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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版 选修选修7 （通用本）（通用本）RobotsUnit 21.1.1集合的概念Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1.1.1集合的概念Unit 2课堂要点探究课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收课堂达标验收3课后强化作业课后强化作业 4课前新知预习课前新知预习 1课前新知预习课前新知预习.词汇过关1音意记忆(1)/dI/zaI/_(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.)希望得到；想要(2)/sImpI/_(n.)同情(心)(3)/paIl/_
2、(n.)堆；叠(vi.)堆起，堆积(vt.)把堆起；积聚(4)/kmpnI/_(vt.)陪伴；伴奏desiresympathypileaccompany2形意记忆(1)satisfaction(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物_(vt.)满足；使满意_(adj.)令人满意的_(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的(2)alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的(3)_(adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance(n.)优雅，高雅_(adv.)优雅地；高雅地satisfy satisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedalarmed
3、elegantelegantly(4)favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒_(adj.)肯定的；有利的(5)declare(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称_(n.)宣布；声明；宣言(6)envy(vt.)忌妒；羡慕_(adj.)忌妒的；羡慕favourabledeclarationenvious.短语自查1test out _2or rather_3reach for_4ring up _5turn around_6从掉下来_7及时；迟早_试验；考验更确切地说伸手去够给打电话转向；回转fall offin time8抱着某人_9不仅仅；不止_10不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在
4、一起_hold sb. in ones armsmore thanleave. alone.经典句式1Do you think it is possible for a robot _ _ _ _ _ _ _？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？2_， _she first saw the robot, she felt _.然而，她初次见到机器人时就感到有点吃惊。3It was _ and _ _he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。4_she _ _， _ _Gladys Claffern.她刚一转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。答案：1.to
5、 have its own needs and desires2.However; when; alarmed3.disturbing; frightening that4.As; turned around; there stood.语篇理解The company 1._ which Larry worked was to have a newlymade robot called Tony 2._ with by his wife Claire at home. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt 3._. She thought it was
6、4._ that a robot should look so 5._， with his 6._ hair，deep voice, tall and handsome body. For as long as three weeks, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire 7._ and she refused him. But she was glad that Tony could make her home8._， give her a new haircut and change her makeup. To impr
7、ove her home，he could also 9._ a list of items for her to buy. And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be 10._ by those ladies like Gladys Claffern who Claire wanted to be like. What made us unbelievable was that Claire fell in love with Tonya robot !答案：1.for2.experimented3.alarmed4.absurd
8、5.human6.smooth7.embarrassed8.elegant9.write out10.envied课堂要点探究课堂要点探究1.design vt.设计；构思；绘制n设计(样式)；设计图样They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。The magazine will appear in a new design next week.下周这本杂志将以新的设计问世。知识拓展be designed to do打算/计划做be designed for为某目的或用途而设计或计划by designon
9、purpose故意地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验目的是为了测试这种新药。The method is specially designed for use in groups.这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。活学活用(1)完成句子这本书是专为孩子们设计的。This book _ _ _children.他故意迟到了。He came late_ _.答案：is designed forby design (2)The book, mainly_use in college, is a bestseller this year.A
10、designed for Bdesigned toCdesigning toDdesigning for答案：A本题考查design用法。be designed to与be designed for都可以表示“打算做用”，但前者后接动词原形，后者接名词。本句中use是名词，故选A项。若选B项则要用be used表被动。句意为“这本主要在大学使用的书，今年很畅销”。2desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong desire to succeed.他非常渴望成功。We also send
11、, at your desire, a copy of our latest book.应您的要求，我们还寄上了一册本社最新出版的书。My sister desired my brotherinlaw to buy the smart car for her.我姐姐想让姐夫给她买那辆精致的小汽车。I desire to see the headmaster.我想见校长。We desire only that you(should) do your best.我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。知识拓展have a desire for sth./to do sth.迫切想要得到某物/想要做某事at o
