【人教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 10知识清单

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1、Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!01 单元时空Unit10核心话题建议信重点词汇1.meeting 2.video 3.organize 4.chocolate 5.upset 6.advice 7.travel8.agent 9.expert 10.teenager 11.normal 12.unless 13.certainly14.wallet 15.mile 16.angry 17.understanding 18.careless 19.mistake 20.himself 21.careful 22.ad

2、vise 23.solve 24.trust 25.experience 26.halfway 27.else 重点短语1. go to the party 2. have a great /good time 3. stay at home 4. take the bus 5. tomorrow night 6. have a class party 7. have a class meeting 8. half the class 9. make some food 10. at the party 11. order food 12. potato chips 13. be angry

3、with sb. 14. give sb. some advice 15. travel around the world 16. go to college 17. make(a lot of)money 18. get an education 19. work hard 20. a soccer player 21. keepto oneself 22. talk to sb. 23. in life 24. in the end 25. be angry at/about sth. 26. make mistakes 重点句型1. If you go to the party, you

4、ll have a great time.2. If you do, the teachers wont let you in.3. If you do , youll be sorry.4. If you dont do this now, Ill never do it.5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.6. You can come with us if you want.如果你想,你可以和我们一起来。7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party

5、?8. When is the good time to have the party?9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?10. Give me some advice, please!11. I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas to myself.12. Problems and worries are normal in life.13. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly fee

6、l worse.14. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.15. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.语法if引导的条件状语从句写作谈论学生生活中所遇到的问题和困难,并针对这些问题和困难寻求帮助或给出建议02 考点速记考点1 advice教材原句Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?常见用法advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议,可以用some, much, a piece of等修饰。如a piece of advi

7、ce意为一条建议;two pieces of advice意为两条建议。常与advice措配的形容词有good,useful, helpful等。I need some advice about my computer.我需要一些有关我的电脑的建议。背例句学搭配My father once gave me some useful advice,我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。He decided to get some advice from an expert他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。He followed/took his doctors advice and stuck to a

8、 low-fat diet.他听从/采纳了他的医生的建议,坚持低脂饮食。Can I ask your advice on/about learning English?我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗?固定搭配give sb. some advice给某人一些建议get some advice ( from sb.)(从某人那里)获得一些建议follow/take sb. s advice 听从/采纳某人的建议ask sb. s advice on/about.问某人关于.的建议联想拓展advice的动词形式为advise。advise的常见搭配有:advise sb. ( not) to d

9、o sth.建议某人(不)做某事advise sb.on/about sth.为某人提供关于某事的建议Evans advised him to leave London埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。He advises them on tax matters.他向他们提供税务建议。【经典练】1.My teacher gave me much _ on how to learn English well.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem【答案】A【解析】我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议,不可数名词;question 问

10、题,可数名词;C. suggestion 建议,可数名词;D. problem问题,可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的,故用不可数名词,give advice on在方面给出建议。故答案A。【写作佳句】Teachers advise us not to play computer games. That is bad for our eyes.我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。考点2 unless教材原句Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我们肯定会感觉更糟。unless conj.

11、unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。Youll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走,你会迟到。【易错点拨】unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时。Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。My baby sister never cries unless she is hu

12、ngry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。【经典练】1.Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since【答案】B【解析】句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business wont improve以及从句中offer better s

13、ervice可知,从句中也应表示否定的意思,unless相当于ifnot,如果不,符合句意,故选B。【写作佳句】Dont promise anything unless youre 100 per cent sure. 不要作任何的许诺, 除非你有百分百的把握。考点3 angry教材原句If I tell my parents,theyll be angry.如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的背例句学搭配I was angry with him for making such a stupid mistake.我因为他犯了这样一个言蠢的错误而对他很生气。He was angry about th

14、e delay.他对延误感到气愤。The teacher is angry that the boy is always late for school.老师因那个男孩上学总是迟到而生气。固定搭配be angry with sb.生某人的气搭配收酸子be angry about sth.对某事感到气愤be angry + that从句因.而感到生气(从句表示生气的原因)联想拓展angry是形容词,其比较级和最高级分别为angrier 和angriest。 angrily是angry的副词形式。Anna is angry with her father because he doesnt let

15、 her play with friends安娜因为爸爸不让她和朋友们一起玩而生他的气。【经典练】1My mother seemed _ angry. I kept silent and said nothing.AgetBgotCgettingDto get【答案】D【解析】句意:我母亲似乎生气了。我保持沉默,什么也不说。考查固定短语。Seem to do sth.:似乎/好像做某事。结合句意和语境可知选D。【写作佳句】Thelittlegirlgotangrybecauseherlittlebrothergotherdressdirty.这个小女孩很生气,因为她弟弟把她的衣服弄脏了。考点4 mistake教材原句Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候也犯粗心的错误。常见用法教材原句中mistake作名词,意为错误,常见搭配有make a mistake(犯错),correct

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