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1、语法专题复习：主谓一致语法专题复习：主谓一致青铜峡市一中武慧娟青铜峡市一中武慧娟主主 谓 一一 致致Bill a car of his own.It is a bery nice car.The 29the Olympic Games to be held in .1. 语法一致法一致hasare主主 谓 一一 致致The fifth and last piece written by Mr. WangPhysics his major in the university. 2. 意意义一致一致isisMost of his time spent in reading .Most of the
2、m Japanese.isare主主 谓 一一 致致Not only you but also he to go there.There two chairs and a desk in the office.3. 就就 近近 一一 致致wantsarewants or wantThere a desk and two chairs in the office.is1. 语法一致法一致主主 谓 一一 致致2. 意意义一致一致3. 就就 近近 一一 致致1. 语 法法 一一 致致 Talking easier than doing.is Why he hasnt come to the conf
3、erence not clearis(1)以以单个个动词不定式，不定式，动名名词或或(2)从句作主从句作主语，谓语动词用用单数方式数方式o see to believe.isis doesWhat he needs time.What we need more people.isareWhat I say and think no business of yours.are在在what从句所引从句所引导的主系表的主系表“构造中，构造中，假假设从句中具有两个以上的从句中具有两个以上的动词，主句，主句中中谓动运用。运用。复数方式复数方式are do The bread and the butter
4、 on sale.areThe bread and butter my favourite.is(2)假假设and所所衔接的两个接的两个词在意在意义上指同一人，上指同一人，同一事物，同一概念或两件配同一事物，同一概念或两件配对物品物品时，谓语动词用用单数方式数方式y friend and defender absent today.A knife and fork worth ten dollars.isisisdoesThe poet and musician _ present at the The poet and musician _ present at the party.part
5、y. The singer and dancer _ just arrived. The singer and dancer _ just arrived. The bread and the butter _ ready. The bread and the butter _ ready. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. 涂了黄油的面包涂了黄油的面包 Reading and writing _ important things for Reading and wri
6、ting _ important things for us students.us students.was hasare isare小小试一下：一下：very minute and every second important. isNo teacher and no student to have classes to Sunday.(agree agrees) agrees Many a boy and many a girl Zhou Jielong .likesLike likes(3).假假设and衔接的两个接的两个单数名数名词被被each,every, many a , no
7、等等词修修饰时，谓语动用用单数方式数方式is doesEach boy and each girl _ seen the film. Each boy and each girl _ seen the film. No teacher and no student _ come yet.No teacher and no student _ come yet.Every knife, fork , and spoon _ to be bought.Every knife, fork , and spoon _ to be bought.Each of the students _ a dict
8、ionary.Each of the students _ a dictionary.More than one student passed the examinationMore than one student passed the examination小小试一下：用一下：用has have填空填空hashashashashaswoman with two children waiting for bus. (is are)The emperor, as well as his ministers, - cheated. (waswere)The driver, rather than
9、 his friends, - responsible for the traffice accident. (isare) iswasis(4).主主语后面有修后面有修饰语或插入或插入语时，谓语动词的数不受修的数不受修饰语的影响，仍与主的影响，仍与主语的人称和数的人称和数坚持以致持以致The goods Mr. Whites.My trousers all wet. is areareis().一些只需复数方式的名一些只需复数方式的名词，如，如clothes, goods, trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等作主等作主语时，谓语动词用用复数方式复数方式但，但
10、，请留意：留意：A suit of clothes hung up at the door of the shops.A pile of goods at the back of the house.aredoOne of the boys long hair. (wearwears)waslikewasOne of +名，复名，复v.单Susan is one of the girl students who -playing football. (likelikes)Little Franz was the only one of the students who late for cla
11、ss that morning. (waswere)但但one of +名复定从，名复定从，谓语动词用用复数复数留意：留意：“one of +名复定从中，假名复定从中，假设one前有前有the only ,the very, 或或any修修饰时，那么从，那么从句的句的谓语动词用用单数方式数方式is doesdo2. 意意 义 一一 致致The United Nations an international organization. (is are)The Arabian Nights been translated into many languages. (has have)Every p
