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1、 北师大版必修北师大版必修3 3Lesson 1 The Spirit of ExplorersUnit 7 The SeaJames Cook was a James Cook was a British captain. He British captain. He made maps of made maps of Australia and New Australia and New Zealand. Zealand. James CookJames Cook Columbus was a Spanish Columbus was a Spanish sailor. He made f
2、our voyages. sailor. He made four voyages. He is famous all over the He is famous all over the world now. world now. People consider him to People consider him to have discovered America have discovered America first. Do you think so?first. Do you think so?ColumbusColumbus1. Which of the following p
3、eople do you think arrived in America first? a. Christopher Columbus b. Ancient Greeks c. Chinese sailors d. Vikingsd. VikingsThese paintings show Viking raiders in about the year 1100.This is the Vinland map. It might be the oldest map of North America. Some people believe the Vikings drew it. They
4、 think Christopher Columbus may have used it to find the New world.1. Eric the Red wanted to find a place which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further.2. Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father .True or False FF3. Biarni discovered Greenland first.4. The Vikings were
5、 stronger and stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.FTTScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland2. Find Chinese names for these places on P110. ScandinavianIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundla
6、nd 斯堪的纳维亚人斯堪的纳维亚人冰岛冰岛挪威挪威格陵兰格陵兰纽芬兰纽芬兰When?Who?What?How?unknown landblown off coursenot longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandBiarniWhen?Who?What?How?the year 1002Leif and BiarniVinland (now known as Newfoundland)planned the trip1.Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland? He was forced to leave
7、Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.2. Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land? He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.3. How do we know about the Vikings? We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later
8、 in Norway and Iceland.1. finally2. succeed3. never heard of4. start a sea journeyeventuallyachieve unknownset sail Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below5. looking for6. sea journey7. now8. based onin search ofvoyage present-dayaccording to1. long bef
9、ore “在很久之前在很久之前” They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 他们在哥伦布他们在哥伦布启航很久之前就已经来过这儿。启航很久之前就已经来过这儿。 before long “不久不久” I shall see you again before long, my boy. 孩子孩子, 很快我就会再来看你。很快我就会再来看你。 It be+一段时间一段时间+before “过了多久过了多久” It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 过了很久过了很久, 我才又睡着了。
10、我才又睡着了。2. get into trouble “遇到麻烦遇到麻烦” She is always getting into trouble. 她总是有麻她总是有麻烦。烦。be in trouble “有麻烦有麻烦, 有困难有困难,出事出事”He is in trouble again. This time he has broken a window. 他又有麻烦了。这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。他又有麻烦了。这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困做某事有困难难” Did you have any trouble ( in)
11、 finding the house? 你找你找到这所房子有困难吗？到这所房子有困难吗？3. search somebody “搜身搜身” The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun. 警察搜了这个犯警察搜了这个犯人的身人的身, 看他是否带枪了。看他是否带枪了。 search someplace “搜某地搜某地”They searched every room in the house but found nothing. 他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间, 但什么也但什么也没找到。没找到。search
12、 for “到处寻找到处寻找”I must search for that lost money until I find it. 我必我必须找到我找到我丢失的失的钱。in search of (引起状引起状语) “寻找找”The boys went in search of something to eat. 男孩子男孩子们出去找些吃的出去找些吃的东西。西。4. follow “ 跟随跟随” He followed her up the stairs.他跟着她他跟着她上了楼。上了楼。 “沿着走沿着走” Follow this road to the corner. 沿着这条沿着这条路走到拐角
13、处。路走到拐角处。“遵循遵循, 依照行事依照行事”He must follow the directions that his teacher gave. 他必须听从老师的指导。他必须听从老师的指导。 “听懂听懂”You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你读得太快你读得太快,我听不懂。我听不懂。5. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克又一次启航埃里克又一次启航,这次一共有这次一共有25条船条船,只有
14、其中只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。艘到达了格陵兰岛。 of which only 14 = only 14 of which6. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. 赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了索航行到了现在被在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。是加拿大海岸的地方。 what做主做主语, 此此处不能用不能用where。1. After five hours drive, they reached _ they
15、 thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. whatD. whatExercise2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichA. of which3. The factory produces half a million pai
16、rs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of then D. of that A. of which4. I have many friends, _ some are businessman. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom D. of whom1. I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. I have five balloons, of which three are
17、yellow. Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns.2. David is my friend. I often play tennis with him. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis.3. He has twenty books. Only two of them are interesting. He has twenty books, of which only two are interesting.4. Mr Johnson apologised
18、 for the mistake. We complained to him. Mr Johnson, to whom we complained, apologised for the mistake.5. The Antarctic is covered with snow and ice all year round. We know little about it. The Antarctic, about which we know little, is covered with snow and ice all the year round.6. The shop is not f
19、ar from my house. We bought the air-conditioner from it. The shop where we bought the air-conditioner, is not far from my house.7. Youd better tell her the name of the book. She can find information about the project there. Youd better tell her the name of the book, in which she can find information about the project.8. They have just started their trip to Tibet. They prepared for it for a month. They have just started their trip to Tibet, for which they prepared for a month.Homework Imagine the difficulties the Viking met and write 5 sentences about it.
