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1、翻译三级笔译实务模拟真题四Section English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese.1. A （江南博哥）Greek and international team of divers and archaeologists has retrieved1 stunning new finds from an ancient Greek ship that sank more than 2,000 years ago off2 the remote island of Antikythera. Th
2、e rescued antiquities include tableware, ship components, and a giant bronze spear that would have belonged to a life-sized warrior statue. The Antikythera wreck was first discovered in 1900 by sponge divers who were blown off course by a storm. They subsequently recovered a spectacular haul of anci
3、ent treasure including bronze and marble statues, jewelry, furniture, luxury glassware, and the surprisingly complex Antikythera Mechanism. But they were forced to end their mission at the 55-meter-deep site after one diver died of the bends and two were paralyzed.3 Ever since, archaeologists have w
4、ondered if more treasure remains buried beneath the sea bed. Components of the ship, including multiple lead anchors over a meter long and a bronze rigging ring with fragments of wood still attached, prove that much of the ship survives. The finds4 are also scattered over a much larger area than the
5、 sponge divers realized, covering 300 meters of the seafloor. This together with the huge size of the anchors and recovered hull planks proves that the Antikythera ship was much larger than previously thought, perhaps up to 50 meters long. The evidence shows this is the largest ancient shipwreck eve
6、r discovered, says archaeologist Brendan Foley. Its the Titanic of the ancient world. The archaeologists also recovered a beautiful intact table jug, part of an ornate bed leg5, and most impressive of all, a 2-meter-long bronze spear buried just beneath the surface of the sand. Too large and heavy t
7、o have been used as a weapon, it must have belonged to a giant statue, perhaps a warrior or the goddess Athena, says Foley. In 1901, four giant marble horses were discovered on the wreck by the sponge divers, so these could have formed part of a complex of statues involving a warrior in a chariot th
8、at was pulled by the four horses. The shipwreck dates from 70 to 60 B.C. and is thought to have been carrying a luxury cargo of Greek treasures from the coast of Asia Minor west to Rome. Antikythera stands in the middle of this major shipping route and the ship probably sank when a violent storm sma
9、shed it against the islands sheer cliffs. 正确答案：由希腊和其他多国潜水员、考古学家组成的小组从偏远海岛安提基特拉(Antikythera)附近海域内一艘两千多年前的古希腊沉船上新打捞上来一批精美绝伦的文物，包括餐具、船只构件等。其中一支体量巨大的青铜矛应该是真人等大武士像的一部分。 1900年，被风暴吹离航线的海绵采集潜水员首次发现了安提基特拉沉船，随后打捞上来一大批让人叹为观止的古代宝藏，包括青铜和大理石雕像、珠宝、家具、精美的玻璃制品和结构极为复杂的安提基特拉机械装置(Antikythera Mechanism)。但一名潜水员出水过快，死于减压病
10、，另有两人身体瘫痪。由此，在水下55米深处的探险活动被迫终止。此后，考古学家一直希望了解是否仍有宝藏埋于海底。 发现的船只构件中有多个一米余长的铅制船锚和一个尚有木质碎片残留的青铜索环，证明船体大部分存留于世。沉船文物散落海底，长达300米，范围远超出海绵采集潜水员的认识。此外，巨大的船锚和打捞上岸的船壳木板，也佐证了安提基特拉沉船体量巨大，远超此前的认知。船只长度或可达50米。 考古学家布伦丹弗利(Brendan Foley)认为：“证据表明这是目前发现的最大的古代沉船，是古代世界的泰坦尼克号。” 考古学家打捞出水的物品中还有一把精美完整的餐桌水壶、一条华美床腿的残片。最引人注目的文物当属一
11、支浅埋于沙中的两米长的青铜矛。弗利说，如此巨大、沉重的青铜矛，不大可能作为武器使用，想必是大型雕像的一部分，可能是武士雕像，也可能是雅典娜雕像。1901年，海绵采集潜水员在沉船上发现了四匹高大的大理石马，可能是武士战车上的马匹，共同构成一个雕像群。 沉船年代约为公元前70年至公元前60年，应载有由小亚细亚海岸西运至罗马的希腊珍宝。安提基特拉岛在这条主要航线的中间位置。这艘船可能是被大风暴裹挟，在安提基特拉岛的峭壁上撞得四分五裂的。解析 1retrieve意为“收回，捡回”，与第二句的rescued antiquities形成呼应。在水下考古语境中，retrieve应译为“打捞出水”，而非“出土
12、”。 2介词off表示“离开，偏离”，如live off the main street(住在主街附近)、off course(偏离航线)。off an island指岛屿附近水域，此用法在水下考古类语境中很常见。 3本句在翻译时调整了语序，先译after后面的部分说明原因，再译主句表示结果，符合中文“先因后果”的表达习惯。 4find在这里用作名词，表示“被发现的人或物”，是可数名词。 5前面提到不定冠词a/an不一定非要译出，但本句中的a beautiful intact table jug和part of an ornate bed leg作为列举的具体内容，应明确写出数量“一把”和“一
13、条”。Section Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English.1. 电子商务进农村综合示范项目每年选择一定数量的新示范县1(其中很多为贫困县)，示范电商在农村扶贫中的作用。各省以物流、互联网普及率和特色产业为标准，确定参与项目的县。2截至2018年，该项目已支持示范县1016个，包括贫困县737个，其中深度贫困县137个。 根据中国商务部的数据3，截至2016年底，该项目已为贫困户创造工作岗位12万个。农村注册网店已从2016年的817万个增加到2017年的986万个，创造工作岗位2800万
14、个。在该项目的帮助下，电商企业加速向农村渗透，并与示范县合作联手4推动电子商务进农村示范项目。至少有15家电商企业加入了农村扶贫工作。 正确答案：The Rural E-Commerce Demonstration Program annually selects a limited number of flew counties, many of which are poverty-stricken, to demonstrate the role of e-commerce for poverty alleviation in rural areas. The provinces dete
15、rmine which counties will be included in the program using logistics, Internet availability, and characteristic industries as criteria. By 2018, the program had supported 1,016 demonstration counties, including 737 poverty-stricken counties, among them 137 ones with extreme poverty. According to the
16、 Ministry of Commerce, by the end of 2016, the program had created 120,000 jobs for poor households. Online stores registered in rural areas grew from 8.17 million in 2016 to 9.86 million in 2017 and resulted in 28 million jobs. With the assistance of the program, e-commerce enterprises have accelerated their penetration into rural areas and cooperated with demonstration counties