12、nes desire应某人的要求desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire that sb.(should)do.渴望注意：当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。He desired that the company (should) call him this week.他期望那家公司这周能给他打电话。活学活用(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空I have no desire _(discuss) the matter furthe
13、r.Anyone who desires _(vote) must come to the meeting.He expressed his desire that his books _(reach) as many people as possible.答案：to discussto vote(should) reach(2)Toms brother is too selfish, whom we cant_him to lend us a hand.AdesireBmakeChopeDsuggest答案：A由句意“汤姆的哥哥太自私了，我们甭想从他那里得到帮助。”可知，此处A项符合题意。而
14、C项虽然意思符合，但不接不定式作宾补。(3)It is most desirable that they_.Acame bothBshould both comeCboth cameDcome both答案：B本题考查表语是desirable，它是desire的派生词。desire及其派生词后接句子都应用“shoulddo”的形式。因此that引导的主语从句中动词的形式也应用shoulddo的形式。句意：“他们两个都来，这最好不过了。”3alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动n警报；惊恐I dont want to alarm you but it is very serious.我不想吓唬你
15、但这事的确很严重。When the fire broke out, the brave woman sounded the alarm.当火灾发生时，这位勇敢的妇女发出了警报。The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.医生说不必恐慌。知识拓展alarmed adj.害怕的；惊恐的sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报be alarmed at/by被吓一跳be alarmed to do sth.做感到恐慌alarming adj.令人害怕的in alarm惊恐地Everybody was alarmed at the ne
16、ws that war might break out.每个人听了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。I was alarmed to see a man was carrying a gun.我看到一个人带着枪感到很惊恐。图解助记She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。活学活用(1)完成句子“Whats up？”he asked _ _.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。_， the birds flew away.那声音把鸟吓飞了。I _ _ _ _ that the men were carrying guns.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊
17、恐。答案：in alarmAlarmed by the noisewas alarmed to see(2)The guard _ the alarm as soon as he heard the steps.AsoundedBputCroseDaroused答案：Asound the alarm“发出警报”。由句意“这个卫兵一听到脚步声便发出了警报”可知A项正确。4sympathy n同情(心)Every man in trouble wants sympathy.每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。She felt sympathy for his sufferings.她对他的遭遇深感同情
18、。知识拓展feel/have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情；赞成；和一致out of sympathy with对不同情；不赞成；对没有同感，和不一致win sympathy of博得的同情He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。He is in sympathy with their beliefs.他与他们的信仰一致。活学活用(1)完成句子听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。After hearing the story, he_ _ _her pres
19、ent situation.通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。He_ _ _ _passersby by describing his miserable childhood.答案：felt sympathy forwon the sympathy of(2)短语替换Everyone around her, in some way, showed hearty sympathy to the patient._The manager has agreed to our plan._答案：expressed hearty sympathy forhas been in sympathy w
20、ith5elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的The waiter served our dishes in an elegant way.服务员动作优雅地给我们上菜。We were all attracted by the Queens elegant tableware.我们都被女王讲究的餐具吸引了。比较网站elegant与gracefulelegant指人为的优雅，是训练和修养的结果。graceful含有自觉的意味少，天然赏赐的意味多，不经修饰而天真优雅。I was attracted by the noble womans elegant behavior.我被这位贵妇人的优雅
21、举止吸引了。Roses are blooming in a graceful way.玫瑰花优雅地开放着。知识拓展elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地活学活用翻译句子An elegantly dressed nobleman came out of the car and introduced himself as the father of the elegant girl._答案：一位穿着考究的贵族从车里走出来，自称是那位优雅女孩的父亲。6favour vt.喜爱；偏袒n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；支持Many countries favour a presidential system of
22、 government.很多国家都喜欢总统制政府。He was careful to show no favour to anyone.他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。知识拓展do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙in favour of sb./sth.赞成；支持in sb.s favour对某人有利Could you do me a favour and pick my son up at the school gate? You know I am always in favour of you. And I think doing such thi
