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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题128Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1. Stylistic differences are avai(江南博哥)lable to all mature native speakers and in literate communities to all writers, as well as to foreigners who know a second language realty well. But there is undoubtedly a considerable range of
2、skills in _ all the resources of a language.A.exploitingB.survivingC.explorationD.search 正确答案:A解析 首先,从该句空前a considerable range of skills in和空后的宾语all the resources of a language,从语法角度判断应为动词的现在分词,而C和D与该句的语境格格不入;第二,该句的语境在讲“语言的运用”,所以只有A项的动词exploiting为正确选择。2. Galileo finally _ his theories, for it was he
3、resy to contradict the teachings of the Church.A.composedB.recantedC.invokedD.disposed 正确答案:B3. A large number of soldiers have _ their lives on the battlefield.A.fornicatedB.forgedC.forfeitedD.forestalled 正确答案:C4. The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed repeatedly and at a number of sp
4、eeds, so the editor can cut and _ the film.A.tinkleB.tinkerC.spliceD.splash 正确答案:C5. We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal _ to employment opportunities.A.entranceB.entryC.accessD.admission 正确答案:C6. The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,
5、 but each has used them according to its national _.A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny 正确答案:B解析 本题的四个名词意思不同。A为“(各人的)个性”,B为“性格,性情”,C为“兴趣,利益”,D为“命运”。7. You might include a couple of heady growth stocks _ with your more pedestrian investments.A.apartB.besideC.as well asD.side by side 正确答案:D8
6、. Only hotel guests have the_of using the private beach.A.occasionB.possibilityC.privilegeD.allowance 正确答案:C解析 近义辨析。 privilege特权,特别待遇:I had the privilege of meeting the queen我有会见王后的特权。occasion时机,机会:A birthday is no occasion for tears生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。possibility可能性:There is no possibility of his coming他不可
7、能来。allowance宽容,允许,被允许的东西(如限额、限期等):ask for an allowance of three days要求给三天时间。9. Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the _ of art for later generation.A.philosophyB.conceptC.viewpointD.theme 正确答案:B10. The British Constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described
8、 above.A.inB.byC.atD.to 正确答案:D11. In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be, we have to do more than just _ with events.A.put upB.set upC.turn upD.make up 正确答案:A12. Being just a _ schedule, it still requires more improvement.A.tensionalB.tentativeC.tendentiousD.ten
9、sile 正确答案:B13. Those who fear the influence of television deliberately _ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.A.undergoB.underplayC.understateD.underscore 正确答案:B14. Nowadays there are a great number of hap
10、penings, such as many forms of disasters, which _ our possible explanations, and some of the happenings are even as bewildering as bewildering can be.A.evadeB.evanishC.entrenchD.entomb 正确答案:A解析 to evade explanations是个常用的动宾搭配,意指“解释不清”。15. John says that his present job does not provide him with enoug
11、h _ for his organizing ability.A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range 正确答案:BPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement1. Many people in Wales have an affinity with music.A.reputation forB.solubility inC.tincture inD.attraction to 正确答案:D解析 本题中,affinity的意思是“密切关系,吸引力,姻亲关系,亲和力”,affinity with的意思是“对吸引力”。D项“attraction to对有吸引力
12、”符合题意如:The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays. (现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力)。其他三项“reputation for有名声;solubility in在里可溶解;tincture in在有些许味道“都不正确。2. Usually, only adolescents bought comic books, but during World War , the government subsidized the comi
13、cs industry in order to take advantage of the powerful propaganda effects.A.fundedB.substantiatedC.controlledD.guided 正确答案:A3. The abolitionists eloquent speeches invoked a sharp response in the public and the fate of slaves has become a warm topic in American society.A.rigorousB.persuasiveC.familia
14、rD.intelligent 正确答案:B4. I clearly know that his writings have gained some popularity, and I equally know that there are low-taste and dirty jokes that tell the mentality of the writer off.A.racyB.mockableC.precipitantD.spiffy 正确答案:A解析 四个选择中只有A项的racy(粗鄙的,下流的)与原文同义。5. The burglar was apprehended by th
15、e alert repairman.A.identifiedB.frizzedC.arrestedD.elated 正确答案:C6. The boss who speaks equivocally when they require their employees to do something may cause the employees confused.A.ambiguouslyB.angrilyC.abnormallyD.aggressively 正确答案:A7. The presidents visit to Japan was hindered by the big snow.A.impaired