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1、话题话题26 艺术殿堂艺术殿堂基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 信任；信念信任；信念2. _ n.& vi.& vt. 目标；瞄准目标；瞄准3. _ adj. 典型的典型的4. _ vt. 采用；采纳采用；采纳5. _ vt. 占有；拥有；持有占有；拥有；持有faithaimtypicaladopt possess6. _ n. 阴影阴影7. _ adj. 荒谬的荒谬的; 可笑的可笑的8. _ n.&vt. 尝试尝试; 企图企图9. _ vt. 预言预言; vi. 作出预言作出预言10. _ n. 体形体形, 画像画像 v.计算计算figure shadowri
2、diculousattemptpredict11. _ adj. 微妙的微妙的; 柔和的柔和的12. _ n. 名声名声, 名誉名誉13. _ n. 埃及埃及14. _ adj. 芳香的芳香的; 愉快的愉快的15. _ adv. 结果结果consequently delicatereputationEgyptfragrant二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ n. 信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念 _ adj. 忠诚的；有信念的忠诚的；有信念的 _ adv. 忠实地忠实地faithfully faithfaithful2. _ vt. 拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配 _
3、 n. (尤作复数尤作复数)所有所有; 财产财产3. _ vt. 预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 _ n. 预言；预告预言；预告prediction possesspossessionpredict4. _ adj. 埃及的埃及的; 埃埃及人的及人的5. _ n. 签字；署名签字；署名signature Egyptian6._ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿 _ n. 偏爱；倾向偏爱；倾向preferenceprefer(B) 灵活运用灵活运用 1. As a Chinese, we should love our motherland _ (faith).用副词用副词, 修饰动词修饰动词
4、love。2. The young ladies chose their gifts according to their different _ (prefer). 因因different是形容词是形容词, 故后面用名词故后面用名词preferences。preferencesfaithfully3. The villagers were saved in the earthquake thanks to the proper _ (predict).3 因因proper是形容词是形容词, 所以后面用名词所以后面用名词。4. The sculptor is from Egypt. Conse
5、quently, he is an _ (Egypt) artist. 4 是形容词是形容词, 后面是名词后面是名词artist。Egyptianprediction5. Her boss was asked to come back to his office because she wanted him to _ (sign)his name. 5 因因want sb. to do是一个动词短是一个动词短语语, 故后面用动词形式。故后面用动词形式。sign1. _ 瞄准；针对瞄准；针对2. _ 巧合地巧合地3. _ 大量大量4. _ 企图做企图做三、短语翻译三、短语翻译attempt to
6、 do aim atby coincidencea great deal5. _ 另一方面另一方面6. _ 活着的；本人活着的；本人7. _(对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力8. _ 在陈列中在陈列中; 在展览在展览on display/exhibitionon the other hand in the flesh appeal to四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 At the time they were created, the impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the begin
7、ning of what we call “modern art (20th century to today)”. This is 1_ the impressionists encouraged 2_ (art) to look at their environment 3_ new ways. because artists in There are scores of modern art styles, 4 _ without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one h
8、and, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt 5_ (paint) objects 6 _ we see with our eyes, but instead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects, 8_ (use) color, line and shape to represent 9_.but to paint as on using them On the other hand， some paintings of modern
9、art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict 10_ painting styles there will be in the future?what 五、语段改错五、语段改错 One of the most important discoveryduring this period was what to draw things in perspective. This technique was first usedby Masacci
10、o in 1428. When people first sawhis paintings, they convinced that they werelooking for a hole in a wall at a real scene. discoverieshowwerethroughIf the roles of perspective have not beendiscovered, no one would have been able to paintsuch real pictures. By coincidence, oil paints werealso develope
11、d at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look more richer and deeper. hadrealisticwhichWithout the new paints and the newtechnique, we would not able to see themany great masterpieces as which thisperiod is famous.for be1. discovery discoveries 因因discovery是可数是可数名词，在名词，在one of后用复数形式。后用
