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1、3Unit3LanguageinusePlaying table tennis is very popular in China.Watchingthetennismatchissaferthanplayingit.Talkaboutthepictures.Last week the football match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.ThisweeksNBAmatchisalreadymoreexciting.Playingbaseballismoredangerousthanplayingvolleyball.Sw
2、immingisntsafe,itsdangerous.Runningisntexpensive,itsverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boring cheap difficult easy exciting expensive popular relaxingWhatsyourfavouritesport?Myfavouritesportisswimming.Itsexciting.1
3、.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.2.Tennisis_.3.Basketballis_.4.Footballis_.5.Swimmingis_.6.Baseballis_.moredifficultthantabletennissaferthanfootballmoredangerousthanbasketballmorerelaxingthanbaseballmoreexcitingthanswimmingThisweeksmatchisalreadymoreexciting.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinter.W
4、earetrainingharderthanusual.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有部分部分双音节和多音节形容词双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加-er吗？吗？不是的，不是的，一般这类形容词的比较级是在一般这类形容词的比较级是在其前加其前加more构成构成。例如：。例如：1)Footballis_thanbas
5、eballinmostcountries.在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。2)Nothingis_thanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3)Its_topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。morepopularmoreenjoyablemoredifficult英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容
6、词、副词或其主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。他结构。例如：例如：1)Sheplaysthepiano_.她钢琴弹得很糟。她钢琴弹得很糟。badly2)Im_tiredafterlastnightstennismatch.昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。3)Theteacherspeaksvery_and_.这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。slowlyreallycarefully注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：不同，试比较：1)Theteacherspeaks_.这位老师讲得很仔细。这位老师讲得很仔细。
7、2)Theteacheris_.这位老师很细心。这位老师很细心。不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。carefullycareful另外另外,有许多副词是由形容词有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。构成的。如：如：slow,careless,qielt,strongcareful+lycarefullyquick+lyquicklysafe+lysafelybusy+lybusilyheavy+lyheavily需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容
8、词也需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如可作副词。如:fast,early,late等。等。副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。变化两种。例如：例如：1)Wearetraining_becausewewanttowin.我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。胜。harder2)Thisyearwearetraining_.今年我们训练得更认真了。今年我们训练得更认真了。3)Samdid_thisyearthanlastyear.萨姆今年做得比去年好。
9、萨姆今年做得比去年好。morecarefullybetter常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:原原级比比较级good, well betterbad / ill, badly worsemany / muchmorelittle lessfarfarther / further2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wetrained(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2.Theteamplayed(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesda
10、y.harderbetter3.Theypracticed(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.4.playingfootballis(exciting)thanwatchingit.5.Playingtennisis(expensive)thanswimming.morecarefullymoreexcitingmoreexpensive3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly(careless).Themusicisloud(lo
11、ud).1.Theyareworking(hard)tolearnEnglish.2.Thisbikewas(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.3.Theteacherspeaks(slow)and(careful).hardcheapslowlycarefully4.Maryisgoingtogetup(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5.Runningisvery(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6.Idonotliketobe(late).7.Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery(bad
12、).earlyeasylatebadly4Comparethepassagewiththecorrectformthewordsinbrackets.Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItiredswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtiredrunning.Therunningclubis(2)(popular)thantheswimmingclub.moreexpensivemorepopularW
13、eran(3)(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)_(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)_(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)_(badly).Itisabit(7)(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.slowlyboring(more)excitingbadly(more)dangerous5List
14、enandchoosethecorrectanswer.1Whatwastherace?a)Boys800metersb)Girls800metersc)Girls400meters2Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?a)Oneb)Fourc)Eight3Whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst?a)Joyb)Sandyc)Mary4WhathappenedtoSandylateron?a)Shestopped.b)Sheranslowly.c)Shecried.5Whofinallywon?Astudentfrom.a)Class4b)C
15、lass5c)Class16Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyjogging.Joggingmeansrunningslowly,butitisstillfasterthanwalking.Inthemorningsandeveningsyoucanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.Joggingischeaperthanmanysportstostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodr
16、unningshoes.IenjoyjoggingwithmyfriendsTommyandAnna.Intheearlymorningsweoftengojogginginthepark.Thenwearereadyforschool.Atweekends,wesometimesgojogginginthecountryside.Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.Themoreyougojogging,thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel.Justtryit
17、!1Joggingmeans_.2Walkingis_thanjogging.3Tostartjogging,youonlyneedsome_.4jogginginthecountrysideis_thanjogginginthecity.5Themoreyougojogging,_youwillfeel.runningslowlyslowercomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoesmorefunthehealthierLanguagepoints 1.Atweekends,wesometimesgojogginginthecountryside.
