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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟45 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best complet
2、es each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. In the Montreal Summit on global climate being held this week, some experts delivered the speeches on African droughts and monsoons _ the concerns about the effects
3、of global climate change.A.underestimatingB.undergoingC.underratingD.underlining 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：在本周举行的蒙特利尔全球气候峰会上，一些专家发表了关于非洲干旱和季风的演讲，强调了对全球气候变化影响的担忧。试题参考解析：Aunderestimatingv. 低估；看轻Bundergoingv. 经历，经受Cunderratingv. 低估；看轻Dunderliningv. 强调，着重D选项underlining意为“强调”，underline the concerns about表示“强调对担忧”，符合
4、句意，故D为正确选项。2. The government encourages Internet service providers to shoulder more responsibility for identifying and helping to clean up computers infected with _ software.A.favorableB.agreeableC.supportiveD.malicious 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：政府鼓励互联网服务供应商承担更多的责任，识别并帮助清理感染了恶意软件的电脑。试题参考解析：Afavorableadj. 有利的；赞成
5、的Bagreeableadj. 愉快的；讨人喜欢的Csupportiveadj. 助人的，支持的Dmaliciousadj. 恶意的，恶毒的根据上下文可知software前面的修饰词必然是个负面的词，只有malicious符合句意，故D为正确选项。3. Abstract art _ and thrived in the 1950s after the Second World War with the way being led by American Abstract Expressionism.A.flounderedB.flourishedC.flauntedD.fluctuated 正
6、确答案：B解析 句子译文：第二次世界大战后的20世纪50年代，以美国抽象表现主义为主导的抽象派艺术蓬勃发展。试题参考解析：Aflounderv. 挣扎，折腾Bflourishedv. 繁荣，茁壮成长Cflauntv. 夸耀，炫耀Dfluctuatev. 波动；起伏句中and后面的词thrived很重要，说明要填一个具有正面意义的词，B选项flourished意为“繁荣，蓬勃发展”，符合句意，故为正确选项。4. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a great challenge for the process of globalization, and no en
7、terprise and no country can _ itself from such challenge.A.inaugurateB.insulateC.incorporateD.incinerate 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：新冠肺炎疫情给全球化进程带来了巨大挑战，任何企业、任何国家都无法独善其身。试题参考解析：Ainauguratev. 开辟；举行就职典礼Binsulatev. 隔离，使孤立；使绝缘Cincorporatev. 包含，吸收；体现Dincineratev. 焚化，火化根据句意，B选项insulate符合句意，故为正确答案。5. We have but one aim
8、 and one single, _ purpose. We are resolved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime.A.irreproachableB.irresponsibleC.irrepressibleD.irrevocable 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：我们只有一个目标，一个唯一的、不可改变的目标。我们决心消灭希特勒和纳粹政权的一切残余。试题参考解析：Airreproachableadj. 无可指责的；无过失的Birresponsibleadj. 不负责任的；不可靠的Cirrepressibleadj.
9、 抑制不住的；无法控制的Dirrevocableadj. 不可改变的；不能撤销的D选项irrevocable意为“不可改变的”，irrevocable purpose表示“不能更改的、坚定的目的”，其他三个选项均不符合句意，故D为正确选项。Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that
10、 can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. According to the correspondent of The New York Times, the massive
11、 campaign was inflamed by allegations that the government mishandled negotiations with ExxonMobil.A.alliterationsB.accusationsC.allusionsD.alterations 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：据纽约时报记者报道，这场大规模的运动是指控政府不当处理与埃克森美孚公司谈判而引发的。试题参考解析：Aalliterationn. 头韵Baccusationn. 控告，指控Callusionn. 暗示；典故Dalterationn. 修改，改变；变更画线词allegat
12、ions在本句中的意思为“指控”，与其意思相近的词是选项B的accusation，其他选项均不符合句意，故B为正确选项。2. The guidelines set out the priorities established in terms of the benefits for peace and security in harmony with the principles set forth by the United Nations.A.describedB.presentedC.prescribedD.represented 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：这些指导方针根据和平与安全的
13、利益，按照联合国所提出的原则，提出了确定的优先事项。试题参考解析：Adescribedv. 描述，描绘Bpresentedv. 提出；展现Cprescribedv. 规定；开处方Drepresentedv. 代表；表现；描绘句中画线短语set out表示“陈述，提出”，与之意思相近的词是presented，意为“提出”，故B为正确选项。3. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth market.A.hus
14、kyB.hypnoticC.hulkingD.hushed 正确答案：D解析 句子译文：当你深入市场，入口的嘈杂声渐渐消失，你来到了静悄悄的布匹市场。试题参考解析：Ahuskyadj. 声音沙哑的Bhypnoticadj. 催眠的Chulkingadj. 笨重的Dhushedadj. 寂静的，安静的画线词muted意为“无言的，安静的”，与其意思相近的词是选项D的hushed，其他选项均不符合句意，故D为正确选项。4. Also abundantly clear from this years ranking is the growing number of world-class business schools in Asia, particularly in China.A.meagerlyB.inadequatelyC.extremelyD.partially 正确答案：C解析 句子译文：从今年的排名中可以明显看出，亚洲世界级商学院的数量不断增加，尤其是在中国。试题参考解析：Ameagerlyadv. 瘦地；贫乏地Binadequatelyadv. 不足地，不够地Cextremelyadv. 相当，非常Dpartiallyadv. 部分地画线副词abundantly意为“十分，非常”，abundantly clear就是“非常清楚，明显”。与其意思相近的词是
