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1、SnailSnailTortoiseTortoise will / shall dowill / shall dobe going to dobe going to dobe about to dobe about to dodo / doesdo / doesbe doingbe doingbe to dobe to doHOWHOWto expressto expressthe simple the simple future tensefuture tenseFORMFORMUSAGEUSAGEwill/shall do表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态，shall仅与第一人称连用be go
2、ing to do表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情be doing表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词）be to do表示客观上计划或安排好的动作be about to do表示即将发生的动作，一般不带时间副词或短语do 表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do.China will be holding the Olympic Games in 2008You will be attending the college Entrance Examination from July 7 to 1
3、0 in 2008Guess what the tense is!Future continuous tenseI _ (have) an I _ (have) an English class tomorrow English class tomorrow morning.morning.I _ (have) an I _ (have) an English class at 8:20 English class at 8:20 tomorrow morning tomorrow morning will be havingwill be havingwill havewill have T
4、alk about something that will Talk about something that will be in progress be in progress at a certain timeat a certain time or or over a period of timeover a period of time in the in the future.future. ( (讨论将来某个时间点或时间段正在讨论将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作进行的动作) ) Toby will not be in London Toby will not be in Lo
5、ndon next Tuesdaynext Tuesday. He . He will be climbing in the Himalayas.will be climbing in the Himalayas.Toby will be climbing in the Himalayas Toby will be climbing in the Himalayas all all next weeknext week. . Lily is an Australian high school Lily is an Australian high school student. She gets
6、 up at student. She gets up at 7:007:00. Then after . Then after 15 minutes15 minutes she has her breakfast. She she has her breakfast. She goes to school every workday. She leaves goes to school every workday. She leaves home at home at 8 oclock8 oclock to take the school to take the school bus. Sh
7、e arrives at school bus. She arrives at school at about 9at about 9. . She starts to study at once and continues She starts to study at once and continues until 12:00until 12:00 when she has lunch at school. when she has lunch at school. Usually the lunch takes Usually the lunch takes about half an
8、about half an hourhour. She starts to study again . She starts to study again at 1:00at 1:00 and goes home and goes home at 3:30at 3:30. .1) At 7:251) At 7:25 A. She A. Shell be leaving the house.ll be leaving the house. B. She B. Shell have left the house.ll have left the house. C. She C. Shell be
9、at home.ll be at home. D. She D. Shell be having breakfast.ll be having breakfast.2) From 9 to 122) From 9 to 12 A. She A. Shell be studying.ll be studying. B. She B. Shell be having classes.ll be having classes. C. She C. Shell be doing exercise.ll be doing exercise. D. She D. Shell be doing heavy
10、work with ll be doing heavy work with workers.workers.4) From 12 to 12:304) From 12 to 12:30 A. She A. Shell be having her lunch.ll be having her lunch. B. She B. Shell have finished homeworkll have finished homework C. She C. Shell be leaving school.ll be leaving school. D. She D. Shell be enjoying
11、 her lunch.ll be enjoying her lunch.5) At 13:055) At 13:05 A. She A. Shell be eating her lunch.ll be eating her lunch. B. She B. Shell be studying again.ll be studying again. C. She C. Shell have finished her lunch.ll have finished her lunch. D. She D. Shell have left school.ll have left school. Exp
12、ress Express future without intentionfuture without intention. . When it is used in this way, we want When it is used in this way, we want to indicate that something will to indicate that something will happen naturally. It doesnt imply happen naturally. It doesnt imply that the speaker has arranged
13、 the that the speaker has arranged the action.action. （表示不包含说话者主观意愿的纯粹将来。（表示不包含说话者主观意愿的纯粹将来。使用这种方式，我们想表达某件事使用这种方式，我们想表达某件事 会很自然地发生，说话者并不参与会很自然地发生，说话者并不参与 安排或计划。）安排或计划。）Tom wont cut the grass.Tom wont cut the grass.Tom refuses to cut the grass.Tom refuses to cut the grass.Tom wont be cutting the gras
14、s.Tom wont be cutting the grass.The sentence is only a statement ofThe sentence is only a statement offact, giving no information about fact, giving no information about TomsTomsintention. Perhaps Tom is away, or intention. Perhaps Tom is away, or ill, or ill, or will be doing some other job.will be
15、 doing some other job. Will you Will you come come again?again?Will you be Will you be coming coming again?again? Make polite enquiries Make polite enquiries about other peoples future about other peoples future plans.plans. （委婉地询问对方的未来计划，（委婉地询问对方的未来计划，比用比用will dowill do听起来更有礼貌。）听起来更有礼貌。）Where will
16、you be going?What will you be doing tomorrow?Will you be working all day?Will you be using your dictionary?When will you be going to the supermarket?1. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (NMET 2003年 北京) A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly2. -What are you going t
17、o do this afternoon? -I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. (NMET 2005年 重庆） A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go3. Because the shop _ all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (NMET 2004年 浙江） A
18、. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. (NMET 2004年 湖南） A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen5. We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afterno