23、ngs is in your favour.请你帮我个忙去学校接我儿子好吗？你知道我一直就支持你的。而且我觉得做这些事对你也是有好处的。活学活用(1)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.Ain favour ofBin memory ofCin honour ofDin search of答案：A(2)We were very excited because the score was 41 in our_.AhelpBsideCfavour Dadvantage答案：C本题考查固定短语用法。in sb.s
24、 favour“对某人有利”；句意为“我们相当兴奋，因为比分是41，对我们有利”。由此可知，此处C项正确。7pile vt.把堆起；积聚vi.堆起；堆积n堆；摞；叠She piled everything into her suitcase and left.她把所有东西堆进手提箱然后走了。The bus finally came and we all piled into it.公共汽车终于来了，我们一拥而上。Your letter is under a pile of papers.你的信在一摞文件底下。知识拓展pile in/out蜂拥而进/出pile up堆起来a pile of/pi
25、les of一大堆；大量The students all piled into the classroom.学生们一窝蜂地拥进教室。Please pile up the old books.请把这些旧书堆起来。I have piles of work to do today.我今天有许多工作要做。活学活用根据汉语提示完成句子(1)欢乐的人群挤进屋子。The cheerful people_ _ _ _.(2)桌子上有一大堆杂志。There are_ _ _on the desk.(3)请把雪堆积起来。Please_ _the snow.答案：(1)piled into the house(2)
26、piles of magazines(3)pile up8accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与同时Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。She left the stage, accompanied by loud cheering.她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。The young man said that he was going to accompany his girlfriend home.那个年轻人说他打算陪他的女友回家。Her mother accompanied her on t
27、he piano.她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。知识拓展(1)accompany sb. at/on sth.用给某人伴奏accompany sb. to.陪某人到be accompanied by.由陪同或伴随(2)accompanist n伴随者company n同伴；客人；公司；戏剧团keep sb. company陪伴某人注意：accompany作动词用时意为“陪同去”(go with.)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。例如：I accompanied him to the hotel.我陪他去了宾馆。活学活用(1)The eruption of volcano_by an e
28、arthquake caused great damage.AaccompaniedBcompaniesCcompanions Daccomplished答案：A本题考查词汇辨析。accompany“陪伴，伴随”；company“公司，陪伴”；companion“伙伴，同伴”；accomplish“完成，达到”。分析句子结构，空格及其后的by an earthquake在句中作定语修饰eruption，故应用动词，排除B、C两项；由句意“这场火山爆发伴随着地震造成了极大的破坏”可知，此处A项符合句意。(2)用company, companion, accompany适当形式填空A man is
29、 known by his_he keeps.There were strong winds_by heavy rain last night.A lovely dog is a faithful_.答案：companyaccompaniedcompanion9affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系The minister deals with important affairs of the state.部长处理国家重要事务。比较网站affair可指个人私事，也可指国家重大事务，要事，或是恋爱事件。event重大的、非同寻常的事件；体育比赛的项目matter常指需要考虑或处理的问题；也指物质。
30、incident附带的小事件；事端；事变accident意外事故，通常有伤亡。How did the traffic accident happen? We are going to discuss how to deal with this matter.这起交通事故怎么发生的？我们将要讨论一下如何处理这件事情。The World War was one of the most important events in the history of mankind.第二次世界大战是人类历史上最重大的事件之一。In the recent incident two bombs exploded.在
31、最近发生的事变中，两枚炸弹爆炸了。活学活用用affair, event, incident, accident或matter的适当形式填空(1)He was killed in a car_.(2)The July 7th_of 1937 had a bad influence on China.(3)The next_will be the relay race.(4)It is a_of who will take the position.(5)Big countries shouldnt direct the _of other countries.答案：(1)accident(2)i
32、ncident(3)event(4)matter(5)affairs10declare vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明She declared that the whole project was a waste of time and money.她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。Soon they will declare her the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。知识拓展declare sth.宣布某事declare that.宣布declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against.公开表明
33、(声明)支持/反对declare off取消declare oneself发表意见，表明态度declare war on/against(对)宣战declarer n宣告者declaration n宣布，宣言，宣告，声明；申报，声明(书)比较网站declare，announceEveryone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。The chairman declared the meeting closed.主席宣布会议结束。declare多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑
34、重宣布，多指在公开场合对某事发表态度。announce多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消息。活学活用(1)In 1938, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.AdeclaredBannouncedCbroadcastDadvertised答案：A本题考查词义辨析。declare war on/upon“对宣战”；announce“宣布”，broadcast“广播”；advertise“做广告”。句意为“1938年，希特勒向波兰宣战，从而引发了第二次世界大战”。故A项符
