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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题130Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1. Kagan maintains that an infant（江南博哥）s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or _ signs of adolescent anxiety.A.propheticB.normalC.typical
2、D.virtual 正确答案：A2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held _ to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable 正确答案：B解析 四个选项的意思分别为：A项“可接受的”；B项“可取的，明智的”；C项“可取的，适当的，贤明的”；D项“能应用的，合适的，适用的”。3. Although Asian countries are generall
3、y _ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A.consistentB.conservativeC.comprehensiveD.confidential 正确答案：B4. Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates, _ to university is competitive.A.admis
4、sionB.affidavitC.admirationD.allegiance 正确答案：A解析 形近识别 Aadmission允许进入；Baffidavit宣誓书，书面陈述；Cadmiration钦佩，赞美； Dallegiance忠贞，效忠；admission to university准许入大学，因此A为答案。5. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge _ rates for these essential services and deliver them only to peo
5、ple who could afford them.A.exorbitantB.expressiveC.exuberantD.excellent 正确答案：A6. The childs earliest words deal with concrete objects and actions, it is much later that he is able to grapple with _.A.decisionsB.abstractionsC.thoughtD.mathematics 正确答案：B7. Peter had idolized the professor so much for
6、 so long a time that he remained quite _ and could not really be himself in her presence.A.disregardedB.inhibitedC.heartenedD.pleased 正确答案：B8. Bother Kohler and Koffka became _ advocates of this new school of thought, and both went on to produce many experiments, articles, and books in support of it
7、.A.favorableB.precipitousC.zoogenicD.zealous 正确答案：D9. What the fairy tales do is that they _ the relief of all pressures and not only offer ways to solve problems but promise that a happy solution will be found.A.rejectB.dejectC.projectD.inject 正确答案：C10. Three men were feared dead last night after a
8、 helicopter _ off course into an oil platform and ditched into the North Sea.A.blandishedB.ignitedC.veeredD.instigated 正确答案：C11. Edward has never thought that he could _ what is called free-style poetry.A.take toB.take inC.take onD.take out 正确答案：A12. Feelings of infinite _ seized him as he recalled
9、the days when he met with misfortune.A.melancholyB.memorialC.megaphoneD.memory 正确答案：A13. The president said that he will do everything he could to be _ of the faith and trust of the people and to honour the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.A.worthyB.confidentC.faithfulD.confidenti
10、al 正确答案：A解析 在所提供的四个选择中，只有答案A的worthy一词可跟介词of。14. North Koreas _ of nuclear testing triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A.assumptionB.consumptionC.presumptionD.resumption 正确答案：D15. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constan
11、tlyD.continually 正确答案：D解析 本题的四个副词中，尽管有三个以con-开头，但意思都不相同。A为“逐渐地”，B为“连续不断地，接连地”，C为“不断地”，D为“一再，老是”。A项明显不符合题意。B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近，但B有“持续不停”的意思，用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合，用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。C项则有频率很高、始终如一的意思，也不适合。Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement1. Many people believe that the holocaust in Rwanda could have been stopped with intern
12、ational intervention.A.insurrectionB.massacreC.surveillanceD.pageantry 正确答案：B2. Historians of the 1960s portrayed Jefferson as a dogmatic thinker, who was eager to fill the yound with his political orthodoxy and censored ideas which he did not like.A.judiciousB.cynicalC.proficientD.doctrinaire 正确答案：
13、D3. A lot of people believed her story at first, but now its been quite thoroughly debunked.A.disclosedB.hiddenC.concealedD.praised 正确答案：A4. By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the
14、government.A.eliminatedB.allocatedC.squanderedD.decreased 正确答案：A5. She attributes her good health to the regular jogging in the morning and deep breathing each day.A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes 正确答案：D6. California seems to be the home of the homeless since many are often observed tramp
15、ing along railroad tracks and through the downtown areas of the cities.A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping 正确答案：A解析 本题中，tramping的意思是“流浪”。A项“roaming闲逛”符合题意，如：The visitors roamed around the town. (这些来访者在城里游逛)。其他三项“trimming整理；stealing偷盗；stamping冲压”都不正确。7. Some conductors proscribe sound amplification at their concerts