12、复数形式。2. what how 表示表示“怎样怎样”用透视法来绘画，用透视法来绘画，用副词用副词how。3. 在在convinced前加前加were 因因convince为及物动为及物动词，意为词，意为“使某人相信使某人相信”，而表示，而表示“某人相某人相信信”，则为，则为be convinced。4. for through 表示看表示看“穿过，透过穿过，透过”，用，用look through。5. have had 在在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表引导的虚拟条件句中，表示跟过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去示跟过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时。完成时。6. real realist
13、ic 表示表示“逼真的画逼真的画”而非而非“真正的画真正的画”，故用，故用realistic。7. that which 引导非限制定语从句，不用引导非限制定语从句，不用that。8. 去掉去掉more 因因richer and deeper 已经是比已经是比较级形式，前面不能加较级形式，前面不能加more。9. 在在able前加前加be 因因able是形容词，前面需用是形容词，前面需用be动词。动词。10. as for 把这个定语从句还原为简单句，把这个定语从句还原为简单句，则为则为this period is famous _ the many great masterpieces.表示
14、表示“因因而出名而出名”，为，为be famous for。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练原句原句 Rich people wanted to possess their own painting, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人想富人想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。己的高级宫殿和豪宅。(B6 P2)1. possess vt. 拥有拥有, 占有占有例句例句 Mary possessed the whole house after her fathers d
15、eath. 玛丽在父亲死后拥有了整套房玛丽在父亲死后拥有了整套房子。子。运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Father _ (possess) the firm since he was in charge of it.(2) The old painter wanted to sell his personal _ (possess).指财产指财产(常用复数常用复数)。has possessedpossessions原句原句 the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with ou
16、r eyes 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来的东西如实地画出来 (B6 P3)2. attempt v. 企图企图例句例句 The thief attempted to steal the machines. 小偷企图来偷这些机器。小偷企图来偷这些机器。搭配搭配 attempt to do 打算打算/试图试图/企企图做图做运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。The housewife didnt attempt _ (cook) the meal by herself tonight.to cook原句原句 By coinciden
17、ce, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是巧合的是, 这一时期油画颜料也得这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展到了发展, 它使得绘画的色彩看上它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。去更丰富、更深沉。 (B6 P2)3. by coincidence巧合地；碰巧巧合地；碰巧例句例句 By coincidence, they both met in the park last night. 很巧合很巧合, 他们昨晚
18、在公园遇见了。他们昨晚在公园遇见了。同义同义 by chance 偶然偶然; by accident 偶然偶然运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)When we saw the money on the floor, _ (碰巧碰巧) she saw it at the same time.(2)司机意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。司机意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。The driver found his lost keys _ _. by coincidencebychance / accident原句原句 In the late 19th century, Europe chan
19、ged a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期世纪后期, 欧洲发生了巨大的变化欧洲发生了巨大的变化, 从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。社会。 (B6 P2)4. a great deal (=a lot不接名词不接名词)大量大量 (副词副词) a great deal of (+不可数名词不可数名词)大量大量(形容词形容词) 例句例句 What he said helped me a great deal. 他说的话对我帮
20、助很大。他说的话对我帮助很大。The company earned a great deal of money by selling seafood. 公司通公司通过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。联想联想much（+不可数名词）许多不可数名词）许多many（+可数名词复数形式）许多可数名词复数形式）许多a number of (+可数名词复数可数名词复数) 许多许多plenty of (+复数或不可数名词复数或不可数名词) 大量的大量的a lot of=lots of (+复数不可数复数不可数) 许多许多a lot作副词，后不能接名词作副词，后不能接名词运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句
21、子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)汤姆从优秀学生处学到不少东西。汤姆从优秀学生处学到不少东西。Tom learned _ from the excellent students. (2)政府从一大公司获得大量信息。政府从一大公司获得大量信息。The government gained _ great deal _ information from a large firm. ofa great deala原句原句 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 展览会吸引那些喜爱印象
