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1、Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆Watch the movie and then answer this question.Why is Carol disappointed?They are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight.New words and expressionsbath n. 洗澡nearly adv. 几乎，将近ready adj. 准备好，完好的dinner n. 正餐，晚餐restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆roast adj. 烤的bath n. 洗澡h
2、ave(take) a bath 洗澡(泡澡)take a shower 洗淋浴give sb a bath 给某人洗个澡a bath of sunshine日光浴我想在海边洗个日光浴。nearly adv. 几乎，将近 adv. 几乎；差不多；差点儿 将近六点半 It is nearly half past six. 我差点就错过了火车 I nearly missed the train. adv. 极；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 adj. 准备就绪的 be ready to do 你准备
3、好走了吗？ Are you ready to leave? adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的 苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭havedinner1. WhereWhere is Tom? wh
4、ere 为为特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词，引导，引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句e.g. Where is he from? Where does Cheryl live? SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes upstairsHes having a bath.1.haveahotbath/takeacoldbath2.bath-tub=tub澡盆；浴缸3.bathing-cap泳帽4.bathrobe=robe浴衣（Br.）dressinggown（U.S.）翻译一下？go/walk/run upstairs猜一猜？s
5、tairs, upstairs, downstairsbe ready 做好做好的准备的准备nearly在此处修饰在此处修饰ready ,表示表示“快好了快好了”e.g. Its nearly dead.CAROL: Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM： Im nearly ready.1.bereadytodosth./forsth.2.betooreadywithexcuses很会找借口3.makereadyforsth.=prepare4.readyandwaiting做好充足准备以进行Shesnearlytwenty.Itsnearly2oclock.ne
6、arlyempty/full/finished柔和礼貌的一种方法：I almost wish I hadnt invited him.(almost=nearly)TOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM :No, thanks, Tom. TOM :Have a glass of whisky then.SAM: OK, Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven oclock.TOM: Sam
7、 and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.Its nearly ready.Im nearly ready.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!be going to do something(1)用于指人时，表示正
8、用于指人时，表示正 打算做某事，计划做某事打算做某事，计划做某事I am going to paint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能用于指物时，表示可能 性或必然性性或必然性Look, it is going to rain. 瞧，快下雨了。瞧，快下雨了。Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom?CAROL: Hes upstairs. Hes _.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM: Im nearly ready.TOM: Hell
9、o, Sam. _.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: _.SAM: OK. Thanks.having a bathHave a cigarette.Have a glass of whisky then.TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can _ at seven oclock.TOM: Sam and I _ together today. We went to a restaurant.CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We _.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Wha
10、ts the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, youre going to _ again tonight!have dinnerhad lunchhad roast beef and potatoeshave roast beef and potatoesLesson 82I had我吃（喝，从事）了。我吃（喝，从事）了。1.haircut/hkt/n.理发理发 hair+cut理发理发; hair+brush梳子梳子;hair+dresser理发师理发师; hair+style发型发型e.g.I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.2.
