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1、专题一 单项填空第一讲第一讲 “汇汇” 词词品味经典品味经典 名师指津名师指津1.I couldnt remember the exact date of the 1.I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was storm, but I knew it was Sunday Sunday because everybody was at because everybody was at church.church. ；thethe；/ / C./ C./； a aD./D./；/ /解析解析 在通常情况下星
2、期名词前不用冠词，但如表在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个某一个”或受描或受描述性定语修饰表示述性定语修饰表示“某种某种”这样的意义等，其前可这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。用不定冠词。at churchat church表示在教堂里做礼拜，表表示在教堂里做礼拜，表动作或状态。动作或状态。答案答案 B2.Johnson had made up his mind to give it 2.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, up, but on but on second th
3、ought he determined second thought he determined to try to try third time. third time. A./;a A./;aB./;/B./;/C.a;aC.a;aD.the;aD.the;a 解析解析 on second thought on second thought指指“再次考虑再次考虑”，系，系 固定搭配。固定搭配。a third timea third time表示表示“再试一次再试一次”，强，强 调动作的重复而不是强调第三次，故选调动作的重复而不是强调第三次，故选A A。由此。由此 可见，很多冠词的用法都存在
4、于固定搭配之中，可见，很多冠词的用法都存在于固定搭配之中， 要多积累；序数词前用要多积累；序数词前用a/ana/an表示动作的重复，意表示动作的重复，意 为为“再，又再，又”。A3.She raised her finger to her lips as 3.She raised her finger to her lips as for silence. for silence. idea idea mark mark sign sign word word 解析解析 sign sign与与markmark的区别是：的区别是：signsign的意思是的意思是“迹迹 象、征兆象、征兆”，ges
5、ture or movement made with gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give the hand, head, etc, used to give information,a command, etc( information,a command, etc(用手或头等做出用手或头等做出 示意动作以传递信息或命令等示意动作以传递信息或命令等) )，markmark的意思是的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line written or print
6、ed symbol or figure, line etc. made as sign or an indication of etc. made as sign or an indication of sth., sth.,是指书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号是指书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号) )。 根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C C。C4.AIDS is spreading all over the world at 4.AIDS is spreading all over the world at shocking speed. Where
7、 its dark shocking speed. Where its dark appears, we see pain, tears and death. appears, we see pain, tears and death. 解析解析 由由“at shocking speed”“at shocking speed”及及“we see “we see pain, tears and death” pain, tears and death”等语境，应推断出等语境，应推断出 AIDS AIDS是不祥之物，是不祥之物，shadowshadow意为意为“幽灵、阴魂幽灵、阴魂”， 符合句意。
8、由此可见，名词的使用要符合特定的符合句意。由此可见，名词的使用要符合特定的 语境，还要多识记一些熟词的生意。语境，还要多识记一些熟词的生意。B5.These trousers are dirty and wetIll 5.These trousers are dirty and wetIll change into my change into my . . 解析解析 从语法上看，从语法上看，anotheranother后通常接单数名后通常接单数名 词，而不接词，而不接trouserstrousers这样的复数名词（若用这样的复数名词（若用 another pair another pair则
9、可以）；也不能选则可以）；也不能选 trousers trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。是因为填它句子意思不通。othersothers相当于相当于 other other trousers trousers，其中的，其中的 other other与前面的与前面的 these these相对相对 照。照。C6.What do you think of Spain?6.What do you think of Spain? Well, considering its diverse cultures, Well, considering its diverse cultures, it
10、is an attractive country, it is an attractive country, worthy worthy of a visit. of a visit. 解析解析 one one在表指代时，泛指同类事物中的任何在表指代时，泛指同类事物中的任何 一个，相当于一个，相当于a+a+名词；名词；itit指代的就是上文中提及指代的就是上文中提及 的名词；的名词；thisthis一般不指代人或物；一般不指代人或物；thatthat指代同类指代同类 的但不是同一个事物，相当于的但不是同一个事物，相当于the+the+名词。本题名词。本题 中，中，one=a countryon
11、e=a country。B7.We already have 7.We already have pencils, but we need pencils, but we need two two pens.pens. of;dozen of;dozen of;dozens of;dozens of;dozen of;dozen of;dozen of of;dozen of 解析解析 当当dozendozen与具体数字连用时，既不加复数与具体数字连用时，既不加复数 词尾词尾-s-s，也不后接介词，也不后接介词ofof。C8.Two 8.Two died of cold last winter
12、. died of cold last winter. old peoples old peoples old peoples old peoples old people old people old people old people 解析解析 当当thousandthousand、hundredhundred、millionmillion、billionbillion、 dozen dozen等数词被具体的数字、等数词被具体的数字、manymany和和severalseveral修饰时，修饰时， 它们都不用复数形式，其后也不加它们都不用复数形式，其后也不加of;of;否则既用复数否则既用