18、周末，我周末，我们有有时在在乡村慢跑。村慢跑。Atweekends译为“在周末在周末”同同义的表达的表达还有：有：onweekends,attheweekend,ontheweekend.e.g.Ineverworkattheweekend.Whatareyoudoingontheweekend?Ionlyseehimatweekends2.Themoreyougojogging,thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑的次数越多，你慢跑的次数越多，长度越度越长，那么你，那么你就会越健康。就会越健康。1）“themore,themore
19、”句型句型为“the+比比较级，the+比比较级”结构，常表示构，常表示“越越,就就越越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状状语从句，后面的句子是主句。从句，后面的句子是主句。The用在形用在形容容词或副或副词的比的比较级前。例如：前。例如：Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越他越来越贪（他得到的越多，就越想要）。（他得到的越多，就越想要）。Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.开车越小心越好。开车越小心越好。Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecome
20、s.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，你越用功，进步就越大。步就越大。Themore(weplanttrees),thebetter.2)两个比两个比较级连用，表示用，表示“越来越越来越.”Eg.Imbusierandbusiernow.Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.Thecityisgettingmoreandmore
21、beautiful.ThemarathonraceThemarathongetsitsnamefromabattleover2,500yearsagobetweentheGreeksandthePersians.ThebattlehappenedataplacecalledMarathon.AftertheGreekswonthebattle,asoldierranoverfortykilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews.Todaysmarathonrace,animportantOlympicsport,ispopularallovertheworld.Thous
22、andsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.1.Themarathonracegetsitsnamefroma_over2,500yearsago.2.Thebattlehappenedataplacecalled_.3.Asoldierranover_kilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews.4.Todaysmarathonraceisan_and_Olympicsport.5._peopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.battleMarathonfortyimp
23、ortantpopularThousandsof7Workingroups.TalkaboutyourfavoriteOlympicsportsandchooseoneforyourposter.A:WhatsyourfavoriteOlympicsport?B:MyfavoriteOlympicsportisA:Whydoyoulikeit?B:IlikeitbecauseModuletask:Makingasportsposter8Makeaposter.FindaphotoforyourfavoriteOlympicsportandincludeitintheposter.Ourfavo
24、riteOlympicsportisswimming/tabletennis/Welikeitbecauseitisexciting,popularItismoreexcitingthan9Showyourpostertoyourclassmates.Exercise1.这本本书跟那本跟那本书一一样有趣。有趣。Thisbookis_thatone.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcantswim_yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。今天比昨天冷的多。Itis_todaythanitwasyesterday.翻译句子。翻译句子。asinterestingasaswel
25、lasmuchcolder4.这个故事比另一个有趣的多。个故事比另一个有趣的多。Thisstoryis_thanthatone.5.他比我大两岁。他比我大两岁。Heis_thanI.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_interestingthanthatone.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_everyday.muchmoreinterestingtwoyearsoldernotmorebetterandbetter8.他他对英英语越来越感越来越感兴趣。趣。Heisbecoming_interestedinEnglish.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_hegets.10.你的你的问题是两个中比是两个中比较难的那个。的那个。Yourquestionis_oftwo.moreandmorefatterthemoredifficultHomeworkMakeyourfavoriteposteronOlympicgames.Thensharewithyourclassmates.
