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1、Victorian PoetryAlfred Tennyson & others.2021/6/41Victorian PoetryKeywords:diversity,renovation,inheritancefromRomanticism.LordAlfredTennyson-PoetLaureate,lyrical&sentimentalIdyllsoftheKing/InMemoriam/Poems,ChieflyLyricalRobertBrowning-DramaticMonologue,oneoftheforefathersofmodernpoetryMen&Women/Dra
2、matisPersonae/TheRingandtheBookMatthewArnold-skepticalandpessimisticperspective,oneofthemajorliterarycriticsofthetime.TheStrayedReveler/Poems/CultureandAnarchy,LiteratureandDogma.ElizabethBrowning-humanism,passionTheSeraphimandOtherPoems/SonnetsfromthePortuguese.2021/6/42Victorian PoetryThomasHardy-
3、fatalism,anextraordinaryvarietyofmetersandstanzaicforms. WessexPoems/TheDynasts/MomentsofVision DanteGabrielRossetti-sensualityanditsmedievalrevivalism,founderofPre-RaphaeliteBrotherhoodTheBlessedDamozel/BalladsandSonnets/TheHouseofLifeChristinaGeorginaRossetti-asceticism/decorative,sensuous,colorfu
4、l.Verses/GoblinMarketandOtherPoems/ThePrincesProgressandOtherPoem.GerardManleyHopkins-sprungrhythm,uniqueversebuildingTheWindhover/TheStarlightNight 2021/6/43Poet Laureate-Lord Alfred Tennyson1827,“PoemsbyTwoBrothers”,incollaborationwithhisbrotherCharles.1827,CambridgeUniversity1830,late1832,twovolu
5、mesofpoetryTheunfavorablereceptionofthesetwoearlyvolumesledtoaten-yearsilencefortheyoungpoet,andonlytheappearanceoftwonewvolumesofversein1842whichcontainedmanyofthemosttypicalofhisshorterpoemsfinallybroughthimconsiderablefameandfinancialrewards.Inthemeantime,composingonandoffsince1833alongelegyonthe
6、deathofHallam,in1850,finallyappeared“InMemoriam”.1850,madepoetlaureateuponthedeathofWordsworth.2021/6/44Lord Alfred TennysonAwiderangeofsubjectmatter-rangingfrommedievallegendstoclassicalmythsandfromdomesticsituationstoobservationsofnature,assourcematerialforhispoetry.Useofthemusicalqualitiesofwords
7、toemphasizehisrhythmsandmeaningsHealsoreflectsaconcerncommonamongVictorianwritersinbeingtroubledbytheconflictbetweenreligiousfaithandexpandingscientificknowledge.2021/6/45Poet Laureate- Lord Alfred TennysonSWEETandlow,sweetandlow,Windofthewesternsea,Low,low,breatheandblow,Windofthewesternsea!Overthe
8、rollingwatersgo,Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow,Blowhimagaintome;Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.2021/6/46Robert BrowningHisfatherwasalearnedmanwhohadanextensivelibraryof6,000volumesandwasinterestedinartandmusic;youngBrowningreceivedagoodeducationathome.Hisfirstvolumesofpoetrywerenotwellreceiv
9、ed(“Pauline”in1833,“Paracelsus”in1835and“Sordello”in1840)PlungedintoaromanticloveaffairwithElizabethBarrett.1855,themostimportantcollectionofhismonologues,“MenandWomen”,whichcontainedthemonologuesof50menandwomenofhistoricalorlegendaryoriginorpurelyimaginary.“MenandWomen”,“OneWordMore”,“DramatisPerso
10、nae”of1864,establishedfinallyBrowningsgreatfameasapoet.BrowningreturnedtoEnglandfollowinghiswifesdeathandafteratimeofretirementhebegantoappearinpublic.1870s,hedelvedintoancientGreekliterature,andtranslatedfromEuripidesandAeschylus.HediedinVenice,Italy,in1889,andwasburiedinthePoetsCorner,WestminsterA
11、bbey.2021/6/47Dramatic MonologueDefinition: Aspeechorsoliloquybyacharactertoanimaginaryaudience,inwhichthereadergainsinsightintothecharacterspersonalityorhistory.Afictionspeaker/audienceAsymbolicsettingDramaticgesturesAnemphasisonspeakerssubjectivityAfocusondramaticsIronyInvolvedreadersrole-playing2