13、复数 形式也跟形式也跟ofof。D9.Do you mean to play the hero in the play?9.Do you mean to play the hero in the play? .But it should be a character I like.But it should be a character I like. surprisingly surprisingly necessarily necessarily importantly importantly absolutely absolutely 解析解析 B B项意为项意为“未必未必”；A A项意
14、为项意为“不奇怪不奇怪”； C C项意为项意为“不重要不重要”；没有；没有D D项这种表达形式，但项这种表达形式，但 可以说可以说absolutely notabsolutely not意为意为“绝不可能绝不可能”。B10.Mary is very clever and 10.Mary is very clever and worth worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now is now asleep in class. asleep i
15、n class. A.very;very A.very;veryB.much;veryB.much;very C.well;very C.well;veryD.well;fast D.well;fast 解析解析 此题容易误选此题容易误选A A，因为许多学生往往将汉语，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的中的“很很”与英语中的与英语中的very very 等同。但是，许多汉等同。但是，许多汉语中的语中的“很很”是不能用英语中的是不能用英语中的very very 来直译的。来直译的。如汉语如汉语“我很喜欢英语我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成，在英语中就不能说成I Ivery like Englishve
16、ry like English，而应说成，而应说成I like English I like English very muchvery much，因为副词，因为副词very very 在英语中习惯上不用来在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。此题不选修饰动词。此题不选A A，是因为形容词，是因为形容词worth worth 和和asleep asleep 习惯上不能用副词习惯上不能用副词very very 来修饰，而是分别来修饰，而是分别用用well well 和和fastfast修饰，即说成修饰，即说成be well worth doing be well worth doing sth.(sth
17、.(某事很值得被做某事很值得被做) )，be fast (be fast (或或sound) sound) asleep(asleep(熟睡熟睡) )，所以此题的最佳答案应选，所以此题的最佳答案应选D D。由此。由此可见，同学们在复习形容词和副词时，要注意它们可见，同学们在复习形容词和副词时，要注意它们的特殊的用法，词语的使用不能脱离具体的语境。的特殊的用法，词语的使用不能脱离具体的语境。答案答案 B11.Cinderella has been learning Chinese in 11.Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing Univ
18、ersity for the past four Beijing University for the past four years. years. No wonder she No wonder she above her colleagues above her colleagues in Chinese. in Chinese. out out out out out out out out解析解析 stand out stand out意为意为“突出、杰出突出、杰出”；stick outstick out意为意为“伸出伸出”；come outcome out意为意为“出来、出版出来、
19、出版”；sort outsort out意为意为“挑出挑出”。句意为：。句意为：在过去的在过去的4 4年里年里CinderellaCinderella一直在北京大学学汉语。一直在北京大学学汉语。难怪难怪她的汉语水平在同事中如此突出。她的汉语水平在同事中如此突出。答案答案 A12.As the wolf is growing older and older, 12.As the wolf is growing older and older, it smells it smells ,so sometimes he cant ,so sometimes he cant protect himse
20、lf. protect himself. 解析解析 根据语境，根据语境，smell smell 为实义动词，意为为实义动词，意为 “ “闻气味，嗅觉闻气味，嗅觉”，smell badly smell badly 意为意为“嗅觉嗅觉 差差”。C13.We were all worried over 13.We were all worried over you were you were sick. sick. fact that fact that 解析解析 按英语习惯，除按英语习惯，除except, butexcept, but等极个别介等极个别介 词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟词外，英语介
21、词后通常不能直接跟 that that从句作从句作 宾语。遇此情况，通常是在宾语。遇此情况，通常是在 that that从句前加上从句前加上 the fact the fact，此时，此时 the fact the fact用作介词的宾语，而用作介词的宾语，而 其后其后 that that从句则用作从句则用作 the fact the fact的同位语。的同位语。D14.We all regarded the poor old man 14.We all regarded the poor old man sympathy. sympathy. 解析解析 有的同学一看到句中的有的同学一看到句中
22、的 regard regard和选项中和选项中 的的asas，马上就联想到，马上就联想到 regard.as. ( regard.as. (把把 当作当作)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A A。但是。但是 将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是 B B，句意为，句意为: :我们大家都很同情这位老人。我们大家都很同情这位老人。B15.Put yourself in situations where youre 15.Put yourself in situations where youre forced to communic
23、ate in English, forced to communicate in English, youll see more progress over time. youll see more progress over time. 解析解析 andand连接祈使句和一个简单句，表示意思连接祈使句和一个简单句，表示意思 的顺承和递进。的顺承和递进。ButBut表示前后句意的转折，表示前后句意的转折，oror作作 “ “否则否则”讲时，表示意义的转折。句意为：把你讲时，表示意义的转折。句意为：把你 自己放在一个非说英语不可的境地，那么随着时自己放在一个非说英语不可的境地，那么随着时 间的推
24、移，你就会取得巨大的进步。间的推移，你就会取得巨大的进步。D高考高考感悟感悟1.1.（20102010福建福建,23,23）Volunteering is becoming Volunteering is becoming popular in China. popular in China. Yeah,people are now aware that helping Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. others is helping themselves. 解析解析 句意为：句意为：志
