专题03 语法填空（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 1 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 2 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 3 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 4 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 5 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 6 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 7 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 8 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 9 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 10 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy.【答案】1．the 2．before 3．kinds 4．like 5．are made 6．giving 7．happily 8．traditional 9．to enjoy 10．is【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。
1．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的空后的fifteenth是序数词，其前要用定冠词the故填the2．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼根据“people begin to make lanterns”可知，此处表示在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼介词before“在……之前”符合语境故填before3．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光结合提示词和“All...of lanterns”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”故填kinds4．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物分析“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”故填like5．句意：这些灯笼由不同的材料制成分析“The lanterns...of different materials.”和提示词可知，本题应使用短语be made of“由……制成”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are故填are made6．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确的答案来获得奖励。
介词by后接动名词，所以空处应填give“给”的动名词形式giving故填giving7．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼分析“People together with the family walk...in the crowded street”和提示词可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词walk故填happily8．句意：当一些人正在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人正在观看中国传统的舞狮表演结合提示词和空后的“Chinese lion dance performances”可知，空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语故填traditional9．句意：人们早上为家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，在晚上享用分析“People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends...in the evening.”和提示词可知，此处表示人们在早上准备汤圆是为了在晚上享用，所以空处应填动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。
故填to enjoy10．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都觉得很开心根据“everyone feels...”可知，时态是一般现在时，Everything作主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is故填is23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they 1 (stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 (change) to make their language like others. In the same way, children can learn 3 (do) many other things without others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 (ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 (slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him, or he will never correct them if we do not make him 6 (do) it. We should try to let him find the answers 7 the problems, and find good ways of working them out 8 the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct 9 (they) homework alone. When the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways 10 (get) the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own thoughts, how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【答案】1．will stop 2．changes 3．to do 4．to ride 5．Slowly 6．do 7．to 8．with 9．their 10．to get【导语】本文主要讲述如何教育孩子们去发现问题并解决。
1．句意：如果我们这样做，他们就会停止说话if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则故填will stop2．句意：日复一日，他们会做出一些改变，使他们的语言像其他人一样根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式故填changes3．句意：同样，孩子们可以在没有他人帮助的情况下学会做许多其他事情learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定词组故填to do4．句意：例如，走路、跑步、爬山和骑自行车让自己明白应该怎么做根据空前的“to walk, to run, to climb, and”可知，此处用不定式形式故填to ride5．句意：慢慢地，他们可以改变自己的态度和行为分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写故填Slowly6．句意：我们通常认为，如果我们不告诉他，他永远不会知道自己的错误，或者如果我们不让他改正，他永远也不会改正make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组故填do7．句意：我们应该试着让他找到问题的答案，如果他愿意，可以在其他孩子的帮助下找到解决问题的好方法 answers to…“……的答案”，固定词组故填to8．句意：我们应该试着让他找到问题的答案，如果他愿意，可以在其。