(表),vocabulary,identity,accent,block,usage,11. _ vt.辨认出；承认 12. _ n.& vt.命令；掌握 13. _ n.& vt.请求；要求 14. _ adj.本地的
2、n.本地人 15. _ adv.直接 adj.笔直的,straight,recognize,command,request,native,1. _ adj.实在的；真实的 _ adv.实际上；事实上 2. _ n. 办公室 _ adj.官方的；正式的 _ n. 军官,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,officer,actual,actually,office,official,3. _ adj.流利的；流畅的 _ adv.流利地；流畅地 _ n. 流利；流畅 4. _ adj.频繁的；常见的 _ adv.常常地；频繁地 _ n. 频繁；频率,frequency,fluent,fluently,f
3、luency,frequent,frequently,5. _ v.表示; 表达 _ n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. _ n.东方 _ adj.东方的; 东部的 _ adv.向东,eastward(s),express,expression,east,eastern,1. The government _ gave an _ statement that the officer would be put into prison. (office),(B)灵活运用,official,official,第一个用名词做主语，表示“政府官员”；第二个用形容词作定语，表示“官方的”。,2. Mr. Li
4、, who speaks English _, says that _ develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent),fluently,fluency,第一个副词修饰动词speaks，作状语；第二个名词作主语。,3. His facial _ suggest that hes quite satisfied with the result and he always _ things in this way. (express),expressions,expresses,第一个名词作主语，表示“表情”；第二个动词作谓语，意为“表达”，
5、主语是第三人称单数。,4. He called himself Chris but his _ name is John. _he has never met Chris. (actual),5. The group of monks from the _ are heading back _.(east),第一个是形容词作定语, 修饰后面的name; 第二个是副词作状语。,actual,Actually,east,eastward(s),第一个名词作介词的宾语; 第二个副词“朝东方”。,1. _ 因为; 由于 2. _ 走近; 上来; 提出 3. _ 与交流 4. _ 利用；使用,三、短语翻
6、译,make use of,because of,come up,communicate with,5. _ 扮演角色; 参与 6. _以为基础 7. _现在；目前 8. _例如; 像这种的,such as,play a part (in),be based on,at present,9. _ 比以往任何时候 10. _信不信由你 11. _ 的数量 12. _ 与不同,be different from,than ever before,believe it or not,the number of,四、语篇填空,So why has English changed over time?
7、1 _(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2 _ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3 _ German than the English we speak at present.,Actually,spo
8、ken,on,Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English 4 _(become) less like German because those 5 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 6 _ (settle) enriched the English language and especially 7 _ (it) vocabulary.,became,who,settlers,its,So by the 1600s Shakespeare
9、was able to make use of a 8 _ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 10 _(country).,wider,were taken,countries,1. Actually 修饰全句，作状语，用副词，表示“实际上”。
10、2. spoken 因the English与speak有被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语，意为“公元450年到1151年之间英国所讲的”那种英语。 3. on 因be based on是固定词组。 4. became 在公元800年到1150年之间，是过去时间，用一般过去时。 5. who 当those指人时，只能用who引导定语从句。,6. settlers 作主语，用名词，表示“殖民者”，又有these修饰，故填settlers。 7. its 指“英语这门语言的”词汇。 8. wider 由后面的than可知，用比较级。 9. were taken 因take后没有宾语，可想到用被动语
11、态，表示“被带到”。 10. countries 两个国家，要用复数。,五、语段改错,English now is also spoken as a foreign and second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluently English speakers so Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English become the language for government and educ
12、ation.,English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and country in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapid. In a fact, China may have the largest number of English learner. Will Chinese English develop own identity? Only time will te
13、ll.,1. and or 表示选择，意为“或者”。 2. fluently fluent 作定语，修饰English speakers，用形容词。 3. so because 英国统治印度是印度讲英语的人多的原因，引导原因状语从句用because。 4. become became 因During that time就是from 1765 to 1947，当然就是过去时间了，用一般过去时。 5. country countries 指在非洲的国家，非洲不止一个国家，故用复数。,6. are is 因the number of (的数量)作主语，谓语动词用单数。比较：a number of作主
14、语，谓语动词就要用复数。 7. rapid rapidly 作状语，修饰谓语，意为“迅速增加”，用副词。 8. 去掉fact前的a 因为in fact (=in effect, in reality, actually事实上，实际上)是固定词组。 9. learner learners 学英语的人最多，可见不止一个，多于一个就要用复数。 10. 在own前加its 因own的前面习惯上要有物主代词，指“中式英语的”，故用its。,重点词汇讲练,1. base n. 底部；基础 vt.以为基础根据 例句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 它(当时的英语)比现代英语更多地是以德语为基础。,sth be based on=base sth. on(某事物)以为基础根据 on the basis of在的基础上; 根据,搭配,翻译 我们的意见应该以事实为依据。,We should base our
