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1、Module 4Great inventions Unit 2 Books could be producedmore quickly and cheaply.produceinventionlook throughcreatecottonwood生产生产发明发明浏览浏览创造创造棉花棉花木材木材Words and expressionsat a timeby handinkblockat the beginning ofknowledge一次一次用手工用手工(制造制造)墨水墨水 板子板子;街区街区在在.的开始的开始知识知识Words and expressionsspreadintroduct
2、ionrather thanCD-ROMone day散播散播,传播传播传入传入;介绍介绍而不是而不是.只读光盘只读光盘,只读光盘存储器只读光盘存储器某天某天Words and expressionsWhat do you do with your computer?typewritervideo game playersending e-mailsdrawing boardprojectorshoppinglistening to musicwatching moviesCan books be replaced by computers?Work in pairs. Read the ti
3、tle of the passage. Discuss the advantages of both books and computers. Make a list of their advantages.2. Read the passage and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.a The world before books, b The invention of printingc Life on paper and in printd Technology and bookse Can books be replaced by c
4、omputers?Para 2Para 3Para 1Para 5Para 4 3. Read the passage again. Make notes to complete the timeline.today2,000 years ago11th centuryin the futurePaper first createdPrinting developedInformation downloaded from the InternetBooks may be replaced by computers4, Read the passage again and answer the
5、questions. zxxk1. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?Because they were written by hand.2. Why did ideas spread more quickly when books became cheaper?3. What can we use to get information?Because more people learned to read and bought books.Books, computers, etc.Answe
6、r the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.create develop hold keep produce receive spread1. When was paper first created? When do you think were first created?2. Were books produced by hand or by machine at first?Paper was first created about two thousand years ago.Books were first creat
7、ed soon after paper.Books were produced by hand.3. What was the paper held against?4. When was printing developed?Paper was held against wood blocks.Printing was developed in the 11th century. Zx/xk5. What can be kept on CD-ROMs?6. What can be received online?Information can be kept in CD-ROMs.Infor
8、mation can be received online.7. How Were ideas spread in the past? How are ideas spread today?In the past, ideas were spread by books, and mouth to mouth.Today ideas are spread by the internet, TV, books, etc.Writing7. Look at how we give reasons /results. books could only be produced one at a time
9、. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read. and newspapers and magazines: canalready be read online. So will books bereplaced by computers one day?These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easi
10、ly.Now answer the questions. Write complete sentences.-Why is it hard to imagine a word without print?- its hard to imagine a world without print because we have so many printed things now.1.What was the result of books becoming cheaper? (as a result)2.Why must printing be thought of as one of the m
11、ost important inventions? (because)More people were able to read books as a result of books becoming cheaper.Printing must be thought of as one of the most important inventions because it spread knowledge very fast.3. More people learned to read in the 11th century. What happened then? (so)More peop
12、le learned to read in the 11th century so knowledge and ideas spread quickly.4. What development will mean that books wont be needed in the future? (so that)More and more information will be stored in computers and downloaded from the internet so that books wont be needed in the future.8. Rewrite th
