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1、一、初高中英语考试作文常用开头和结尾作文常用开头：1. 引用名人名言：如Albert Einstein once said, Imagination is more important than knowledge.（爱因斯坦曾说过：“想象力比知识更重要。”）2. 提出引人入胜的问题：如Have you ever wondered what the world would be like without technology?（你是否曾想过没有技术的世界会是什么样子？）3. 引入背景信息：如In todays fast-paced society, the issue of environme
2、ntal pollution has become increasingly prominent.（在当今快节奏的社会中，环境污染问题变得日益突出。）4. 引用数据或统计数字：如According to a recent survey, more than 70% of teenagers suffer from stress-related problems.（根据最近的一项调查，超过70%的青少年遭受与压力相关的问题。）5. 提出观点或立场：如It is widely believed that education is the key to success.（人们普遍认为教育是成功的关键
3、。）作文常用结尾：1. 总结观点：如In conclusion, it is evident that the benefits of exercise outweigh the drawbacks.（总之，很明显，锻炼的好处大于弊端。）2. 提出建议或展望未来：如Efforts should be made to raise public awareness of the importance of environmental protection.（应该努力提高公众对环境保护重要性的认识。）3. 引用名人名言：如As Mahatma Gandhi once said, Be the cha
4、nge you wish to see in the world.（正如圣雄甘地曾说过：“要成为你希望在世界上看到的改变。”）4. 引用经典句子或谚语：如Actions speak louder than words.（行动胜于言辞。）5. 呼吁行动或提出倡议：如Let us join hands and work together to create a better future.（让我们携手共进，共同创造美好的未来。）二、初高中英语考试作文常用短语表达观点和看法：1. In my opinion/In my view（在我看来）2. From my perspective（从我的角度来看
5、）3. It is widely believed that（普遍认为）4. It is undeniable that（不可否认的是）5. It goes without saying that（不言而喻的是）6. It is clear that（很明显）引出原因和结果：1. As a result（结果是）2. Due to（由于）3. Owing to（因为）4. Consequently（因此）5. Therefore（因此）6. Thus（因此）表达对比和转折：1. On the one hand, on the other hand（一方面，另一方面）2. However（然而）
6、3. Nevertheless（然而）4. Despite/In spite of（尽管）5. Although/Though（虽然）6. While（然而）表达举例和解释：1. For example/For instance（例如）2. Such as（比如）3. In other words（换句话说）4. That is to say（也就是说）5. In particular（特别是）6. Specifically（具体地说）表达结论和总结：7. In conclusion（总之）8. To sum up（总结起来）9. All in all（总的来说）10. In a nutshell（简而言之）11. Taking everything into consideration（综上所述）12. In summary（总结一下）
