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1、形容词(61-65)(1)限定用法a. 形容词(一个字)+名词1. The old man lived in a small village.2. His elder brother is a famous musician.b. 名词+形容词(thing, body, one 等,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句)1. I want to drink something cold.2. Is there anything interesting in todays paper?3. I dont like riding on trains full of people. ride on tra
2、in搭乘火车4. He tried to climb a fence two meters high.5. He is a boy (who is) five years old.He is a five-year-old boy.(2)叙述用法a. 主词补语1. Sea water tastes salty.2. The rainbow is very beautiful.b. 受词补语1. Youll find the book difficult.2. I left the windows open. 使开着(adj.)I let the windows be opened. 使被打开(
3、v.)重点a. 只能用限定用法的形容词(定语形容词)onlymere 只mainwoodenupper上面的inner 里面的live/livingdailylone 孤单的,古语1. This is a wooden house.2. He is a mere child. 他不过是孩子b. 只能用叙述用法(表语形容词)alivealoneafraidasleepawakewellcontentgladaware1. Im afraid of dog.2. The baby is still asleep.3. Are you aware of your mistakes?重点限定用法和叙述
4、用法意思不同的形容词1. I met a certain lady. 某一个It is quite certain. 确定2. He is my present assistant. 目前He is present today. 出席 absent 缺席3. The late Mr. Smith was an able man. 已故He was late for the meeting. 迟到4. She gave me a fond look. 温柔的I am very fond of ice cream. 喜欢(3)形容词的顺序好,大,新,颜,质,国,材 (某补课班老师教的口诀)形容词化
5、的名词,如 American,由名词变来的形容词1. Come to see my ten cute small young white Dutch rabbits.2. He made these two little new wooden tables.(4)特别注意的形容词用法a. 不能以人为主词的形容词dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important, necessary, regrettable遗憾的, natural, possible貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现只能
6、用 It be 形容词 for 人 toV1. It is necessary for you to see a doctor.2. Is it possible for you to attend the meeting?b. 以人为主词的形容词都是与情绪有关的形容词angry, ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, proud, sorry, thankful1. We were excited about the baseball game.The game was exciting for us.2. I am
7、sorry for hearing the news.c. The+形容词1. The rich are not always happy.2. We search for the true, the good, and the beautiful.d. 形容词的副词用法1. It is burning hot. 天气热的厉害2. It is freezing cold. 3. They were dead asleep. 睡得很熟(5)数量形容词a. many/much1. do you have many books in your study?2. Theyve spent much m
8、oney on adverting.否定句中的 not many/much 可译成不太多1. This garden doesnt have many trees.2. My son hasnt made much money.Many/much的名词性用法Many of the students were absent.口语中,可用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of+可数/不可数 代替 many/much1. There were a lot of/lots of/plenty of people in the shop.2. She ate a lot of/lot
9、s of/plenty of ice cream.A large number of=large numbers of number中文有 数数的意思,故后接可数名词A large amount of=large amount of amount指量,故后接不可数名词b. a few/fewa few=somefew=not many(几乎没有) 表否定,不可和 not同时出现1. There are a few vegetables in the refrigerator.2. Few people were injured in the accident. 几乎没有3. Few can u
10、nderstand this poem. 名词性用法c. a little/littlea little=somelittle=not much几乎没有1. I have a little money with me.2. We need little butter to make this cake.3. The little of his work that remains should be done within a today.注意口语中,可用 not many/hardly any代替 few可用 not much/hardly any代替 little1. There were
11、not many/hardly any people in the park.2. There is not much/hardly any danger of an earthquake.d. some/anysome的用法1. 肯定句Some students take lessons in Spanish. 语言前用 in2. 表示邀请的疑问句Wont you have some more tea?Any的用法1. 用于疑问句和否定句-Do you have any question?-Yes, I have some questions.-No, I dont have any que
12、stions.There arent any letters for you.2. 用于表示任何(皆可)之意的肯定句You may come any time.3. 用于条件句(if 子句)Ask him if you have any doubt.e. nono=not any; not a no后可接单数,复数,不可数1. I have no brothers.I dont have any brothers.2. There is no/not any water in the glass.重点:表示数量的惯用表现a. a great/large number ofa good/grea
13、t many可数,许多1. There are a great/large number of books in this library.2. A good/great many books have been published.b. a good/great deal ofa great quantity of 不可数,许多1. She spent a good deal of time in shopping.c. not a fewnot a little不少1. Not a few students come to school by bicycle.2. Not a little
14、 money was wasted.注意:口语中可用 quite a few, quite a little1. Quite a few people have lost their own houses.2. We had quite a little snow last winner. 去年下了相当多的雪d. only a fewonly a little很少,一点1. There are only a few houses in my neighborhood.2. She takes only a little coffee for breakfast.(6)数词a.b. 数的读法1.
15、438 four hundred (and) thirty-eight5,621 five thousand six hundred (and) twenty-one24,712 twenty-four thousand, seven hundred (and) twelve 23,647,019 twenty-three million six hundred (and) forty-seven thousand (and) nineteen百位和十位间可加 and 无百位时十位前也可加2. 日期5月 21日May 21(st)May (the) twentyfirst / May twen
16、ty-one8月 12日August 12(th)August (the) twelfth / August twelve3. 年号公元 1936年(the year) nineteen thirty-six1804Eighteen (and) fourEighteen hundred (and) four1600Sixteen hundred853Eight fifty-threeEight hundred and fifty-three公元前 200年200B.CTwo hundred B.C2004Two thousand and four4. 时刻Do you have the time? 几点了?Do you have time? 你有时间吗?7:00七点整seven oclock sharpseven oclock to the minuteseven oclock to the dot8:15eight fifteena quarter past
