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1、外研版七年级上册 新教材(讲义)Unit 4 Time to celebrate -单词表详细讲解1.unusual /njuul/ adj. 不平常的an unusual event 不寻常的事件Its unusual for the trees to flower so early.这种树这么早开花很少见。练习What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. a B. an C. the D. /2.anything /eni/ pron. 任何事物用于否定句,疑问句和条件状语从句中。修饰anything的形容词放其后
2、Anything interesting 任何有趣的事情练习Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething importantIm hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothingDo you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. not
3、hing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothingWhy not ask _ to help you?A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none3. myself /maself/ pron. 我本人,我亲自,我自己by myself (我自己)for myself (为了我自己)练习Jack is only four years oldHe is too young to look afterAherselfBitselfCyourselfDhimselfBoys and girls,y
4、ou should look after_when your parents are not at homeAhimselfBherselfCyourselvesDthemselvesTony,help _to some fruit.AyourByourselfCyourselvesWhen times are difficult,tell _ that pain is part of growing.AyourselfByouCyourDyoursNo matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protectAth
5、eyBthemCtheirDthemselves4.dumpling /dmpl/ n. 水饺pork dumpling (猪肉饺子)sweet dumpling汤圆5.whole /hl/ adj. 全部的,整个的all放在the, this, that, my, your等词的前面whole放在这些词的后面all the city 整座城市the whole city 整座城市练习用whole或all填空 the students went to Beijing yesterday.The city is covered with white snow.I know of them.6.b
6、ecome /bkm/ v. 成为,变成become a teacher (成为老师)become famous (变得有名)练习Lets_(成为) friends.7.even /ivn/ adv. 甚至,即使even作形容词,通常用来修饰名词,放在名词前even作动词,一般放在主语的后面even if (即使)even though (尽管)8.cucumber /kjukmb/ n. 黄瓜fresh cucumber (新鲜黄瓜)9.hang /h/ v. 悬挂hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放hang out 挂出;闲逛hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延练习The branc
7、hes(树枝)_down and touched the water.A. hung B. hanged C. hangDo you like to_me just like this?A. hang out B. hang C. hang out withAt that time, a person could_for stealing(偷窃).A. hangB.hungC. hangedPeter_his coat on ahook(钩子)behind the door.A. hangB.hangedC. hung10.dish /d/ n.(烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜main dish (主
8、菜)side dish (配菜)traditional dish (传统菜肴)11.joke /dk/ v. 说笑话;开玩笑tell a joke (讲笑话)ajoke about有关的笑话play a joke on:戏弄人;戏弄某人;对人恶作剧;戏弄练习MrBrownissofunnythathealwaystellsus (笑话)12.against /genst/ prep. 违背,与相悖表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等Weareallagainsthisidea.我们都反对他的想法。Hehithisheadagainstthewindo
9、w.他的头撞到了窗户上。练习Heisstanding_thewall.We are all _ his idea.13.laugh /lf/ v. 发出笑声,(大)笑Smile是一个概括性的表述,可以表达各种心情愉悦的笑容。注意,它只表达面部表情,不包括笑声。Laugh也是一个概括性的表述,但有发出笑声的含义,它可以是各种笑声和笑容的组合。laugh at (嘲笑)练习Dont laugh _ others who are_ trouble. Everyone needs help.Im sorry. I wont do it again.A.in; at B.at; in C.in; in1
10、4.round /rand/ adj. 圆形的,环形的在周围;包围,环绕;围绕在各处;到各部分round face 圆脸There are many treesroundthe playground.操场周围有许多树。She looked allroundthe room.她将房间四下打量了一下。练习Theearthgoes_thesun.The fly is flying_ her.15.piece /pis/ n. 片;块;段;截表示“(一)块”“(一)张”“(一)片”等,用于a piece of之类的结构,其后常接bread, chalk, paper, wood, glass, coa
11、l等非液体性的物质名词A piece of cake 小菜一碟A piece of advice 一条建议练习-Can I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers16.knife /naf/ n. 刀复数形式:knives17.smell /smel/ n. 气味n. 气味,嗅觉;臭味;闻v. 嗅,闻;有气味;察觉到;发出的气味;察觉到,感觉到strong smell (强
12、烈的气味)It smells delicious.它闻起来真香。练习Thereisastrange (气味)intheroomIcantstandit房间里有一股怪味,我受不了18.laughter /lft/ n. 笑;笑声burst of laughter (爆笑)外研版七年级上册 新教材(讲义)Unit 4 Time to celebrate -单词表详细讲解1.unusual /njuul/ adj. 不平常的an unusual event 不寻常的事件Its unusual for the trees to flower so early.这种树这么早开花很少见。练习What _
13、unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. a B. an C. the D. /B2.anything /eni/ pron. 任何事物用于否定句,疑问句和条件状语从句中。修饰anything的形容词放其后Anything interesting 任何有趣的事情练习Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething importantIm hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothingDo you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anyt