高考英语完型填空常用动词短语1Go：表示“去、移动、进行”等动作动词短语中的“go”通常带有动态感，强调某种变化或移动Go ahead开始；继续；进行You can go ahead and start without me. Go ahead, I’m listening.Go away离开；消失Please go away—I need some time alone. The pain finally went away.Go back返回；回顾We decided to go back to our hometown. Let’s go back to the main topic.Go off爆炸；响起；变质The alarm went off at 6 a.m. The milk has gone off—it smells bad.Go on继续；发生Go on, I want to hear the rest of the story. What’s going on here?Go out出去；熄灭Let’s go out for dinner tonight. The lights went out during the storm.Go over检查；复习；越过Can we go over the plan one more time? She went over the bridge quickly.Go through经历；检查；完成He had to go through a lot of difficulties. Let’s go through the documents together.Go up上升；增长Prices are going up every year. The elevator went up to the top floor.Go down下降；被记住The temperature is going down tonight. His name will go down in history.Go along进展；陪伴How’s the project going along? I’ll go along with you to the store.Go around四处走动；传播There’s a rumor going around about him. We can go around the city to see the sights.Go for努力争取；选择She’s going for the gold medal. I think I’ll go for the blue shirt.Go after追求；追逐He decided to go after his dreams. The dog went after the cat.Go by经过；流逝Time goes by so quickly. I saw him go by just now.Go against反对；违背Don’t go against your parents’ wishes. This goes against my principles.Go beyond超越；超出His talent goes beyond what we expected.Go in for喜欢；参加She really goes in for outdoor activities. Are you planning to go in for the competition?Go with搭配；伴随This shirt doesn’t go with the pants. I’ll go with you to the event.Go under沉没；失败；破产The company finally went under due to debt. The ship went under after hitting the iceberg.2Come：表示“来、到达、发生”。
动词短语中的“come”通常与接近或到达相关，具有方向性Come across偶遇；发现；给人以某种印象I came across an old book in the library. She comes across as very confident.Come along一起走；进展；出现Can you come along to the party? How’s the project coming along?Come back回来；恢复记忆He promised to come back tomorrow. The memory suddenly came back to me.Come down下降；跌落；传承Prices are finally coming down. This tradition has come down through generations.Come from来自；出身于She comes from a small town in France.Come in进来；到达；流行Please come in and sit down. The new fashion trend is really coming in.Come off发生；成功；脱落The event didn’t come off as planned. The paint started to come off the wall.Come on加油；快点；开始Come on, we’re going to be late! The rain finally came on during the game.Come out出版；出来；结果是Her new book will come out next month. The truth will eventually come out.Come over顺便来访；控制；影响Why don’t you come over for dinner? A wave of dizziness came over her.Come through成功完成；传来消息We knew he would come through in the end. The news finally came through.Come up走近；发生；被提及An interesting idea came up during the meeting. Let’s come up with a plan.Come up with想出；提出Can you come up with a solution?Come apart分解；崩溃The toy came apart when I tried to fix it.Come between离间；妨碍Don’t let work come between us.Come by顺路拜访；获得I’ll come by your place later. Opportunities like this don’t come by often.Come into继承；得到She came into a large sum of money after her grandfather passed away.Come round苏醒；改变主意；拜访He finally came round after the accident. I’ll come round tomorrow evening.Come under受到……影响；归类于The company came under criticism for its policies.3Call：表示“呼叫、打、召集”。
动词短语中的“call”常与沟通、请求或召集相关Call back回；召回I’ll call you back later when I’m free. The company decided to call back the employees.Call off取消；叫停They had to call off the meeting due to bad weather.Call for要求；呼吁；需要The situation calls for immediate action. She called for help when she got lost.Call in召集；请来；打The manager decided to call in a specialist. Can you call in sick tomorrow?Call on拜访；号召；请求帮助We should call on our friends this weekend. The teacher called on him to answer the question.Call up打；召集；使回忆起I’ll call you up tonight to discuss the plan. The old photo called up memories of my childhood.Call out大声呼喊；召唤She called out for help when she fell. The firefighters were called out to deal with the fire.Call ahead提前通知；提前预订Let’s call ahead to reserve a table at the restaurant.Call it a day收工；结束一天的工作It’s getting late—let’s call it a day and continue tomorrow.Call into question对……提出质疑His actions have called into question his leadership abilities.Call upon呼吁；要求The president called upon citizens to support the new policy.Call over叫过来He called her over to join the group.Call down诅咒；谴责The villagers believed they could call down the wrath of the gods.Call forth引发；唤起Her speech called forth a strong reaction from the audience.Call round顺道拜访I’ll c。
