《高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 A healthy life课件 新人教版选修6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 A healthy life课件 新人教版选修6（61页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语人教版人教版 高考总复习高考总复习Unit 3A healthy life 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记A快速识记1_ n& vt.滥用；虐待2_ adj.到期的；欠款的3_ adj.困难的；坚硬的4_ vt.使习惯于_ adj.习惯了的5_ n效果_ adj.有效的；起作用的abuseduetoughaccustomaccustomedeffecteffective6_ ad
2、j.笨拙的；局促不安的_ adv.笨拙地7_ vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令(同义词)_ vt.禁止8_ adj.畸形的；异常的(反义词)_ adj.正常的9_ adj.不合法的；违法的(反义词)_ adj.合法的10_ n流产；中途失败_ vt.使流产；使终止 vi.流产；夭折awkwardawkwardlyban prohibitabnormal normalillegal legalabortionabort11_ adj.感到羞愧或耻辱的_ vt.使丢脸；使羞愧 n羞耻；羞愧12_ n幸存；生存_ vt.& vi.幸存；生还_ n幸存者；生还者13_ adj.绝望的；拼命的_ adv.拼命地
3、；绝望地_ n绝望14_ adj.自动的；无意识的_ adv.自动地；无意识地_n自动化ashamedshamesurvivalsurvivesurvivordesperatedesperatelydespairautomaticautomaticallyautomation15_ adj.失望的；沮丧的_ vt.使失望_ adj.令人失望的_ n失望16_ adj.上了瘾的；入了迷的_ vt.使上瘾；使沉溺 n瘾君子_ n上瘾；癖好17_ vt.加强；巩固 vi.变强_ n力量；力气；长处_ adj.强壮的；坚强的disappointeddisappointdisappointingdisa
4、ppointmentaddictedaddictaddiction strengthenstrengthstrong18_ adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上_ n心智；心态；精神19_ n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张_ adj.有压力的；令人紧张的_ adj.紧张的；感到有压力的20_ adj.尴尬的；难堪的_ vt.使尴尬；使难堪_ adj.令人尴尬的；令人窘迫的_ n难堪；窘迫mentalmentallymentalitystressstressfulstressedembarrassedembarrassembarrassingembarrassmentB归类巧记1
5、“禁止与允许”家族禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit允许：allow, permit2各年龄段的人婴儿：baby/infant小孩：kid/child青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile成人：adult中年人：a middleaged person老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged.高频短语1由于_2对上瘾_3习惯于_4对做出决定_5想要(做) _6不顾；不管_7冒险_8陷入；染上(坏习惯) _9处境危险；遭受危险 _due tobe addicted tobe accusto
6、med todecide onfeel like doingin spite oftake risks (a risk)get intoat risk10为感到羞耻_11紧张；饱受压力的_12禁止某人做某事_13采取有效措施_14喘不过气来；上气不接下气_15对感到失望_16反对_17盼望；期待_18把奉献给/用于_19伤害；损伤_20提醒某人某事_be ashamed ofbe stressed outban sb.from doing sth.take effective measures out of breathbe disappointed with/aboutobject tolo
7、ok forward todevote.to.do damage toremind sb.of sth.佳句填空1Neither _ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.我更不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。2I also noticed that I became _(breath)quickly and _ I wasnt enjoying sport as much.我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气，也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。3Your mother tells me th
8、at you started smoking some time ago _ now you are finding _ difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。4Every time you feel like smoking _ cigarette, remind _ that.每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己5It is only when the disease _(progress)to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。答案：1.did
9、2.breathless; that3.and; it4.a; yourself5. has progressed; that.语法过关it的用法(1)用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，体会it的用法。1_to advertise cigarettes in this country.在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。2_crying over spilt milk.牛奶已泼，哭也无用。3_some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.一些青年人似乎认为他们抽烟时看上去吸引人。4_for you to take pills
10、 to control your blood pressure.医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。5_ charming day today.Lets go fishing；_a short distance，after all.今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。答案：1.It is illegal2.It is no use3.It seems that4.The doctor thinks it necessary5.It is a；it is.语篇填空By the way, did you know that this is because you become _(a
11、ddict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted _ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes _(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So _ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember
12、 feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, _ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do _ automatically. Lastly, you can become _ (mental) addicted. I believed I was _(happy) and more relaxed after having _ cigarette, so
13、 I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I _ finally manage.答案：addictedtoaccustomedwhenifitmentallyhappieradid考点探究演练考点探究演练1.quit1.quit vt vt. . 停止或放弃做某事；离开归纳拓展quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事quit school退学quit office离职
14、辨析abaaban ndodon n/desert/leave/quit/desert/leave/quit词汇用法abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，如遗弃家人，放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果quit指突然或出其不意地放弃答案：abandoneddesertleavequitted/quit2 2effecteffect n n. . 结果，效果；影响；作用归纳拓展have an effect on .对有影响come into effect开
15、始实施；开始生效in effect事实上，实际上take effect生效；奏效It wont be easy to _， so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。(2)用effect的相关词语完成小片段。这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，影响了生态平衡。The _ way to kill the pest _ disastrous _ the environment, _ the balance of nature.答案：(1)onintoput/bring/carry th
16、e changes into effect(2)effectivehas; effects oneffecting3 3ashamed ashamed adjadj. . 感到惭愧或羞耻的归纳拓展be ashamed of sb./sth.对感到惭愧(羞耻)be ashamed that .对感到惭愧(羞耻)be ashamed to do sth.(因为惭愧或羞耻)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事答案：ofthattobe ashamedshameful4 4riskrisk n n. . 危险；风险；冒险vtvt. . 冒的危险归纳拓展risk ones fortune/health/life