35、合句意。(2)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.AdeclaredBannouncedCdefendedDexclaimed答案：A本题考查动词词义辨析。declare“在庄严场合郑重宣布，发表声明”；announce“将大家感兴趣的事公布于众，诸如消息或新闻等”；defend“防卫，保护”；exclaim“(因愤怒、高兴等)呼喊，惊叫”。句意为“我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器”。由此可知，A项正确。11envy vt. & n忌妒；羡慕I envy yo
36、u your success. 我羡慕你的成功。I envy you having such a happy family.我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.在中国，名人的孩子一直是来自普通家庭的孩子的羡慕对象。知识拓展envy sb.忌妒或羡慕某人envy at/of sth.忌妒或羡慕某事the envy of sb.令人忌妒或羡慕的事物out of envy出于忌妒envious adj.羡慕的
37、；忌妒的be envious of sb./sth.满怀忌妒的，表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕的活学活用(1)The Smiths bought a new flat, which was the_of their friends.AenvyBadmireCrespectDpride答案：A本题考查名词词义辨析。envy“忌妒，羡慕”；admire是动词“钦佩，羡慕”；respect“尊敬”；pride“骄傲”。句意为“史密斯夫妇买了套新公寓，这让朋友们很是羡慕。”因此A项符合题意。(2)补全句子他用羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。He looked _ _ at his neighbours new ca
38、r.祝贺你考出了好成绩！我羡慕你的成功。Congratulations on your exam results! I _ _ _ _.答案：with envyenvy you your success.1.test out 试验；考验The new product had been tested out before it was put into market.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.大学生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有故障。比较网站
39、(1)test sb. on sth.在方面测试某人test sth. on sb./sth.在身上试验test sb. for sth.为某事检查某人(2)take a test in/for参加考试/测试活学活用(1)补全句子长跑比赛考验了跑步者的耐力。The long race _ _ the runners endurance.我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。My grandma _ _ _ heart disease last week.答案：test outwas tested for(2)将下列句子译成英语科学家靠实验检验理论。_这种新机器尚未经过充分检验。_答案：Scientist
40、s test out theories by experiment.This new kind of machine hasnt been fully tested out.2ring up(给)打电话She rang up yesterday to make an appointment with our manager.昨天她打电话与我们经理进行了预约。提示：ring up中的up是副词，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring和up之间，也可放在ring up之后。Could you ring me up here as soon as
41、he arrives?他一到你就给我打电话好吗？知识拓展与打电话有关的短语有：call sb.(up)/phone sb./telephone sb.打电话给某人give sb. a ring/phone/call打电话给某人make a telephone call to sb.打电话给某人ring back回电话给(某人)ring off放下电话，挂断电话ring offhang up挂断电话hold onhang on别挂断电话活学活用(1)I will _ as soon as they arrive.Aring up youBring up to youCcall up youDca
42、ll you up答案：Dring up和call up都可表示给某人打电话，但当代词作宾语时，代词则只能放在动词和副词之间。(2)I was about to _ the phone when it was _.Areply; rung off Breceive; rung upCanswer; rung offDanswer; rung back答案：C“接电话”应为answer the phone；ring sb. up“给某人打电话”；ring sb. back“给某人回电话”；ring off“挂断电话”。句意为“我正要去接电话时电话被挂断了”。由此可知C项正确。3turn arou
43、nd转向；回转；转身He turned around to find a policeman looking at him.他一转身发现一个警察在看他。Though the situation looks gloomy it will eventually turn round.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。知识拓展turn down调低；拒绝turn up开大；调大；出现turn in上交；交还turn out结果是；证明；生产；出现；在场turn to求助于；翻到(某页)；致力于turn away把打发走turn over翻过来；翻转We invited her to the par
44、ty, but she didnt turn up.我们邀请她参加聚会，但她没出现。She turned over and went to sleep again. Then her mother turned around to turn down the TV.她翻了一下身又睡着了。她母亲转身把电视音量调小了。活学活用(1)You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned overBturned onCturned offDturned down答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你看起来很沮丧，出什么事了？
45、”“我的提议又被拒绝了。”turn down“拒绝”，符合句意。turn over“翻转”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”，均与句意不符。(2)用turn的相关短语和适当形式填空Please_the computer after you use it.She_the radio and listened to the programme.Could you please_the TV a little? Its too noisy.The weather report says it will_cold tomorrow.As he broke the rule of the
46、 factory, he was_.We can_our teacher for advice.答案：turn offturned onturn downturn outturned awayturn to4leave alone不管；不惹；让一个人待着，让单独在一起Please leave the fragile objects alone!请不要动那些易碎物品！Its not your problem; why dont you leave it alone?这不是你的问题，你何必去管它呢？Leave me alone！Go away!别打扰我！走开！知识拓展(1)let sb. alon