12、021/6/48My Last DuchessWhoisthenarrator?Whoaretheaudience?WhatsthespeakerscommentontheDuchess?WhatdoyouthinkoftheDuchess?Whatdramaticelementscanyoufindinthepoem?WhatdoyouthinkcausedthedeathoftheDuchess?2021/6/49Meeting at NightThegrayseaandthelongblackland;Andtheyellowhalf-moonlargeandlow:Andthestar
13、tledlittlewavesthatleapInfieryringletsfromtheirsleep,AsIgainthecovewithpushingprow,Andquenchitsspeeditheslushysand.Thenamileofwarmsea-scentedbeach;Threefieldstocrosstillafarmappears;Atapatthepane,thequicksharpscratchAndbluespurtofalightedmatch,Andavoicelessloud,throughjoysandfears,Thanthetwoheartsbe
14、atingeachtoeach!2021/6/410Elizabeth BrowningWhats the best thing in the world?June-rose, by May-dew impearled;Sweet south-wind, that means no rain;Truth, not cruel to a friend;Pleasure, not in haste to end;Beauty, not self-decked and curledTill its pride is over-plain;Love, when, so, youre loved aga
15、in.Whats the best thing in the world?-Something out of it, I think. 2021/6/411MatthewArnoldAsaboyandyoungman,undertheinfluenceofhisfather,ahistorianandaProtestantclergymanoftheliberalchurch.1847,afterafellowshipinOxford,wenttoLondon,asprivatesecretarytoahighgovernmentofficial.1849,hisfirstbookofpoem
16、s,“TheStrayedReveler”waspublished.1851,appointedaninspectorofschools,whichpostheheldfor35years.1852,“EmpedoclesonEtna”1857,selectedProfessorofPoetryatOxford,whichpositionheheldfortenyearsandhedeliveredlecturestherefromtimetotime.1858,“Merope.ATragedy”1867,“NewPoems”Hismostimportantliterarycriticism,
17、“EssaysinCriticism”1888,diedofaheartattack2021/6/412MatthewArnoldPoetryshouldbethecriticismoflifeandexpressaphilosophy,“themainmarchofmindofhistime”Simplicity,lucidity,andstraightforwardnessThebridgebetweenRomanticismandModernism:HisuseofsymboliclandscapeswastypicaloftheRomanticera,whilehisskeptical
18、andpessimisticperspectivewastypicaloftheModernera. 2021/6/413The Buried Life -adaptedLightflowsourwarofmockingwords,andyet,Behold,withtearsmineeyesarewet!Ifeelanamelesssadnessoermeroll.Yes,yes,weknowthatwecanjest,Weknow,weknowthatwecansmile;Buttheresasomethinginthisbreast,Towhichthylightwordsbringno
19、rest,Andthygaysmilesnoanodyne;Givemethyhand,andhushawhile,Andturnthoselimpideyesonmine,Andletmereadthere,love!thyinmostsoul.2021/6/414OtherPoets-DanteGabrielRossetti IlookedandsawyoureyesIntheshadowofyourhairAsatravelerseesthestreamIntheshadowofthewood;AndIsaid,“MyfaintheartsighsAhme!Tolingerthere,T
20、odrinkdeepandtodreamInthatsweetsolitude.” IlookedandsawyourheartIntheshadowofyoureyes,AsaseekerseesthegoldIntheshadowofthestream;AndIsaid,“Ahme!WhatartShouldwintheimmortalprize,WhosewantmustmakelifecoldAndHeavenahollowdream?”2021/6/415OtherPoets-DanteGabrielRossettiWHENIamdead,mydearest,Singnosadson
21、gsforme;Plantthounorosesatmyhead,Norshadycypresstree:BethegreengrassabovemeWithshowersanddewdropswet;Andifthouwilt,remember,Andifthouwilt,forget.Ishallnotseetheshadows,Ishallnotfeeltherain;IshallnothearthenightingaleSingon,asifinpain;AnddreamingthroughthetwilightThatdothnotrisenorset,HaplyImayrememb
22、er,Andhaplymayforget.2021/6/416QuotesSelf-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control; these three alone lead one to sovereign power. -Tennyson How sad and bad and mad it was - / But then, how it was sweet! -BrowningBetter by far you should forget and smile than you should remember and be sad. Christina RossettiLife is not a having and a getting, but a being and a becoming. -Matthew Arnold2021/6/417部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
