【人教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 1知识清单

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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?01 单元时空Unit1核心话题用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情重点词汇New York City;Central Park,exam,were,rainy,delicious,expensive,inexpensivecrowdedflew,kite,later,felt,little,corner,discuss,etc重点短语go on vacation, stay at home, go to summer camp, quite a few , of course ,most of the time , ha

2、ve a good time , keep a diary , feel like , because of , in the past decide to do sth , try to do sth 重点句型Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer campDid she go to Central Park?Yes,she didNo,she didnt.语法1. 复合不定 2. 一般过去时写作三步五要素法写游记02 考点速记考点1 go on vacation 去度假教材原句Where did you go on vacation? 你

3、去哪里度假了?go on vacation意为“去度假”;vacation名词,意为“假期”,同义词为holiday。be on vacation意为“在度假”。 I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。 They are on vacation at the seaside. 他们正在海边度假。【经典练】1(2022秋湖北武汉八年级统考期末)Where did you go on vacation last winter?I _ to Hainan with my family and had a good ti

4、me there.AflyBflewCflyingDwill fly【答案】B【详解】句意:去年冬天你去哪里度假了?我和家人一起飞往海南,在那里玩得很开心。考查一般过去时。根据问句“Where did you go on vacation last winter?”可知问句的时态是一般过去时,答句也应用一般过去时,fly“飞行”,其过去式为flew。故选B。2(2022秋山东滨州八年级统考期末)_?It was nice and interesting.AWhere did you go on vacationBWhen did you go on vacationCHow was your

5、vacationDDid you enjoy your vacation【答案】C【详解】句意:你的假期怎么样?很好,很有趣。考查特殊疑问句。Where did you go on vacation你去哪儿度假了;When did you go on vacation你什么时候去度假的;How was your vacation你的假期怎么样;Did you enjoy your vacation你假期过得愉快吗。根据“It was nice and interesting”可知此处询问假期怎么样,选项C符合。故选C。【写作佳句】A perfect vacation depends on yo

6、ur wise resolution and action.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(2022湖北宜昌统考中考真题)考点2.anyone任何人教材原句Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗?(1)这是一个一般疑问句,询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问,回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?。其肯定回答是:Yes, 主格代词+did;否定回答是:No, 主格代词+ didnt.。(2)anyone是不定代词,意为任何人,相当于anybody,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替someone/somebod

7、y。 Is anyone here? 有人在吗? He told her not to tell anyone. 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。【易混辨析】 anyone和any oneanyone只指人,不指物,且后面不接of短语any one既可指人,又可指物,表示任何一个,后面可接of短语。一言辨异Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。【注意】anyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Is anyone watchi

8、ng the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗?【经典练】1(2023安徽蚌埠统考二模)Sallys really enjoying her new school for _ there has been kind to her.AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one【答案】C【详解】句意:萨莉非常喜欢她的新学校,因为那里的每个人都对她很好。考查词义辨析。someone某人;anyone某人,通常用于否定句和疑问句;everyone每人;no one没有人。根据“Sallys enjoying new her new school”可推测是是因为大家对她

9、好。故选C。2(2022春江苏扬州)Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes, of course. _ can do it. Its easy.AAnyoneBSomeoneCNo oneDNone【答案】A【详解】句意:你会做西红柿炒鸡蛋吗?是的,当然会了。任何人都会做,这很简单。考查不定代词。Anyone任何人;Someone某人;No one没有人;None没有一个。根据“.can do it. Its easy.”和选项可知,此处应是表示任何人都会做西红柿炒鸡蛋,这很简单,此空应是anyone,用在肯定句中,表示任何人。故选A。【写作佳句】I didnt

10、 want to be treated differently from anyone else. 我不想被区别对待。(2018湖北鄂州统考中考真题)考点3 anywhere副词,意为在任何地方,什么地方。教材原句Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?anywhere副词,意为在任何地方,什么地方。 I cant see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhereanywhere意为在任何地方。常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere意

11、为在某处,常用于肯定句。everywhere意为到处;各个地方,相当于here and there。nowhere意为无处,哪里都不,表示否定意义。 Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗? I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。 Where did you go when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候,你都去哪儿了? Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。【注意】当形容词修饰anywhere,somewhere或nowhere等词时,形容词要后置。 We

12、 went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。【经典练】1(2021云南统考中考真题)Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry, I didnt.AeverywhereBanywhereCsomewhereDnowhere【答案】B【详解】句意:你好,Jenny,我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗?不好意思,我没看到。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere在某处;nowhere无处。根据“ Did yo

13、u see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书,用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。【写作佳句】Zhu is always with Zhong anytime anywhere at school.朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。(2023新疆中考真题)考点4 wonderful精彩的;绝妙的;令人高兴的教材原句 It was wonderful! 太棒了!wonderful形容词,可作表语或定语,意为精彩的;绝妙的;令人高兴的。 We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 Its wonderful to see you agai

14、n! 再次见到你真叫人高兴!【拓展】口语中表达太好/棒了!我们还可用Thats good! 或Thats great!等。【经典练】1(2023江苏)_ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow【答案】D【详解】句意:北京冬奥会开幕多精彩啊!考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知,句子是感叹句,使用“how+adj.+主语+谓语”结构,“the opening of the Beij

15、ing Winter Olympics”作主语,is作谓语。因此此处感叹词用“how”。故选D。2(2023广西南宁八年级)We plan to visit the Childrens Home this weekend. How about joining us?That _ wonderful. Id like to join you.AfeelsBlooksCsounds【答案】C【详解】句意:我们计划这个周末去儿童之家。加入我们怎么样?听起来不错。我想和你一起去。考查动词辨析。feel感觉;look看起来;sound听起来。根据“We plan to visit the Childrens Home this weekend. How abou

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