47、e不打扰let/leave sth. alone不碰；不移动(2)leave behind留下；遗忘；把抛在后面leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑leave sth. as it is听任某事自由发展leave for动身到leave off停止(做某事)If you dont study hard, youll soon be left behind.你若不用功学，很快就会被落下。He left out a word in this sentence.他在这个句子里漏掉了一个单词。Last period we left off at the end of Unit 1.上一节课我们在第一单
48、元的结尾处停下的。注意：let alone更不用说There isnt enough space for us, let alone our children.连我们都没足够的地方，更不用说我们的孩子了。活学活用(1)用适当的介词或副词填空A ship full of Chinese will soon leave _ Canada.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left _ somewhere for a long time.The Chinese teacher asked her to leave _ the unnecessary w
49、ords and sentences.答案：foraloneout(2)How did it feel to run 3000 meters at the sports meet?Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far _by the others.AaloneBbehindCoverDout答案：B本题考查短语辨析。leave alone“不管，别动”；leave behind“超过”；leave over“剩下”；leave out“省去；遗漏”。答句句意为“太糟糕了！尤其是我看到自己被别人落了那么远！”因此B项符合句意。(3)H
50、e wont help us even if we are good friends，_， we treated him badly before.Alet aloneBleave aloneCleave outDleave off答案：A本题考查动词短语辨析。let alone“更不用说”；leave alone“不管，不理会”；leave out“省去，遗漏”；leave off“中断”。句意为“即使我们是好朋友他也不会帮助我们，更不用说我们以前对他也不好”。由此可知，此处A项符合句意。1.Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especial
51、ly as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了，他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。(1)but连接两个并列分句。在第一个并列分句中，含有一个as引导的时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，含有一个that引导的宾语从句。to be harmed是不定式的被动形式，作宾语补足语。(2)句中p
52、ersuade是及物动词，意为“说服，劝服，使相信”。persuade的主要用法有：persuade sb.(not)to do sth.劝服某人(不)做某事I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯了。persuade sb. into(out of)doing sth.劝服某人(不)做某事I have persuaded her into accepting my idea.我已劝服她接受我的意见。persuade sb. that使某人相信，劝服某人It will
53、 be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.很难让他们相信(他们)别无选择。persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我怎样才能让你相信我的诚意呢？提示：注意persuade与advise的区别：persuade指成功“劝服”了某人做某事，advise只用来指“建议”某人做某事。表示“劝而未服”通常用try to persuade或advise。如：I tried to persuade him to stop smoking
54、but he would not listen.I advised him to stop smoking but he would not listen.我设法说服他戒烟但是他不听。活学活用(1)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.AuntilBbeforeCasDunless答案：C本题考查状语从句。句意：“教练，我能继续训练吗？”“很抱歉，你不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。”until“直到才”；before“在之前”
55、；as“因为，随着，正如”；unless“除非”。(2)Alice trusts you; only you can_her to give up the foolish idea.AsuggestBattractCtemptDpersuade答案：D句意为“唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法”，persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，答案选D项。2His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。在more.than.中，肯定“more”
56、后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，相当于“是而不是”。如：The hat is more green than blue.这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.与其说这是本语法书还不如说是一本字典。Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。You are no more careful than he is.你和他一样不仔细。Tom is not more diligent than Mary.汤姆不如玛丽勤奋。活
57、学活用(1)Anne acts quite unfriendly.I think she is _unfriendly.Amore shy thanBshyer thanCmore shyer thanDshy more than答案：Amore.than.“与其说倒不如说”。对同一人或物的两种不同性质进行比较时，不论该词是单音节还是多音节词，一律用“more.than.”形式。因此B项不正确。而C和D项表达有误，故选A项。第二句句意为“我认为安妮与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞”。(2)将下列句子译成英语见到你我不仅仅是高兴。与其说是高兴还不如说是兴奋。_答案：I was more than h
58、appy to see you. I felt more excited than happy.3It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。该句是复合句。it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。It was clear that they had no desire for peace.很明显他们没有对和平的渴望。It seems that Lao Wus idea is more practical.看起来老吴的意见更实际一些。It happened that I was
59、nt there that day.恰巧那天我不在那里。知识拓展it作形式主语的常见结构如下：(1)Its a pity/a shame/good news/an honour/a good thing that.(2)Its strange/natural/surprising/true/funny/wonderful/likely/possible that.(3)It seems/happened/suddenly struck me that.(4)It is said/reported/announced/expected/arranged that.(5)It is doubtfu