17、 冒着财产/健康/生命风险risk doing sth.冒险做某事at risk在危险中at the risk of冒之险；不顾之风险run/take a risk(risks)冒险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事reduce/increase the risk of减少/增加风险Its(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒这个险He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ (lose) the good opportunity.他对面试作了充分的准备，因为
18、他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。答案：take more risksat the risk oflosing5 5baban vtn vt. . 禁止；取缔n n. . 禁令；谴责归纳拓展a ban on sth.关于某事的禁令ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事Our headmaster _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， which made us delighted. 我们的校长宣布了禁止在学校吸烟的禁令，这让我们很高兴。The students want to know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.学生想知
19、道他们是否被禁止在河里游泳。答案：to ban the illegal organizationshas decided to ban smoking in public places across the countrydeclared a ban on smoking in our schoolwhether they are banned from swimming in the river1.due to1.due to由于；归功于归纳拓展due adj. 预期的；预定的；(欠款等)到期的be due to do sth.定于某时做某事The old man said the acci
20、dent was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to _ _ (pay) by the driver.老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。Any money that _ _ _ you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。答案：due to safetybe paidis due to2 2i in n spite of spite of不管；不顾归纳拓展despite不管；不顾regardless of不管；不顾alt
21、hough/though 虽然；尽管答案：In spite of the heavy rainin spite of her glassesIn spite of all her efforts3 3get iget in ntoto陷入；染上；进入；从事归纳拓展get into the habit of . 养成习惯get into trouble惹上麻烦；陷入困境get into ones head 有某种想法get into debt负债累累答案：gets into the habit ofget into troublegot into debtgets into his head1.
22、 a1. an nd d n now you are fiow you are fin ndidin ng it difficult to give g it difficult to give it up.it up.现在你发现很难把它戒掉。该句中的it为形式宾语，代替to give it up。归纳拓展it作形式宾语常用于下列句型中：find/think/make/feel/consider it adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that .答案：makes it his dutythink it very important2 2I I dod
23、o hope so because I wa hope so because I wan nt you to live as lot you to live as lon ng g a an nd healthy a life as I have.d healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想你和我一样健康长寿。句中的do用来表示强调。归纳拓展“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：句子为肯定句。句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。答案：did look exactly likeDo be ca
24、reful基础知识巩固基础知识巩固5(2011四川改编)Lydia doesnt feel like _(study) abroad. Her parents are old.6The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.7Who knocked at the door?Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was.8The leader _(strength) h
25、is basketball team by bringing in several young players.9After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of _(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.10The new survey shows that the number of students _(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.11Its not what we
26、 do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.12Wherever he is, he makes _ a rule to give his mother a call every day.13The young man risked _ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety.14The Internet and the effect _ brought about did a lot of good to our daily
27、life and work.15In spite of _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.答案：1.going2.despite3.into4.talking5.studying6.it7.it8.strengthened9.being injured10.addicted11.that12.it13.being knocked14.it15.what5If you smoke often,
28、your body will _ _ _(习惯) nicotine in it and you will _ _ _ _(吸烟成瘾)6The chemist told us drug abuse _ _ _ _ _ _(对有很大影响) the brain.7许多人发现很难理解这些事件背后的意义。Many people _ _ _ _ _ what was behind these events.8我确实希望你能经常运动，国为我想要你和我一样过健康的生活。_ _ _you can take exercise regularly because I want you to _ _ _ _ _ _
29、_ _.9一般说来，男性雇员比女性雇员更可能提供帮助。In general, male employees _ _ _ _ _ _ than female employees.10我们都知道开始吸烟是多么容易而戒烟是多么难。We all know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ .答案：1.decide on; taking risks2.Every time; due to3.In spite of4.get into the habit of smoking5.become accustomed to; be addicted to smoking6.has a
30、 great effect on7.found it difficult to understand8.I do hope; live as healthy a life as I have9.are more likely to offer help10.how easy it is to begin smoking; how tought it is to stop6He has addicted to drugs for several years. _7Weve been looking at houses but havent found it we like yet._8Im mo
31、ving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city._9My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle tried to balance it._10Although many measures have taken, the worlds economy is still going down._答案：1.ashamed前加上was2.manymuch3.去掉been4.has后加上been5.
32、at后加上the6.has后加上been7.itone8.itthat9.triedtrying10.have后加上been答案：In order to relieve mental stress, many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his bod
33、y. It is well known that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. Whats worse, cigarettes, which are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.
