第1页/共18页 2024 北京丰台高二（上）期末 英 语 2024.01 考生须知：考生须知：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育 ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育 ID 号、姓名，在答题卡的号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码贴好条形码2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成选择题必须使用本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成选择题必须使用 2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项非选择题必须使用标准黑色字应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效草稿纸上答题无效4.本练习卷满分共本练习卷满分共 100 分，作答时长分，作答时长 90 分钟。
分钟笔试笔试(共三部分共三部分 100 分分)第一部分第一部分 知识运用知识运用(共两节，共两节，30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑答题卡上将该项涂黑My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation.Because of this _1_,my brother took a wrong turn.Unfortunately,the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.Reluctantly(不情愿地),my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _2_ waste of$4.We eventually reached an exit slip-way and,as we took it,my brother noticed a car that stopped by the roadside.A young guy was standing nearby,looking anxious.I was busy trying to _3_ which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a(n)_4_ tire(轮胎)and needed a wrench to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench,then proceeded to help him change the flat.The young man said that this had been a(n)_5_ week for him:earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident,and now this flat on his way home from work.He kept thanking us because he really would have been _6_ if we hadnt come along.After we had finished the job,he pulled out$20 to give to us.“No,”I said.“We were never _7_ to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to _8_.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to see a chance to help(which 第2页/共18页 I totally missed!)even in an otherwise _9_ situation.It can only come from a calm mind and a(n)_10_ heart.1.A.distraction B.challenge C.hesitation D.trouble 2.A.priceless B.countless C.needless D.useless 3.A.debate on B.figure out C.put forward D.deal with 4.A.spare B.missing C.flat D.unusual 5.A.exciting B.inspiring C.normal D.bad 6.A.stuck B.injured C.lost D.tricked 7.A.allowed B.supposed C.recommended D.chosen 8.A.learn B.trade C.serve D.work 9.A.complex B.negative C.desperate D.dangerous 10.A.brave B.simple C.heavy D.open 第二节第二节(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streetsthis is _11_ many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.This is called Citywalk,a new way for young people to interact with a city and make friends.The trend is spreading from first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities,_12_(encourage)more participants to get involved.Some cities have included Citywalk in their plans _13_(promote)cultural tourism and leisure tours.B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Over the past several decades,many different benefits of humor _14_(explore).Few people know that humor plays an important role in social interactions with peers,and ultimately in school success.School entry is the time _15_ parents fade into the background and social interaction with peers becomes increasingly important.The use of humour that is socially acceptable leads to a lower likelihood of being bullied,while the use of self-disparaging(自贬的)humour leads to a _16_(high)likelihood of being bullied.C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Go to kindergarten,elementary school,high school,and finally,college.Most American kids _17_(expect)by their parents to get an education and have a good life.For Tara Westover,the outlook was quite different._18_(raise)in a poor family in Idaho,Tara was not allowed to have a proper education.Her father _19_(keep)her out of school,believing a womans best place was in the home.How did Tara fight _20_ the right to get educated?Find the answer in the bestseller Educated.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，共两节，38 分分)第3页/共18页 第一节第一节(共共 14 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 28 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
项涂黑A The Ultimate Guide to STEM Competitions&Events STEM competitions allow individuals or student teams to solve a specific challenge or problem through science,technology,engineering,or mathematics.The followings are different events at this time.Congressional App Challenge What:Students must code and build an app by themselves.The apps are judged in district-wide competitions.Who:High school students.When:From June 15 to November 1,2023.Where:Online.Prize:Winners receive a 。