22、派和展览会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。后印象派作品的人。 (B6 P6)5. appeal to sb. (对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力; (使某人使某人)感兴趣感兴趣例句例句 The movie doesnt appeal to the young. 这部电影对年轻人没有吸引力。这部电影对年轻人没有吸引力。联想联想appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某人interest sb. 引起某人的兴趣引起某人的兴趣be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣运用运用 用适当的词填空。用适当的词填空。(1)T
23、he news appealed _ the young fellow.(2)The young fellow was interested _ the new. in to 写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 但但是很显然到了是很显然到了13世纪时世纪时, (人们的人们的)思想正思想正经历着变化经历着变化 (B6 P2)1. It + be + 分词分词/adj. + that从句从句例句例句 It is known that he is a great leade
24、r.大家都知道大家都知道, 他是一位伟大的领导他是一位伟大的领导。仿写仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。请将下列句子译成英文。 众所周知，阅读是很重要的。众所周知，阅读是很重要的。It is _ that _ _. 很明显很明显, 天气变得越来越温暖了。天气变得越来越温暖了。_ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.well-known to all it is veryimportant to readIt is obvious that原句原句 Without the new paints and the new technique, we woul
25、d not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(B6 P2)2. Without., sb. would not be able to.没有没有, 就不能就不能例句例句 Without your help, we would not be able to pass the test. 没有你的帮没有你的帮助助, 我们就不能通过这次测试。我们就不
26、能通过这次测试。说明说明 without在这等于在这等于but for, 引导引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气。主句用虚拟语气。运用运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。完成句子。(1) Without the help of my English teacher, I _ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition. would not have won (2) But for their help, we _ _(finish) the pro
27、gram in time. (3) Without electricity, human life _ (be) quite different today. would be could nothave finished原句原句 On the one hand, some modern art is abstract On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的象的而另一方面而另一方面, 有些现代派的艺有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实术作品却是那么真实 (
28、B6P3)3. on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面一方面, , 另一方面另一方面说明说明 引出两个相互矛盾的观点或看法。引出两个相互矛盾的观点或看法。另外，另外，on the other hand常单独使用，常单独使用，即即on the one hand常不出现。常不出现。提醒提醒 该句式很易被误用来表示列举，该句式很易被误用来表示列举，相当相当“第一第一，第二，第二”，这，这是不妥的。是不妥的。仿写仿写 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。(1) 我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。来说，我应该
29、留下来学习。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying. (2) 一方面，许多人前往美国一方面，许多人前往美国;另一方另一方面，很多人又从那回来。面，很多人又从那回来。On the one hand，a lot of people are going to the US， but on the other hand，a lot of people are coming back from there.(3) 我想出去吃饭，但另一方我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我应该努力省钱。面我应该努力省钱。Id li
30、ke to eat out，but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.原句原句 This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. 这是因为印象派鼓励画家用这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。4. This is because 这是因为这是因为例句例句 Tom has great progress recently. This is bec
31、ause he has been working hard. 汤姆最近取汤姆最近取得了巨大进步。只是因为他一直得了巨大进步。只是因为他一直非常努力。非常努力。仿写仿写 将下列句子译成英文。将下列句子译成英文。这是因为艺术家们采用了适当这是因为艺术家们采用了适当的风格。的风格。This was because the artists adopted the suitable style. 5. the best way to do is/was 做做的最好方法是的最好方法是原句原句 The best way to see the paintings is to start from the to
32、p floor and walk down to the bottom. 看画展看画展最好的方法是从顶层看起最好的方法是从顶层看起, 一直往下看一直往下看到底层。到底层。例句例句 The best way to improve our maths is that we should do a lot of exercises. 提高数学成绩的最好方提高数学成绩的最好方法是法是, 我们应做大量的练习题。我们应做大量的练习题。仿写仿写 将下列句子译成英文。将下列句子译成英文。(1) 消除误会的最好方法是互相沟通。消除误会的最好方法是互相沟通。The best way to clear up misunderstandings is to communicate with each other.(2) 学习英语的最好方法是要尽可能多地学习英语的最好方法是要尽可能多地使用英语。使用英语。The best way to learn English well is that we should use it as much as possible.(3) 保持身体健康的最好方法是每天做适保持身体健康的最好方法是每天做适量的运动。量的运动。The best way to keep healthy is that we do proper exercise every day.
