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1、英语中100个股市常用词汇及示例句子 一、股票交易相关词汇1. Stock (股票) - I bought 100 shares of this stock last week. 我上周买了这只股票的100股。2. Share (股份) - Each share of the company is currently priced at $50. 公司每股目前价格为50美元。3. Portfolio (投资组合) - My investment portfolio includes technology and healthcare stocks. 我的投资组合包括科技股和医疗股。4. Div
2、idend (股息) - The company announced a 5% dividend for its shareholders. 公司宣布给股东发放5%的股息。5. Capital gain (资本收益) - I realized a significant capital gain after selling my shares. 卖出股票后，我获得了可观的资本收益。6. IPO (首次公开募股) - The companys IPO was very successful. 公司的首次公开募股非常成功。7. Blue-chip stock (蓝筹股) - Investing i
3、n blue-chip stocks is considered safer. 投资蓝筹股被认为风险较小。8. Stock exchange (证券交易所) - The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world. 纽约证券交易所是世界上最大的证券交易所之一。9. Trader (交易员) - The trader executed my order immediately. 交易员立即执行了我的订单。10. Broker (经纪人) - I contacted my broker to
4、buy shares of the company. 我联系了我的经纪人购买该公司的股票。 二、市场分析相关词汇11. Bull market (牛市) - We are currently in a bull market. 我们目前处于牛市。12. Bear market (熊市) - A bear market indicates declining stock prices. 熊市意味着股价下跌。13. Market capitalization (市值) - The companys market capitalization reached $1 billion. 公司的市值达到1
5、0亿美元。14. P/E ratio (市盈率) - The stock has a P/E ratio of 15, indicating it is fairly valued. 该股票的市盈率为15，表明其估值合理。15. Technical analysis (技术分析) - He relies on technical analysis to make trading decisions. 他依靠技术分析来做交易决策。16. Fundamental analysis (基本面分析) - Fundamental analysis helps investors assess a com
6、panys financial health. 基本面分析帮助投资者评估公司的财务健康状况。17. Support level (支撑位) - The stocks support level is around $40. 该股票的支撑位在40美元左右。18. Resistance level (阻力位) - The stock has strong resistance at $60. 该股票在60美元有强阻力。19. Volume (成交量) - The stock traded with high volume today. 今天这只股票的成交量很大。20. Volatility (波动
7、性) - The stock market has experienced high volatility this year. 今年股市经历了高度波动。 三、投资策略相关词汇21. Long position (多头头寸) - I am holding a long position in this stock. 我持有这只股票的多头头寸。22. Short position (空头头寸) - He took a short position expecting the stock to fall. 他做空该股票，预期股价会下跌。23. Risk management (风险管理) - Ef
8、fective risk management is key to successful trading. 有效的风险管理是成功交易的关键。24. Hedge (对冲) - Hedging can help reduce potential losses. 对冲可以帮助减少潜在损失。25. Diversification (分散投资) - Diversification helps to reduce investment risk. 分散投资有助于降低投资风险。26. Buy and hold (买入持有) - The buy-and-hold strategy is popular for
9、 long-term investors. 买入持有策略是长期投资者的常见选择。27. Day trading (日内交易) - Day trading involves buying and selling stocks within the same day. 日内交易指在同一天内买卖股票。28. Swing trading (波段交易) - Swing trading focuses on capturing short- to medium-term gains. 波段交易专注于捕捉短期到中期的收益。29. Value investing (价值投资) - Value investin
10、g seeks stocks that are undervalued by the market. 价值投资寻找被市场低估的股票。30. Growth investing (成长型投资) - Growth investing targets companies with high potential for future growth. 成长型投资以具有高成长潜力的公司为目标。 四、财务术语相关词汇31. Earnings report (收益报告) - The companys earnings report exceeded expectations. 公司的收益报告超出预期。32. R
11、evenue (收入) - The companys revenue grew by 20% this quarter. 公司本季度收入增长了20%。33. Net income (净收入) - The companys net income increased significantly. 公司的净收入显著增加。34. Cash flow (现金流) - Positive cash flow is essential for a companys operations. 正现金流对公司的运营至关重要。35. Assets (资产) - The companys total assets ar
12、e valued at $500 million. 公司的总资产价值5亿美元。36. Liabilities (负债) - The company has a high level of liabilities compared to its assets. 与其资产相比，公司负债较高。37. Equity (股本) - Shareholders equity represents ownership in the company. 股东权益代表公司所有权。38. Debt-to-equity ratio (债务股本比率) - The companys debt-to-equity ratio
13、 is 1:2. 该公司的债务股本比率为1:2。39. EBITDA (息税折旧摊销前利润) - EBITDA is a useful measure of a companys profitability. EBITDA是衡量公司盈利能力的有用指标。40. Profit margin (利润率) - The company has a high profit margin in the industry. 公司在行业中的利润率很高。 五、市场操作相关词汇41. Limit order (限价单) - I placed a limit order to buy the stock at $45. 我下了一个限价单，以45美元买入该股票。42. Market order (市价单) - A market order was placed to sell the stock immediately. 下了一个市价单立即卖出股票。43. Stop-loss order (止损单) - I set a stop-loss order to limit potential losses. 我设置了止损单以限制潜在损失。44. Stop-limit order (限价止损单) - A stop-limit order was plac
