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1、【人教版】八年级(上册)英语知识点Unit10重点短语、重点句型、词法精选、句法精析、语法精讲一、重点短语 1. wear jeans to the party 穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会2. have a class meeting 开个班会3. watch a video at the party 在聚会上看录像 videos (video 的复数形式)4. potato chips炸土豆片5. too lazy to cook 太懒了而不想煮(东西)6. be/feel upset 感到难过7. take a taxi 乘出租车8. travel around the world 周游世界9.
2、 make a lot of money 赚许多钱10. get an education 接受教育11. get advice from an expert 从一个专家那里得到建议 advise(advice 的动词形式)12. keep. to oneself 保守秘密13. have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼14. have problems with their schoolwork 在他们的学校作业上有困难15. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难16. a teenager from London 一个来自伦敦的少年17. be af
3、raid to do sth. 害怕做某事18. lose ones wallet 丢了某人的钱包19. walk three miles to school 步行三英里去学校20. keep thinking 一直在想21. be angry with sb./be angry at sth. 对某人生气/对某事生气 angrier; angriest(angry 的比较级与最高级)22. make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误 more/most careless(careless 的比较级与最高级)23. be more careful 更仔细24. advise s
4、b. to do sth. 建议某人做某事25. feel the same way as sb. 和某人有同感26. run away from your problems 逃避你的问题27. have experience in sth. 在某方面有经验28. cut. in half 把切成两半 cut; cutting(cut 的过去式以及现在分词)29. give sb. some advice about sth. 就某事给某人提些建议30. discuss your problems with sb. 和某人讨论你的问题31. be halfway to doing sth. 做
5、某事已经成功一半32. more understanding 更善解人意的二、重点句型 1. What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举办聚会会怎样?If they have it today, half the class wont come.如果他们定在今天,一半的学生将不会来。2. If you do, youll be sorry. 如果你这样做的话,你会后悔的。3. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事是不做任何事情。4. Prob
6、lems and worries are normal in life.在生活中遇到问题和担忧是很正常的。5.I think talking to people helps a lot.我认为找个人交谈益处良多。6. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除非我们与某个人交流,否则我们一定会感觉更糟。7. It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。8. We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽量去解决它们(困难)
7、。9. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人倾诉。10. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中,我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。11. Youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!三、词法精选1. give
8、 me some advice(1)advice意为“建议;忠告”,是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”应说a piece of advice。如:Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。Thats really a good piece of advice.那的确是一条不错的建议。(2)advise是动词,意为“建议;忠告”。如:The headmaster advised each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.校长建议每个家长给新图书馆带来一本书作为礼物。2. cut
9、. in halfcut. in half意为“把切成两半”, in half是一种固定的结构,此处的介词in表示状态。如:Please cut the orange in half.请把橙子切成两半。3. be halfway to.be halfway to. 意为“完成了或做了事情的一部分”,其中halfway后面的to是介词。如:Were still only halfway to finishing the job.我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。 四、句法精析 1. If you do, the teachers wont let you in.如果你这样做,老师不会让你进去。(1)i
10、f you do中的do在这里是助动词,代替前一句话中的整个动词词组,如果do作为动词使用,则需要说If you do it/this, the teachers wont let you in.。(2)let you in意为“让你进去”, let是使役动词,you是宾语, in是宾语补足语。如:He opened the door and let the children in.他打开门让孩子们进去。2. When is a good time to have the party?什么时候是聚会的一个好时间?(1)动词不定式在句中作定语,修饰名词,位于修饰词之后。如:Mr. Green i
11、s the only person to go there.格林先生是唯一去那里的人。We have a lot of trees to plant.我们有许多树要种。(2)动词不定式与其所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系,且动词不定式的动词是不及物动词时,要根据需要添加适当的介词。如:Could you please give me some paper to write on?可以给我一些能写的纸吗?3. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有烦恼,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。She just kept
12、thinking, “If I tell my parents, .”她一直在想:“如果我告诉我父母的话,”(1)keep意为“保留;保存”,第句中keep后的代词them指代problems。在该句语境下, keep them to themselves意为“把问题(烦恼)埋在心底;不向他人倾诉”。在英语中,keep表示“保留;保存;留存”的用法十分普遍。如:You can keep it if you like.要是你喜欢的话,可以把它留下。(2)第句中的keep表示“(使)保持(某种状态或关系);一直”,后面接动词时,动词要用ing形式,形成keepdoing结构。如:It kept r
13、aining for a week.雨一直下了一个星期。He kept waiting for me here.他一直在这里等我。五、语法精讲条件状语从句if引导条件状语从句,请看下面例句:If you go to the party, youll havea great time!如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心!if引导的为条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为将来时态时,从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思。这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。从句还可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的陈述句。如:If he goes to England, he will haveto learn English.如果他要去英格兰,他将不得不学英语。You can get good grades if you workhard.如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩。Come here, if you want to know something about this event.如果你想对这个赛事有所了解,那请过来。第 7 / 7 页