60、l/not decided/ not made clear/to be decided/a question连接代词或连接副词引导的从句(6)It doesnt matter/doesnt make too much difference连接代词或连接副词引导的从句活学活用(1)It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.AasBwhichCwhetherDthat答案：D空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that来引导。it为形
61、式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。(2)It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy答案：D考查主语从句。这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个人没有立马报案这件事还未查明”。所以正确答案为D项。4She wasnt like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women aro
62、und.她跟格拉迪丝克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是一个远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。本句中one of the richest and most powerful women around是Gladys Claffern的同位语。同位语是用来对名词(或代词)作进一步解释的，它可以是单词、短语或从句。Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。He himself told me that his brother John was a worldfamous doctor.他本人对我讲他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。He
63、 always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.他总是努力工作，尽管他知道他身体不好这个事实。提示：要注意名词(或代词)与它的同位语分隔的现象。如：The thought came to me that I would invite him to McDonalds.当时我产生一个念头，即我要请他吃麦当劳。(同位语从句that I would invite him to McDonalds与the thought被came to me分隔。翻译时，可加上“即”或用冒号、破折号。)活学活用(1)
64、(2013浙江16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether答案：B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：高层次的成功的唯一方法就是要相信在体育运动方面你比任何人都要强。分析结构可知，此处 belief后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导，所以正确答案为B。(2)I made a promise to myself _ this y
65、ear, my first year in high school, would be different.AwhetherBwhatCthatDhow答案：C本题考查同位语从句。句意：我自己许诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，会不同的。本从句是同位语从句，说明promise的内容。且从句中不缺少句子成分，故用连词that引导。5As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。(1)本句中there stood Gladys Claffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒闭。句子的主语是Gladys Claf
66、fern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“Gladys Claffern stood there”。(2)当here，there，now，then，in，down，out，up，off，away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come，go，live，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态，且当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。There stands an old pine tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵老松树。The door opene
67、d and in came Mr. Smith.门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。活学活用(1)Look！_.AHere your teacher comesBComes here your teacherCYour teacher comes hereDHere comes your teacher答案：D由here, there等作状语位于句首，谓语是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词，且主语是名词，主谓要全部倒装。(2)汉译英这儿有年轻人穿的外衣。_答案：Here are coats for young people.6It was then that Claire reali
68、zed that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。本句结构为强调句式。其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that(who).。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。It was Tom and Jack that(who)saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night.昨天晚上在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影的是汤姆和杰克。(强调主语)It was an interesting film that Tom an
69、d Jack saw in Binhai Cinema last night.昨天晚上汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院看的是一场有趣的电影。(强调宾语)It was last night that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema.汤姆和杰克是昨天晚上在滨海电影院看的一场有趣的电影。(强调状语)提示：(1)该句式与It is.that句式中it作形式主语的句式有区别：在强调句式中，如果把It is(was).that去掉，整个句子意思仍然非常完整，例如把上述例句中It was.that去掉后，句子变为：Last night Tom
70、 and Jack saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema.昨天晚上汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影。在It作形式主语的句式中，如果把It is (was).that去掉，剩下的部分就无法组成一个意义完整的句子。(2)这个强调句式不能用来强调谓语动词。加强谓语动词的语气，只能靠语调或助动词，或另外一个句子来表示。例如，我们可以用助动词do来强调谓语动词，do须随时态变化而变化，通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时。Tom and Jack did see an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night.