13、e notes in Activity 3 in full sentences.About 2,000 years ago, paper was first created .Words and expressionsproduce vt.生产生产,出产出产;制造制造;创作创作The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。invention n.1. 发明发明,创造创造No one person can take credit for the invention of writing.没有一个人可以说是
14、他单独发明了写字。没有一个人可以说是他单独发明了写字。2. 发明物发明物,创作品创作品The machine was his own invention.这台机器是他自己发明的。这台机器是他自己发明的。look through 浏览浏览Here are the books for you to look through.你要浏览的书籍在这儿。你要浏览的书籍在这儿。 create vt.1. 创造创造;创作创作;设计设计An artist should create beautiful things.一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。2.引起引起,产生产生Tourism
15、 creates jobs.旅游业为人们提供就业机会。旅游业为人们提供就业机会。wood n.1. 木头木头;木材木材;木柴木柴UThe pavilion is made of wood.这亭子是木造的。这亭子是木造的。2. 森林森林,树林树林CIt is lovely walking in the woods.在树林中散步很愉快。在树林中散步很愉快。block n.1. 块块(+of);积木积木P2. 【美美】(四面围有街道的四面围有街道的)街区街区The store is three blocks away.那家商店距此三条街。那家商店距此三条街。at the beginning of 在
16、在的开始的开始I start shearing the sheep at the beginning of July.我一般在我一般在7月初开始剪羊毛。月初开始剪羊毛。 spread v.撒撒;散布散布,传播传播;普及普及She was told not to spread this secret around.她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。introduction n.1. 介绍介绍;正式引见正式引见He was shaking her hand before I could finish the introduction.未等我介绍完未等我介绍完,他就在握她的
17、手了。他就在握她的手了。2. 引进引进,传入传入(+of/to/into)The government saw the introduction ofnew technology as vital.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。政府认为引进新技术至关重要。Language points1. It doesnt matter. Ill see to that. 没关系，我会处理的。没关系，我会处理的。 see to sth/sb 处理，照顾，关照处理，照顾，关照 eg. -These windows need to be cleaned. 这些窗户需要清洗。这些窗户需要清洗。 -Ill see t
18、o them later. 一会儿我来处理。一会儿我来处理。Ill go to Tonys party this evening. Will you see to the cats?今晚我要去参加托尼的聚会。请你照顾今晚我要去参加托尼的聚会。请你照顾一下猫好吗？一下猫好吗？2. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. 每天傍晚，我妈妈在家翻阅杂志。每天傍晚，我妈妈在家翻阅杂志。 look through 浏览，粗略地翻阅浏览，粗略地翻阅 Would you quickly look through the composi
19、tion for me and see if there are any mistakes?你能帮我快速看一下这篇作文，看看有你能帮我快速看一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误。没有错误。I havent looked through the book yet.我还没有翻完这本书。我还没有翻完这本书。3. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 但那个年代，依靠手工，一次只能但那个年代，依靠手工，一次只能 制作一本书。制作一本书。 at a time 每次，一次每次，一次 eg. Please com
20、e in one at a time, not all together. 请一个一个进来，不要一起来。请一个一个进来，不要一起来。by hand 手工地，亲手地手工地，亲手地 如：如：All these toys are made by hand, not on a machine.所有这些玩具都是手工制作的，不是所有这些玩具都是手工制作的，不是机器生产的。机器生产的。Youd better deliver her invitation by hand since she lives so close. 既然她住的这么近，你最好亲自将邀既然她住的这么近，你最好亲自将邀请给她。请给她。4. A
21、fter that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century.从那以后，知识和思想迅速传播开来，从那以后，知识和思想迅速传播开来，其速度之快，可与其速度之快，可与20世纪英特网的引入世纪英特网的引入相媲美。相媲美。第一个第一个that表示印刷术的发展使更多人表示印刷术的发展使更多人开始读书，第二个开始读书，第二个that是是定语从句的引定语从句的引导词导词，从句修饰，从句修饰way.5.
22、Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books rather than 而不是，胜于。而不是，胜于。 eg. I want to wear the black shoes rather than the brown ones. 我想穿双黑色的鞋，而不想穿褐色的。我想穿双黑色的鞋，而不想穿褐色的。 Everybody likes to go to the cinema this evening rather than stay at home. 今晚
23、大家都想去看电影，而不愿意呆在今晚大家都想去看电影，而不愿意呆在家里。家里。Exercises . . 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. This kind of machines was _ (生产生产) in Shenyang. 2. Tables are usually made of _ (木材木材).3. The _ (发明发明) of computers marked the beginning of a new age. 4. _ (棉花棉花) is grown in Xinjiang province. 5. She likes to write in bl
24、ue _ (墨水墨水).producedwoodinventionCottonink6. My _ (知识知识) of English is very poor.7. Please tell me if it was _ (创造创造) in 1880?8. He _ (散播散播) the news around the town. 9. The _ (引进引进) of the new technology has changed our life a lot. 10. The post office is just two _ (街区街区) away from our house. knowledgecreatedspreadintroductionblocks
