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1、1形容词在句子中的作用1. 形容词在句子中主要用作：1)定语：Shanghai is a big industrial city. 上海是一座大工业城市。We lived in a beautiful village. 我们住在一座美丽的村子里。2)表语：We could see that she was very handsome. 我们可以看出她非常英俊。Dont feel bad. Everything will be all right. 不要难过，一切都会好的。3)宾语补语(构成复合宾语)：We found him asleep on the sofa. 我们发现他在双人沙发上睡着了
2、。Who left the door open? 谁让大门敞开着？4)状语：They came over, eager to help. 他们跑了过来，亟于帮忙。Afraid of the hardships, they stopped half-way. 由于害怕困难，他们中途停了下来。2. 间或用作同位语(a)或独立成分 (b)：a. He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. 他看了各式各样的书，古今中外都有。b. Strange to say, he did pass the exam aft
3、er all. 说也奇怪，他考试竟然及格了。3. 大多数形容词，既可作定语，也可作表语，但有少数形容词通常只作表语，如：afraid, aloud, alike, alert, alive, aware, ashamed, unable。有个别形容词通常作表语，间或作定语(常有特别意思) ，如：She is fond of children. 她喜欢孩子。I have very fond memories of my time in Spain. 对我在西班牙的岁月，我有亲切的回忆。Exercises:2I. 在下面句子中的形容词下划线，说明它们的作用：1. She had a beautif
4、ul voice. ( )2. The baby is five months old. ( )3. I felt glad that my sister was well again. ( )( )4. Your nephew is a nice little boy. ( )( )5. We found it hard to make a living. ( )6. The entire city turned out for the celebration. ( )7. She looked white and frightened. ( )( )8. This made me very
5、 sad. ( )9. Sure enough, they came to see us. ( )10. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. ( )11. He said nothing, but sat silent smoking. ( )12. Of the 20 people present, I know only one. ( )II. 在下面短文中的形容词下划线，并说明它们的作用：On a cold, frosty day, the ants began drying the grain they had stored dur
6、ing the summer. A grasshopper, half-dead with hunger came by and asked the diligent ants for a morsel to save his life.“What did you do this past summer?” responded the ants.“Oh,” said the hungry grasshopper. “I kept myself busy by singing all day long and all night, too.”“Well then,” remarked the a
7、nts as they laughed and shut the store house, “Since you kept yourself busy by singing all summer, you can do the same by dancing all winter.” adapted from Aesops Fables3形容词的比较级和最高级(1)1. 在英语中，在表示“比较”和“最” 时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为 “比较级” 和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“ 原级”：原级 比较级 最高级strong 强 stronger 较强 strongest 最强2. 形容词的比较级
8、和最高级的构成方法如下：a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er 和-est 的方式构成：原级 比较级 最高级young 年轻 younger 较年轻 youngest 最年轻old 老 older 较老 oldest 最老clean 干净 cleaner 较干净 cleanest 最干净在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：情况 加词尾法 例词 一般情况 直接加词尾 small, smaller, smallest以 e 结尾的词 加-r，-st large, larger, largest以辅音 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i，再加词尾 busy, busier, busiest以“辅音字母”结尾的
9、词 将这字母双写再加词尾 big, bigger, biggestb. 其他词都在前面加 more, most 构成比较级及最高级：4原级 比较级 最高级important more important most importantdifficult more difficult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interestinguseful more useful most useful3. 用比较级时常用 than 引起一个从句，表示和什么比较：His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间
10、大。She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。Exercises:I. 学会下列形容词的比较级和最高级：原级 比较级 最高级1. tall taller talleststrong stronger strongestold older oldest2. large larger largestfine finer finestlate later latest3. big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestthin thinner thinnest4. easy easier easiestbusy busier busies
11、thappy happier happiest5. valuable more valuable most valuable5dangerous more dangerous most dangerouscomfortable more comfortable most comfortableII. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：1. bright2. fat3. lazy4. safe5. heavy6. wide7. high8. close9. long10. dirty11. sad12. brave13. silly14. beautiful15. early16. prosper
12、ous17. interesting18. delicious19. difficult形容词的比较级和最高级(2)61. 有几个形容词有特殊的比较级和最高级形式：原级 比较级 最高级good well better bestbad ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthestold older elder oldest eldest小贴士1：elder 和 eldest 可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：my elder sister 我的姐姐my eldest
13、brother 我的大哥their eldest son 他们的长子小贴士1：further 表示“ 较远 ”外，还可表示 “进一步的”；而 farther 仅表示距离：The farther plants are too cold. 更远的行星太冷。Do you need any further help? 你还需要更进一步的帮助吗？2. 双音节词除了以“ 辅音 y”结尾的词外，还有以 ow, er, le 结尾的词，和个别其他双音节词，可以用加词尾的办法构成比较级和最高级：原级 比较级 最高级narrow narrower narrowestclever cleverer cleveres
14、tsimple simpler simplestcommon commoner commonest3. 也有少数单音节词可以加 more 和 most 的办法构成比较级和最高级：7原级 比较级 最高级pleased more pleased most pleasedtired more tired most tiredglad more glad most gladExercises:I. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：1. bad2. good3. simple4. common5. far6. narrow7. old8. little9. happy10. many11. pleased12. glad13. much14. tired15. careful16. comfortableII. 在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式：1. She is two year _ than me. Shes the _ girl in our class. (young)82. Bill is _ than Tom. Hes the _ of the three children.