19、on.A will have watchedB watchC can watchD will be watching6. If he _, dont interrupt him.A still worksB is still workingC still has been working D will still be working当我们到达纽约时，天将正在下雨。（将来正在）他将在会议上作报告。（纯粹将来）你将在什么地方度过这个暑假？（礼貌询问） 1. 今天我下午三点到四点，我们要开会。今天我下午三点到四点，我们要开会。 We will be having a meeting from 3
20、to 4 this afternoon. 2. 我想他马上就会到的。我想他马上就会到的。 I believe hell be coming soon.3. 今天下午我要去送一个朋友。今天下午我要去送一个朋友。 I will be seeing a friend off this afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to Brazil next week, and they will be traveling in Mexico later in the month.4.4.我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作. . I d
21、ont know when we will be working together again. 5. 5. 史密斯夫妇下个星期打算去巴西。随后史密斯夫妇下个星期打算去巴西。随后这个月里他们将在墨西哥旅行。这个月里他们将在墨西哥旅行。Now, we are having an English class. At this time yesterday, we At this time tomorrow, we RevisionChange direct speech into indirect speech: 1. Bob: Im going to watch birds. Li Ming:
22、Bob said 2. Wu Dong: Ill go to my uncles. Colin: Wu Dong saidhe was going to watch birds.he would go to his uncles.The usage of the future in the past tense(A)to report an action in the past from a time when it was still in the future. e.g. They were sure that they would win the final victory. (“be
23、sure” happened in the past, the action “win the final victory” happened in the future compared with action of “be sure”)(B) to indicate a past intention e.g. He told me he was going to learn another foreign language. (C). to indicate a past arrangement. e.g. I was meeting him in town the next day. (
24、D) to mean that the future action actually happened. e.g. Toby said goodbye to his friend, not knowing that they were never to meet again. The form of future in the past: (A) would + do e.g. I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling. She would go for a walk after she had supper.(B) wa
25、s/were going to e.g. We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didnt have time.(C) was/were to e.g. It was his last day at school, and he was to leave the next morning.(D) was/were about to e.g. The bus was about to start. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. b
26、e about to 表示即将要发生的动作表示即将要发生的动作, 不与表示不与表示时间段的时间段的 状语连用状语连用.(E) was/were + doing come, go, arrive, leave, meetI didnt know when they were coming again.I was meeting him in America the next year.(F) didThey told me school began on September 1.He wanted to be an astronaut when he grew up.How to form fu
27、ture in the past:would/should + dowas/were going to + dowas/were to + dowas/were about to + dowas/were doingFinish the passage according to Paragraph 2 on Page 22.Dear Karen, How are you? Im going to tell you something about Tobys adventure in Africa. He said they _ London on 15th July and they _ to
28、 Morocco, in North Africa. They _ on camels through the Sahara Desert. It is the biggest desert in the world-about the size of the US! would leavewould flywere going to travelHe expected it _ very hot, dry and dusty there. They _ by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the grou
29、nd in their big, thick sleeping bags. He had heard that could see beautiful stars on clear nights. He _ a torch with him so that he _ see in the dark. The whole trip _ six days. That meant he _ to sit on a camel for almost a week. would bewould be travelingwould bringwould be able towould takewould
30、haveHe said how uncomfortable it was. He hoped his camel liked him! I will send you some post cards from Toby. Love,Aihua Better understanding of the different predicate form and the tenses: Toby was busy packing, because he was leaving for Africa. a past intentionColin called Jenny to say that he w
31、as meeting her late that afternoon. a past arrangement Toby said that he and Colin would spend the summer traveling. a past intention Tobys father would get up early and go fishing on Saturdays if the weather was fine. a past routine We all tried to stop him from climbing the snowy mountain but he w
32、ouldnt listen to us. a past obstinate insistence Would you go to Africa with Toby? an invitation by using the question form I was going to leave, but then it rained. a past plan Toby said they were going to visit Africa first. a past intention (used in the indirect speech) Toby was just about to div
33、e into the sea when he saw the shark. the action which would happen in the immediate future in the past Toby said they were to climb in the Himalayas after they traveled in Africa. a past plan They said goodbye, and didnt know they were never to meet again. a destiny in the past Multiple choice1.-Al
34、ice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did2.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked 3. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_
35、office soon. A leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 4. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I_ you_ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going 5. He_ anyone the minute he _ th
36、ey needed help. A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help: sees D. helps; sees 6. As I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left 7. I had no idea if he _ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend 8. I _ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about 9. They wanted to know what _next. A. would happen B. has happened C. will happen D. is going to happen