11、 breakfast/brekfst/ n.早饭早饭 at breakfast早餐时早餐时,正在进早餐正在进早餐have 用法用法1.have译为译为“有，拥有有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：有两种：(1)用助动词引导用助动词引导 (2)由由have本身引导本身引导e.g. I have a house in town.I havent (got) a house in town.I dont have a house in town.2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由构成短语。它
12、的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引引导导。可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink , take等等e.g. have a bath洗澡洗澡 have a drink喝酒喝酒 have a holiday度假度假have a look看一下看一下have a cigarette抽支烟抽支烟have a try试一下试一下have a break休息一下休息一下have a talk谈一谈谈一谈 3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词 (现在完成时现在完成时)e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sa
13、m gone to New York?havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐brunch早中餐早中餐supper晚饭晚饭dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛)have构成的词组构成的词组3. party/p:tI I/ n.聚会；政党聚会；政党(1)join the party入党入党(2)a party member党员党员(3)a party of一群，一伙一群，一伙4. holiday/hDldI I/ /hDlI IdI I/ n.假日假日summer holidaywinter holidaymake holiday度假度假be on holiday在度假在度假go on
14、 holiday去度假去度假take a holiday休假休假holiday & vacation1.holiday 指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；假期；2.vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能只某个假日。较长，不能只某个假日。She is away on holiday at present. 她正在休假，不在这儿。她正在休假，不在这儿。What is your plan for summer vacation?bath & shower1.bath “洗澡洗澡”，比较正式；，比较正式；2.sho
15、wer “沐浴，冲凉沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。，比较随意。She likes warm bath.People take showers very often in the summer.have的一些重要用法：1. have a _ 吃一顿饭2. have a _ 度假3. have a _ 游泳4. have a _ 休息5. have a _ 高兴6. have a _ 抽一支烟7. have a _ 洗澡8. have _ 不得不mealholidayswimrest /have a breakgood time /have fun cigarettebath /have a showe
16、rto模仿例句完成一下句子，选用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eating，went for，ate 或 take。Example: I have a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee.1. They had a meal at a restaurant. They _ a meal at a restaurant.2. We had a holiday last month. We _ a holiday last month.3, Have a biscuit. _ a biscuit.4. You have a good
17、 time. You _.5. They are having their lunch. They _ their lunch.6. I had a glass of milk. I _ a glass of milk.一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. .表示表示现现在的在的状状态态：e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表表经经常或常或习惯习惯性的性的动动作：作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the
18、 English corner. 3.表主表主语语具具备备的性格和能力等：的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French. 4.普遍普遍真真理和自然理和自然规规律：律：e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.时间短语1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4.
19、on Sundays(星期日)1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a work
20、er. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
21、Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句肯定句: 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他其他 e.g. We study in a high schoo
22、l. They have a pet.否定句：否定句： 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他其他 They dont have a pet. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?e.g.We dont study in a high school.肯定句：肯定句：e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet.否定句：否定句： 主语主语（He/She/It
23、）+does +not+v.+其他其他主语主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt study in a high school.Lucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does Lucy have a pet?Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？e.g. Does he study in a high school? 句型转换1.My brother works in 1.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. _ _ your brother _?_ _ yo
24、ur brother _?2.One of my classmates comes from 2.One of my classmates comes from Australia.Australia._ _ one of your classmates_ _?_ _ one of your classmates_ _?3.He does his homework every day.(3.He does his homework every day.(否定句否定句) ) He _ _ his homework every day.He _ _ his homework every day.4
25、.David wants to see 4.David wants to see meme. ._ _ David _ to see?_ _ David _ to see?5.She teaches English 5.She teaches English in No.8 Middle Schoolin No.8 Middle School. . _ _ she _ English?_ _ she _ English?6.6.My parentsMy parents live in Chongqing now. live in Chongqing now. _ live in Chongqi
26、ng now?_ live in Chongqing now?7.They look very young.(7.They look very young.(一般疑一般疑问问句句) )_ they _ very young?_ they _ very young?Where does workWhere does workWhere does come fromWhere does come from doesnt do doesnt do Who does want Who does wantWhere does teachWhere does teachWho Who Do look Do
27、 look一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与justnow，yesterday，lastyear，atthattime，afewdaysago等时间状语连用。eg.Ireceivedastrangephonecallyesterday.昨天我接到一个奇怪的电话。表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never等时间状语连用eg.Heusuallywenttothecinemalastyear.去年他经常去电影院看电影。一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作，一般不出现表示过去的时间状语，需要通过情
28、景断定eg.Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.我早早起了床，洗完脸，迅速吃完早饭，就匆忙上学去了。注意：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Yourphonenumberagain?Ididntquitecatchit.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。Its2566666.是25
29、66666。一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。一般将来时1）will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=wont，shallnot=shantWhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？2）begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgo
30、ingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。一般将来时3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice: be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
