单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,简单句的五种基本句型,由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句谓语动词有,及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词,之分正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构，如,连系动词后要接表语,;,大多数及物动词后要接一个直接宾语，有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语，还有的及物动词要接复合宾语,(,宾语,+,宾语补足语,),句型一 主语,+,不及物动词,+,此句型的特点是,:,谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语如：,I,agree,.,She,studies,hard,.,My brother,works,in Beijing,.,I,am reading,now,.,（不及物动词）,1.Time,2.The moon,3.The man,4.We all,5.Everybody,6.I,7.They,8.He,9.He,10.They,flies.,rose.,cooked.,eat and drink.,laughed.,woke.,talked for half an hour.,walked yesterday.,is playing.,have gone.,(1),不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
如,agree,lie,work,argue,belong,come,go,reply,等2),不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语如,agree with,lie in,work at,argue with,belong to,come across,go to,reply to,等3),有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词如,begin,sell,write,wash,answer,read,等例如：,The meeting,begins,at half past nine,.,(),The professor,began,his speech,directly,.(),The books of this kind,sell,well,and,he,will sell,them,.,(,第一个,sell,为不及物动词，而第二个,sell,是及物动词,),不及物动词,及物动词,1.指出划线部分动词的词性，是及物动词还是不及物动词1),Speak,aloud so that everyone can follow you.(),(2)Besides Japanese,he can also,speak,Spanish.(),(3)His father used to,work,hard to make much money.(),(4)I intended to lie to him,but,failed,.(),(5)Unfortunately,I,failed,the driving test.,(),不及物,及物,不及物,不及物,及物,2.在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。
1)I dont,agree,_ you completely.I have my own opinion.,(2)The dictionary is not Toms.It,belongs,_ me.,(3)Use your head,and you will,think,_ some ways to solve the problem.,(4)To improve my English,I,work,hard _ it.,(5),Look,_ the cloudy sky!It is going to rain.,with,to,up,at,at,句型二 主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语如,：,(1),I,am reading,a story book,.,(2),My mother,is doing,the,housework,.,(3),Lily,likes,apples,very much,.,(4),We,watched,a football match,yesterday,.,(5),I,dont want,to play with them,.,(6),I,am going to play,basketball,this afternoon,.,划出以下句子的主、谓、宾部分。
如：,Doing morning exercises,benefits,our health,.,I wrote a passage last night.,I,wrote,a passage,last night,.,(2)I doubt whether he will join us in the debate.,I,doubt,whether he will join us in the debate,.,(3)We missed going to college for that reason.,We,missed,going to college,for that reason,.,(4)What he said touched me greatly.,What he said,touched,me,greatly,.,句型三 主语,+,连系动词,+,表语,此句型的特点是,:,谓语动词是,连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语是系动词）,(,表语,),1.This,2.The dinner,3.He,4.Everything,5.He,6.The book,7.The weather,8.His face,is,smells(,闻,),felt,looks,is,is,became,turned,an English dictionary.,good.,happy.,different.,tall and strong.,interesting.,warmer.,red.,(1),系动词的三种分类：我们学过的表示“,保持或状态,”类的有,be,remain,stay,keep,prove,等；表示“,变化趋势,”,类的有,grow,turn,get,become,fall,go,come,seem,appear,等；表示“,感官,”类的有,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,等。
例如：,I,am,a senior school student,while,he,is,a,junior one,.,我是高中生，他是初中生After four years,Tom,became,a doctor,.,四年后，汤姆成了一名医生The story,sounds,interesting and instructive,.,这故事听起来既有趣，又有教育意义2)可以充当表语的有,形容词、名词、副词,(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等例如：,In order to,keep,healthy,he takes,exercise everyday.(形容词作表语),In my mind,mother,is,my,hero,.,(名词作表语),Look!Your pet dog,is,there,.,(副词作表语),The schoolbags,come,in different sizes,.,(介词短语作表语),Youve changed a lot.You,are not,what you were,.(表语从句作表语),Many passengers,got,injured,in the accident.,(过去分词作表语),The machine,keeps,running for a long time,.,（现在分词短语作表语）,My job,is,teaching you English,.,（动名词作表语）,She,is reading,a story book,.,（主+谓+宾 结构）,(3),使用系动词应注意的地方：第一，,没有被动语态,；第二，,一般没有进行时,(,除了,feel,以外,),；第三，,有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词,。
如：,keep,grow,taste,feel,get,smell,等第四，,非谓语一般用现在分词,例如：,After two days treatment,he,felt,well again.(,不用,was felt),He,remains,an excellent engineer in the factory.(,不用,is remained),比较以下句子：,The pet dog,keeps,clean.It,is kept,by Johnson.,(keeps,是系动词，而,kept,是及物动词,),We,grew,some trees around our school and they,grow,green now.,(grew,是及物动词，而,grow,是系动词,),Just now I,felt,the table and it,felt,smooth.,(,第一个,felt,是及物动词，而第二个是系动词,),选择一个合适的词或根据汉语提示填空，注意动词的适当形式1)I _(remain)a nurse while he has _(turn)an,engineer.,(2)Put the meat in the,refrigerator,(,冰箱,).,It _(go)bad easily.,(3)What he said _(sound/look/smell/taste)reasonable.,(4)He feels _(comfortable/comfortably)working in the air-conditioned office.,remain,turned,goes,sounds,comfortable,(5)We do morning exercises to _(keep/turn/become)healthy.,(6)The apple _(tastes/is tasted)sweet.,(7)Please keep _(quiet/quietly);,The baby has fallen _(sleep/asleep).,(8)They work day and night to make their dream come _(truth/true).,keep,tastes,quiet,asleep,true,句型四 主语,+,及物动词,+,双宾语（间接宾语,+,直接宾语）,此句型的特点是,:,谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中,指,人,的是间接宾语,指,物,的是直接宾语,。
当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词,for,或,to,1,）双宾语指直接宾语与间接宾语一般地说，,宾语指人为间接宾语，,宾语指,物为直接宾语,例如：,My father,bought,me,a car,.,主语 谓语,间接宾语,直接宾语,The singer,sang,us,another song,.,主语 谓语,间接宾语,直接宾语,The teacher,offered,us,主语 谓语,间接宾语,some advice,on learning English,.,直接宾语,定语,（,2,）如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾语之前，那么两个宾语之间应有一个介词,(to,for,等,),My father,bought,a car,for,me,.,主语,谓语,直接宾语 间接宾语,The singer,sang,another song,for,us,.,主语,谓语,直接宾语 间接宾语,Th。