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1、Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life知识清单1. (P37) colorful adj 丰富多彩的,五彩缤纷的color n. 颜色 问颜色:What color +be+主语? v. 给涂色 2. (P37) life n. 生命;生活( 复数是lives)live v. 居住,生活动词短语:live with sb 和某人居住在一起live in +地点名词,住在哪里3. (P37) What is your school life like? 你的学校生活是什么样子的?该句中,like为介词,意为“像”。 like 作为介词,短语句型有a. be like 像
2、b. look like 看起来像c. Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather?天气如何?d. What is sb. like? 某人外貌或品质如何?(问外貌或品质)例句:What is your new teacher like?(你的新老师怎么样?) He is very handsome.(他长得很帅)e. What does sb look like? 某人长什么样?(问外貌)例句:What does your teacher look like?(你的老师长什么样?) She has long brown hair. (她有一头棕色的长
3、头发) like作为动词,意为“喜欢”,短语有 like sth喜欢某物 like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事4. (P38) prepare for sth 为做准备(P2)develop sth 发展某物(P12)explore sth探索某物(P6)wrap up sth 复习某物(P15)5. (P38) 时间介词 on in at on 后跟星期几、某一天、某一天的早中晚或者具体怎么样的早中晚如:on Monday星期几on September 1st 某一天on the evening of September 1st 某一天的早中晚on a co
4、ld morning具体怎么样的早中晚in 后跟年、月、季节等 短语in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上at 后跟具体几点 at 6 (oclock) (注意:oclock可省略)短语 at noon 在中午 at night在晚上6. (P38) 时间表达法 整点:小时+oclock e.g. 9:00 nine oclock 非整点:a. 顺读法,即先读小时,再读分钟 e.g. 10:20 ten thirtyb. 逆读法,先读分钟,再读小时a) 分钟数=15分 用“a quarter past +小时:几点过15分” e.g. 7:15 a
5、quarter past sevenb) 分钟数30分 用“相差的分钟数+to+下一个小时: 差几分到几点”e.g. 2:50 ten to threee) 分钟数=45分 用“a quarter to +下一个小时:差15分钟到几点” e.g. 7:45 a quarter to eight7. (P38) begin v. 开始 同义词startbegin to do sth=begin doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth=start doing sth 开始做某事8. (P38) over 介词, 超过=more than 在上副词,(一件事等)完成,结束 Th
6、e class is over这节课结束了。9. (P38) all & both & neither &none both 两者都否定词为neither 两者都不 both of +复数 两者都 否定词为 neither of +复数 两者都不 bothand 和两者都 否定词为 neither nor 既不也不 all 三者及三者以上都 否定词为none 三者及三者以上都不(注意:all both等谓位于be、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前)10. (P38) when 问具体几点钟(=what time); 问年月日等 what time只问具体几点钟What time is it?
7、=Whats the time? 几点了?Its 11. (P38) Its time for sth. = its time to do sth .做某事的时间到了Its time for sb. to do sth .某人做某事的时间到了12. (P39) have v. 有;吃喝;上课 have +学科=have a/an+学科+class/lesson 上课E.g. have English=have an English class/lesson上英语课13. (P39) favorite n. 特别喜爱的人或物adj 特别喜爱的=likebest Whats your favori
8、te subject?=What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?My favorite subject is = I like best. 我最喜欢的科目是14. (P40) way a. 路 on ones way to 在去的路上b. 方式,方法 a way to do sth=a way of doing sth做某事的方法15. (P40) come to +地点名词,“来”go to +地点名词,“去”(注意:当地点为home、here、there等词时,要省to. 如come here )16. (P40)talk with sb.= t
9、alk to sb 和某人交谈talk about sth 谈论某事17. (P40) by+交通工具,意为“乘坐某种交通工具”(注意:交通工具前不加冠词)如by buson foot步行(不能用复数feet)18. (P40) My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. 英语中常用and、but、so等并列连词连接两个句子,表示上下文不同的逻辑关系。And表示并列关系,but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系。 far from 离远19. (P40) What about you?=Ho
10、w about you? =And you? 你呢?20. (P40) There are no underground stops near my home. 我家附近没有地铁站。同义句:There are not a underground stop near my home.(no= not a/an=not any)21. (P40) lets go! 让我们走吧。提建议的句型有:a. Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事b. What about doing sth.?= How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?c. Why dont you do sth.?=
11、Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?d. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗?e. You should do sth. 你应该做某事f. had better do sth 最好做某事接受建议:Good idea! / Sounds good! / OK不接受建议:Sorry, I Id like to , but 22. (P42) build v. 建筑,建筑 building n. 建筑物23. (P42) 介词with 和一起 live with 有,带有 a girl with long hair 一个长头发的女孩a new bui
12、lding with two floors 一幢两层的建筑物24. (P42) a lot 很,非常=very much,放在动词后,表程度。 a lot of =lots of 许多 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词25. (P43) put短语: put off推迟 put out 扑灭put away把收好 put down 放下;记下,写下 put up with 忍受 put forward 提出(建议等)put on 穿上;增加体重;上演26. (P43) question v. 质疑n. 问题 与ask或answer搭配 ask/answer questions 问/回答问题 一个与
13、有关的问题,a question of time problem n. 难题,与solve或work out搭配 solve/ work out the problem解决难题 数学或物理题 a math problem 27. (P43)on Friday 在星期五on Fridays 在每周星期五28. (P43) draw pictures= draw a picture 画画29. (P43) art club 艺术俱乐部 swimming club游泳俱乐部30.(P43) play+球类名词(注:球类运动前不加the)play tennis 打网球play ping-pang 打乒
14、乓球 play football踢足球play basketball打篮球 play + the+乐器(注:乐器名词前加定冠词the)play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓play作为“玩” play with sb 和某人一起玩(注:play 还有名词,意为“戏剧,剧本,put on a play 上演一个戏剧”)31.(P44)raise v. 使升高,提高;饲养 raise your hands 举起你的手 raise the national flag升国旗raise a dog 养一条狗raise money (for sth)(为筹钱)32. (P44)friend n. 朋友 短语:make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be friends with sb. 与某人成为朋友