25、愿服务在中国正变得日益流志愿服务在中国正变得日益流 行起来。行起来。是的，人们现在意识到帮助别人就是是的，人们现在意识到帮助别人就是 在帮助他们自己。在帮助他们自己。A A项意为项意为“自然地自然地”；B B项意为项意为 “ “成功地成功地”；C C项意为项意为“极好地极好地”；D D项意为项意为“日日 益，渐增地益，渐增地”。只有。只有D D项符合句意。项符合句意。D2.2.（20102010安徽安徽,31,31） ,she is the sort of ,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through woman
26、to spread sunshine to people through her smile. her smile. and cautious and cautious and thoughtful and thoughtful and confident and confident and optimistic and optimistic 解析解析 句意为：豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己句意为：豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己 的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。A A项意思项意思 是是“害羞而小心害羞而小心”；B B项意思是项意思是“敏感而多敏感而多 虑虑”；C
27、 C项意思是项意思是“诚实而自信诚实而自信”；D D项意思是项意思是 “ “豁达而乐观豁达而乐观”，根据句意和语法应选，根据句意和语法应选D D项。项。D3.3.（20102010湖南湖南,22,22）Father Father goes to the goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going gym with us although he dislikes going there. there. 解析解析 句意为：尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆，但有句意为：尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆，但有 时也和我们一起去。时也和我们一起去。hardlyhar
28、dly几乎不几乎不;seldom;seldom很很 少；少；sometimessometimes有时；有时；nevernever从不。从不。C4.4.（20102010江西江西,28,28）Computers and mobile Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our phones,though they are indeed making our life life and more and more ,have reduced the,have reduced the need for face-to-f
29、ace communications. need for face-to-face communications. A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently 解析解析 句意为：电脑和手机，尽管它们的确使我句意为：电脑和手机，尽管它们的确使我 们的生活更加舒适、更加有效率，但是也降低了们的生活更加舒适、更加有效率，但是也降低了 面
30、对面交流的需求。面对面交流的需求。“make+“make+宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补”结构结构 中，宾补形式可以由形容词充当，故只有中，宾补形式可以由形容词充当，故只有B B项项 正确。正确。B5.5.（20102010山东山东,35,35）Mothers holding jobs Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for schedules to make it easier to care for t
31、heir children. their children. 解析解析 句意为：出门工作的母亲们应当有灵活的句意为：出门工作的母亲们应当有灵活的 时间安排以便更便利地照顾小孩。时间安排以便更便利地照顾小孩。heavyheavy重的，重的， 严重的；严重的；smoothsmooth光滑的，顺利的；光滑的，顺利的；flexibleflexible可变可变 通的，灵活的；通的，灵活的；complexcomplex难懂的，复杂的。故选难懂的，复杂的。故选 C C项。项。C6.6.（20102010天津天津,5,5）People have always beenPeople have always be
32、en about exactly how life on earth about exactly how life on earth began. began. 解析解析 句意为：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题句意为：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题 一直充满好奇。一直充满好奇。be curious aboutbe curious about对对感到好感到好 奇，符合题意。奇，符合题意。be excited aboutbe excited about因因而激而激 动；动；be anxious aboutbe anxious about为为而忧虑；而忧虑；be be careful about car
33、eful about当心当心。A7.7.（20102010全国全国,23,23）Ill spend half of my Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and holiday practising English and half half learning drawing. learning drawing. other other C.others C.others 解析解析 句意为：我将用假期的一半时间来练习英句意为：我将用假期的一半时间来练习英 语，用另一半时间学习绘画。语，用另一半时间学习绘画。anotheranoth
34、er指不定数指不定数 目中的另一个；目中的另一个；otherother作代词用时，除习惯用语作代词用时，除习惯用语 外，一般不单独使用，但外，一般不单独使用，但othersothers可单独使用；可单独使用； others others本身形式不对；本身形式不对；the otherthe other指两个人或指两个人或 两个事物中的另一个，复数形式指其余的人或两个事物中的另一个，复数形式指其余的人或 事物。事物。B8.8.（20102010江苏江苏,22,22）The doctor is skilled at The doctor is skilled at treating heart tr
35、ouble and never accepts treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a any gift from his patients,so he has a very good very good . . 解析解析 句意为：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技句意为：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技 术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获 得了非常好的名声。得了非常好的名声。expectationexpectation期望，预料；期望，预料；
36、 reputation reputation名声；名声；contributioncontribution贡献；贡献； civilization civilization文明。文明。B9.9.（20102010北京北京,35,35）First impressions are the First impressions are the most all,you never get most all,you never get second chance to make second chance to make first first impression. impression. A.a;the