71、昨晚，汤姆和杰克在滨海电影院的确看了一场有趣的电影。活学活用(1)(2014福建29)It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.AwhereBwhyCthatDwhat答案：C考查强调句。根据还原法，去掉it was 和空格，剩余部分结构完整，由此可知，空格处应填that。句意为：市文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的环境。(2)(2013重庆27)It was with the help of the local guide
72、 _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho BthatCwhen Dhow答案：B本题考查强调句。句意：是在当地导游的帮助下登山者被救的。分析结构可知，此处是强调句，强调的是句子的状语with the help of the local guide；由强调句的基本句子结构“It is/was被强调部分that(强调人可以用who)其他”可知B项正确。(3)判断正误(T/F)。直到雨停了我才回家。aIt was until the rain stopped that I didnt go home.()bIt was not until the rain s
73、topped that I went home.()答案：a.FbT7But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。have sb. doing用在否定句中表示“不容许某人做某事”。She wont have her child answering back rudely in public.她不容许她的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。知识拓展ha
74、ve sb. do sth.让某人去做某事have sb./sth. done使某人/某物被做；使某人/某物遭受到have sb. doing让某人持续做某事I wont have you having the light burning all night long; you should have it turned off. Or Ill have you go out.我不容许你让灯开一晚上，你应该把它关掉，否则我就让你出去。活学活用(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空Youve had everyone _(worry) about you.He had his leg _(break)
75、while playing basketball.Im very busy now and you can have Tom _(do) it.I have a lot of work _(do) now.答案：worryingbrokendoto do(2)The patient is seriously ill. Better have him _on in no time.AoperateBto operateCoperatingDoperated答案：D本题考查have的用法。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；have sb. doing“让某人持续做某事”；have
76、sb. done“遭遇到某事”。句意为“这个病人病得很严重，最好立刻给他动手术”。此句中him与operate为被动关系。故D项正确。课堂达标验收课堂达标验收.单词拼写1The musician is_(伴奏)the singer at the piano.2Before answering the questions, youd better_(浏览)all of them.3The Premier is busy dealing with important_(事务)of state.4She_(宣布)that she would not take drugs any longer.5He
77、r classmates_(羡慕)her good luck.6Although it is a _(小说), it is based on fact.7Liz earned a 1,000 _(奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.8I have a lot of _(同情) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.9All the dancers looked so _(优雅的) as they moved slowly on the stage.10He walked
78、 in and saw her sitting on the floor, _(堆积) books into a box.答案：1.accompanying2.scan3.affairs4.declared5.envy6.fiction7.bonus8.sympathy9.elegant10piling.选词填空ring up，reach for，test out，let sb. alone，or rather， turn around 1I _ the salt, but knocked over a bottle of wine.2He is often in a temper so _
79、him _.3He went home very late last night, _， in the early hours this morning.4Some women especially enjoy passengers _ to see them.5My classmate _ me _ saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.6After Boeing(波音公司) had the plane built, it was _ thor
80、oughly.答案：1.reached for2.let; alone3.or rather4.turning around5.rang; up6.tested out.用适当的介、副词填空1Dont ring _； I havent finished my story.2Please turn the sentence _ English.3I really expected him to turn _ on time.4Im sure things will turn _ all right.5Hundreds of people have to be turned _ from the stadium.6The bus had to back up and turn _.答案：1.off2.into3.up4.out5.away6.around