12、ossible means been tried without any result. (has have)Here the news. (is are)(1)有些名有些名词以以-s 结尾尾,方式上方式上虽为复数复数,本本质上上是是单数名数名词或不可数名次或不可数名次,当他当他们做主做主语时,谓语动词用用 .ishashasis单数方式数方式isdoeshasThe police searching for the murderer.The cattle still working in the fields. (are is )(2)有些集体名有些集体名词,如如people, folk,
13、police, cattle,poultry(家禽家禽)等作主等作主语时,其其谓语动词要要用用 .areare复数方式复数方式arehavedo My family a happy and united one.My family all in good health.The audience in good order. (is are )The audience greatly moved by the film.(3)有些集体名有些集体名词,如如family, class , team, group,crowd, nation, population, army, audience, c
14、ompany, crew, pulic, committee, government, enemy等等如就整体看如就整体看时,谓语动词用用 . 如就其中的各个成如就其中的各个成员而言而言,谓语动词用用 .isareisare单数方式数方式复数方式复数方式Ten years a moment in history.A hundred miles a long distance.Ten dollars enough. (is are )1. 1.(4)(4)表示表示时间、间隔隔 、金、金额、度量、度量、书名、国名等的名、国名等的2.2. 3.3.复数名复数名词，看作整体，看作整体，谓语动词用用 .
15、 .4.4. 单数方式数方式 Eight hours of sleep_ enough for you . War and peace the longest book Ive read. (is are )isisisisisOne third of the doctors in the hospital -women. (is are)One third of the banana bad.Most of students in our class girls.Most of her time spent in reading.(5)“+of +名名词代代词作主作主语时，谓语动词的的单，复
16、数取决于，复数取决于of后的名后的名词(6)如如of后是复数名后是复数名词，谓语动用用(7)如如of后是不可数名后是不可数名词用用areisareis单数方式数方式复数方式复数方式he wounded taken good care of in the hospital. (is are)The unusual what he is found of writing about.the +描画描画词分分词表示一表示一类人或事物，人或事物，如此短如此短语表示一表示一类人，人，谓语动词用用如此短如此短语表示物或表示物或笼统概念概念,谓语动词用用 . areis复数方式复数方式单数方式数方式ared
17、ois doesThis kind of animals dangerous.Animals of this kind dangerous.One and a half apples not enough for me. More than one question raised.Many a person busy with their work in the day.isareiswasis特殊用法特殊用法:记住啊！住啊！ None 做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但在表不可数的东西时常看作单数，因此谓动须用单数方式。Not only you but also he to go the
18、re. (wantwants)Either my wife or I going to look after the child. (am is are)There a table , two chairs and a ben in the room.There two chairs , a table and a ben in the room.就近一致：由就近一致：由not onlybut also ,eitheror, neithernor, or,there be + 主主语,构造中构造中谓语动词的数和一致的数和一致最近的主最近的主语wantsamisare1.90题题21 A lib
19、rary with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.2. A. is offered B. has offered 3. C. are offered D. have offered4.2. 89题题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.5. A. is B. are C. am D. be6.3. 87题题15 All but one _ here just now.7. A. is B.was C. h
20、as been D. were答案 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances, the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. we
21、re D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with
22、five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ abs
23、ent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decidedCorrect mistakes ,if any. In 2019, the Olympic Games will be held in . The governme
24、nt call on people to do what they can support it .Both adults and children are preparing for it. Look! A group is training hard. Theyre athletes who are going to take part in 2019 Olympic Games.The police is having English lessons to help the Foreigners better in 2019. Many a Young Pioneer are going
25、 to the streets,collecting rubbish and planting trees to make our hometown more beautiful.Much money as well as all kinds of materials are being collected .The amount of the collecting money has reached 12 million yuan,most of which are going to be used to improve the environment. Four years are not a long time and the year of 2019 is Coming soon.We all expect a wonderful China in 2019. 1._2._4._5._6_8._9._10._3._callstoareareisiscollectedis_7_is_ Good Bye!