37、 A.a;theB.the;theB.the;the C.a;a C.a;aD.the;aD.the;a 解析解析 句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕 竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印 象。序数词前用不定冠词表示象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次再一次”；第二；第二 个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都 用不定冠词。用不定冠词。C10.10.（20102010浙江浙江,7,7）I guess weve already I guess weve already t
38、alked about this before but Ill ask you talked about this before but Ill ask you again just again just . . nature nature return return case case chance chance 解析解析 句意为：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不句意为：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不 过我再问你一次只是以防（免）我记错了。过我再问你一次只是以防（免）我记错了。by by nature nature生来，本来；生来，本来；in returnin return作为报答；作为报答；in
39、 in case case以防万一，以免；以防万一，以免；by chanceby chance偶然地，意外偶然地，意外 地。由上下文的句意可以看出地。由上下文的句意可以看出,in case,in case为最佳为最佳 答案。答案。C11.11.（20102010重庆重庆,29,29）The palace caught fire The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little three times in the last century,and little of the original building o
40、f the original building now. now. remained remained remaining remaining been remained been remained 解析解析 句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次 火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先 remain remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B B、D D 两项；两项；remainremain一般不用于进行时态，故选一般不用于进行时态，故选A A。A12.12.（20102010江西
41、江西,25,25）Parents Parents much much importance to will do their importance to will do their best to give their children that priceless best to give their children that priceless gift. gift. 解析解析 句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭 尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。 attach importance (significa
42、nce,value, attach importance (significance,value, weight) to. weight) to.认为认为有重要性（意义、价值、有重要性（意义、价值、 分量）分量）;pay;pay付钱；付钱；link.to.link.to.把把和和连连 接在一起；接在一起；apply.to.apply.to.把把应用于应用于。A13.13.（20102010江西江西,26,26）Smell the flowers before Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just you go to
43、sleep,and you may just sweet dreams. sweet dreams. up with up with up with up with up with up with up with up with 解析解析 句意为：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进句意为：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进 入甜美的梦乡。入甜美的梦乡。keep up withkeep up with跟上；跟上；put up put up with with容忍；容忍；end up withend up with以以结束结束;catch up ;catch up with with赶上。根据句意可知赶上。根
44、据句意可知C C项正确。项正确。C14.14.（20102010四川四川,5,5）Tired,Jim was fast asleep Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back with his back a big tree. a big tree. 解析解析 句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树， 酣睡着。酣睡着。inin在在里面；里面；belowbelow在在下面；下面； beside beside在在旁边；旁边；againstagainst顶着，倚着；反对。顶着，倚着；反对。D15.15.（20102010陕西陕西,
45、12,12）The cost of renting a The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than house in central Xian is higher than in any other area of the city. in any other area of the city. 解析解析 句意为：在西安市中心租一套房子的费用句意为：在西安市中心租一套房子的费用 要比在这个城市的其他地方高。要比在这个城市的其他地方高。thatthat指代前文提指代前文提 到的到的cost,cost,表示房租这一类，属于特
46、指，又是不表示房租这一类，属于特指，又是不 可数。而可数。而itit通常指代前文中提到的同一个事物或通常指代前文中提到的同一个事物或 对象。对象。oneone泛指同类中的一个。泛指同类中的一个。A 日积月累日积月累汉译英汉译英1.1.他拍着手掌，高兴地向我走来。他拍着手掌，高兴地向我走来。 He walked happily to me, clapping his He walked happily to me, clapping his hands. hands.2.2.当谈到电脑游戏时，他兴奋起来。当谈到电脑游戏时，他兴奋起来。 When it came to computer games, he became When it came to computer games, he became excited. excited.3.3.我们愿意在她的左右，因为她对人的尊重是真实我们愿意在她的左右，因为她对人的尊重是真实 的。的。 We are willing to be around her, because We are willing to be around her, because her respect for others is true. her respect for others is true.返回返回
