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1、动词动词不定式不定式We hope to get there before dark.构成构成: :to+动词原形 用法用法:练习练习:动词不定式动词不定式 的用法的用法 动词不定式在句中可以动词不定式在句中可以充当充当主语、表语、宾语、主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语宾语补足语、定语和状语, ,也不会和谓语动词也不会和谓语动词打架打架。The girl decided to find it herself.The teacher told us to do Exercise 1一般的动词不定式一般的动词不定式带带to的动词的动词:agree,afford,decide,want,wi
2、sh,hope,choose,mean,learn,refuse,offer,plan,try特殊的特殊的动词动词不定式不定式Enjoy, finish, give up,keep , practise , make a contribution to ,feel like , spend,be busy, stop from,keep from/on, have fun., what/how about, thank you for ,mind,miss,put off,cant help只跟只跟doingdoing的动词的动词: :不带不带toto的动词的动词: :let sb do, m
3、ake sb do, see sb do/doing, hear sb do/doing ,watch sb do , had better (not)do, Would(will)you please do/not do ,help sb do ,notice /feel sb do !,Mother asked me _at home .(stay)2,Lets _a rest.( have)3,I saw him_a book. (drop)4,He found it very difficult _to sleep. (get )5,She went to the USA_Englis
4、h. (learn)6,I have much homework _.(do)7,I am sorry _you. (trouble)8,He spent 2 hours _his bike. (mend)9,Mother taught me _and _.(read, write)10,she is old enough _to school. (go)11,He will tell me before he _ .(leave)你学会了吗你学会了吗?to stayhavedropto getto learnto doto troublemendingto readwriteto golea
5、ves1,Is he sure _here on time tomorrow? A. being B. come C. to come D. coming2,I will try _the pen _quickly. A. to use, writing B. to use, to write C,to use, write3,It was the first newspaper _on train. A. to sell B. selling C. sold4,There are 20 more trees _. A. plant B. are planted C. to be plante
6、d5,I dont know _. A, what to do it B, how to do C, how to surf6,Jim asked me _to China. A, where to go B, what to bring C, when to bringCBCCCB1, He stopped smoking. He _ _ _.2,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?(变简单句变简单句) Could you tell me how _ _to the station?3,He is very happy that he
7、 sees his wife. He is very happy _ _ his wife.4,I dont know where I shall go this Sunday. (变简单句变简单句) I dont know where _ _ this Sunday.gave up smokingto getto seeto go有些动词,可以用动名词作宾语,有些动词,可以用动名词作宾语,也可以用动词不定式作宾语:也可以用动词不定式作宾语:begin,start,continue stop to do stop doing 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 停止做某事停止做某事 go on to do go on doing 继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 继续做原来在做的事继续做原来在做的事 remember to do remember doing 记住要做某事记住要做某事 记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事 forget to do forget doing 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事1,1,我记得以前见过你。我记得以前见过你。I remember seeing you.Remember to turn off the light when you leave.2,2,离开时请记得关灯。离开时请记得关灯。