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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟5 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each par（江南博哥）t before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices m
2、arked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain.A.isolatedB.
3、isolatingC.being isolatedD.having been isolated 正确答案：A解析 结构识别 逗号后面的部分是原因状语从句as it was isolated on the side of a mountain，本句为了强调“被隔绝”之意，将isolated提前；因此A为答案。2. The expert says _ in performance can be applied successfully to a political career.A.trainingB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained 正确答案：A解析 结
4、构识别 所填之词与后面的in performance构成宾语从句的主语，表示“言语行为的训练”，它的逻辑主语实际表示动作的发出者，因此用主动语态；A为答案。3. The last half of the 19th century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.witnessedB.has witnessedC.is witnessedD.was witnessed 正确答案：A解析 时态用法 本句意为：19世纪的后半叶，旅游方式取得了稳步的发展。根据主语the last half of the nineteenth cent
5、ury可以判断时间为过去时，主语和谓语witness(亲眼目睹)之间是主动关系，因此A为答案。4. The American basketball team announced that they would not _ first place to any team.A.yokeB.yellC.yieldD.yearn 正确答案：C解析 词义辨析 Ayoke把套上轭，结合，连接；Byell大叫，叫着说，忍不住笑；Cyield出产，生长，(.to)屈服，屈从；Dyearn渴望，想念，向往；因表：他们不会将第一的位子让给任何队，因此C为答案。5. He said there was a grea
6、t gap between the views expressed in the media and what _ people were thinking.A.usualB.generalC.normalD.ordinary 正确答案：D解析 形容词辨析 Ausual平常的，通常的，Bgeneral一般的，普通的；Cnormal正常的，正规的，标准的；Dordinary平常的，普通的；例：Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble汤姆•索耶是个常常惹事生非的普普通通的美国男孩。因此D为
7、答案。6. He was fined $5,000 by city regulators for giving money to an inspector, an incident he later described as _ .A.extentB.extinctionC.extortionD.extravagance 正确答案：C解析 形近识别 Aextent广度，范围；Bextinction消失，灭绝；Cextortion勒索，敲诈，强取；Dextravagance奢侈，铺张，过度，放纵的言行；因表示：由于塞钱给一个检察员，他被城管人员罚了5000美金，后来他将之称为敲诈，因此C为答案。
8、7. In some countries, _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one 正确答案：C解析 结构识别 从结构上看，这是含有主语从句的复合句；但主语从句缺少主语，因此选连接代词what，C为答案。8. Problems caused by _ nationality have to be properly coped with.A.mutualB.bilateralC.binaryD.dual 正确答案：D解析 形近识别 Amutual相
9、互的，共有的；Bbilateral双边的；Cbinary二元的；Ddual双重的；而本句要表达的是：由双重国籍导致的问题应该妥善解决。因此D为答案。9. Outside people were cheering and awaiting the arrival of the new year while inside Harry was lying severely ill in bed feeling thoroughly _ .A.overflowedB.wretchedC.compactedD.compiled 正确答案：B解析 词义辨析 Aoverflowed已溢出的；Bwretche
10、d可怜的，悲惨的，凄凉的，恶劣的；Ccompacted紧凑的，紧密的，简洁的；Dcompiled编写的；而此句要表达的是：户外人们在欢呼，期盼着新年的到来，而在屋里哈里却病倒在床，心里凄苦万般。因此B为答案。10. Lincoln, who many regard as one of our great presidents, was often _ despite his reputation of telling good jokes.A.brightB.optimisticC.gloomyD.cheerful 正确答案：C解析 词义辨析 Abright明亮的，欢快的，聪明的，伶俐的；Bo
11、ptimistic乐观的；Cgloomy黑暗的，阴沉的，阴郁的，令人沮丧的；Dcheerful愉快的，高兴的；而本句要表达的是：林肯被许多人认为是最伟大的总统之一；尽管他有着善讲幽默笑话的名气，他却经常是的。根据语境判断，答案只能是C才符合逻辑。11. The project will be a _ plan to build more than 100 town homes, restaurants and retail space around the city.A.34 million dollarB.34 millions dollarC.34 million dollarsD.34
12、millions dollars 正确答案：A解析 结构识别 million在此是名词，表示：百万元(镑、美元等)；但名词与数词连用时，复数不加“s”。而34million美金是个集合名词，是一个整体，因此也不用复数；所以A为答案。12. The most familiar headache comes from _ tightness in the back, head and neck, which might be caused in turn by exertion, or worry or stress.A.monopolyB.muscleC.murmurD.monster 正确答案
13、：B解析 形近识别 Amonopoly垄断(者)，专利权；Bmuscle肌肉，臂力；Cmurmur低沉连续的声音，咕哝，怨言，低语；Dmonster怪物，妖怪；而本句要表达的是：人们最熟悉的头痛是源于后背、头部、颈部的肌肉紧张，而这可能又是由工作努力、焦虑或紧张造成的。因此B为答案。13. An _ test is a rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school.A.proficiencyB.intelligen
14、ceC.psychologyD.speed 正确答案：B解析 词义辨析 Aproficiency熟练，精通，熟练程度；Bintelligence智力，聪明，智能；Cpsychology心理学，心理状态；Dspeed速度，速率，迅速；因说的是：对孩童的学习能力尤其是学校所要求的科目的学习能力所进行的测试，因此B为答案。14. The patient says he dreads _ neighbors to carry him and his wheelchair up the stairs to his tenth-floor apartment when the elevator goes
15、out.A.askingB.to askC.being askedD.to be asked 正确答案：A解析 结构识别 dread在此表示：惧怕，担心；因表示这个病人时常担心的事，又根据主句时态，应用一般现在时；此外在dread的后面既可带现在分词形式，也可带不定式形式作宾语；现在分词表示已经发生的动作，不定式表示要发生的动作；本句表达的是已发生的事，因此应用现在分词；所以选项A为答案。15. Nobody in the company pays attention to his opinion, because what he has said is always mere _ .A.commonplaceB.common
