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1、高考新题型短文改错解题方略本本题题满满分分1010分分，给给出出一一篇篇约约100100个个单单词词的的短短文文，文文中中有有1010处处错错误误，要要求求考考生生对对每每个个句句子子进进行行判判断断，如如有有错错误误即即将将其其改改正正。错错误误类类型型包包括括词词法法、句句法法、行行文文逻逻辑辑等等方方面面的错误。的错误。注意答题说明及答题规范Introduction注意答题说明及答题规范Tips 动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 介词短语要牢记介词短语要牢记ALimerick（五行打油诗）（五行打油诗） 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟
2、 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。【2006安徽卷安徽卷】Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish. 【2006安徽卷安徽卷】You can sit at the desk and read the dailynewspapers, magazines and the other books, butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.wishespermitted短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳动词
3、形【2006陕西西】IllsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.【2006湖北湖北】.sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.【2007天津卷天津卷】InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.gotarriveneeded 【2006浙江卷浙江卷】YourknowledgesofEnglishcanhelpthewholeclass.【2006陕西卷西卷】Thelibraryhasal
4、lkindsofbook.Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulike.booksknowledge名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳名词数【2010全国全国卷卷】Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool. 【2011全国全国卷卷】Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanotheracoupleofday.【2011四川卷四川卷】Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupi
5、nthemorning.trouble friends days1. 修饰修饰名词名词，作宾补作宾补及及连系动词连系动词后用形容词；后用形容词；2. 修饰修饰动词动词，形容词形容词，副词副词及及整个句子整个句子时时用副词用副词；3. 比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的使用。的使用。【2006福建卷福建卷】Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.【2007浙江卷浙江卷】Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.proudhappily短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳还要注意形和副【2010重重庆卷卷】Still,yourhappinessm
6、akeshimhappilytoo.【2011四川卷四川卷】Impleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?” happypleased【2007浙江卷浙江卷】Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.【2007宁夏卷宁夏卷】LiMingcameseemeeveryday.to主要错误为三种：非谓语的主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆混淆；不定式；不定式to的的遗遗漏漏或或多用多用；非谓语与谓语动词的；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆混淆。 短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳非谓语，细辨别【2008重重庆卷卷】Andt
7、hereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatwereworththinkof.【2008辽宁卷宁卷】Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.rememberingthinking【2011陕西卷西卷】 Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors. 【2011四川卷四川卷)】Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbef
8、orethealarmhadevengoneoff.makingwakinglosemyheartsuchmanypeopleinhurryinashortinSundayafternoonaonso介词多半考搭配介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到多、漏、误用想周到介词、短语要牢记短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2006天津卷天津卷】Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.【2006福建卷福建卷】IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.【2006福
9、建卷福建卷】Itissoabeautifulplace!offorsuch人称代人称代词的性的性别，单复数及代复数及代词格的格的误用；用；物主代物主代词，反身代反身代词以及以及不定代不定代词的的误用；用；“it”一一词的不当使用的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主包括用于从句中或作形式主语或或宾语)；Whose和和whos，its和和its的混淆的混淆代词方面的错误主要体现在：代词方面的错误主要体现在：代词格，须领悟短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem单数复数形容词性
10、物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mine yourshishers itsoursyourstheirs【2007全国全国I卷卷】Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.【2007陕西卷西卷】JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!minemyself【2008全国全国II卷卷】Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgrea
11、tachievement.【2011重重庆卷卷】WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Ivesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparents .【2011全国全国II卷卷】Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals. ourmineus句法涉及到句法涉及到一致一致, 从句多考从句多考引导词引导词（误用误用，多用多用或或遗漏遗漏 ）【2007天津卷天津卷】Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidnt
12、takemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities.who / that句子成分多分析短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2008年安徽卷年安徽卷】Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.【2009辽宁卷宁卷】OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundred yuan.Whywhich【2010陕西卷西卷】Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshedleftontheshelfbymistake.【2010宁夏青海卷宁夏青
13、海卷】.letmeknowwhatthingsaregoing.whichhow冠词在前冠词在前 “错错” “多多” “少少”。常考的错误形式有：冠词常考的错误形式有：冠词the, a, an 的误用，多用或少用。的误用，多用或少用。【2oo7全国卷全国卷II】ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsImdoingattheschoola 冠词、连词常光顾短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2011全国卷全国卷2】Ifyoudliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguid
14、e.【2011浙江卷浙江卷】Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou. athe连词连词常考常考 but，and，or,so等的等的逻辑错误逻辑错误，以及，以及搭配错误搭配错误。【2006辽宁卷宁卷】Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance.and短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2007四川卷四川卷】Heworkedhard,butitwasntsurprisingthathepassth
15、eexam.【2010课程程标准卷准卷】myneighborpickeduptheboxbutannouncedand/soand词法句法均未错词法句法均未错, 逻辑推理来寻找。逻辑推理来寻找。主要是句子之主要是句子之间逻辑关系的矛盾，代词在人称上的不一致等。间逻辑关系的矛盾，代词在人称上的不一致等。【2006四川卷四川卷】Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.we逻辑错误须关注短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2011陕西卷西卷】Ididnthavemycamerawithmeatthatt
16、ime,butIrushedbackhometoget【2011陕西卷西卷】Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldntbeseeneverywhere.and /soanywhere三步高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则u通读全文，把握通读全文，把握大意大意 u细读全文，仔细细读全文，仔细斟酌斟酌u再读全文再读全文, , 复核复核审查审查六原则u以在有错行改动一词为原则以在有错行改动一词为原则. .u以改变实词形式为原则以改变实词形式为原则. .u以单词形式变化最小为原则以单词形式变化最小为原则. .u以添加或删除虚词为原则以添加或删除虚词为原则. .u以多以多“改正改正”少少“添删添删”为原则为原则u以以保持原意不变保持原意不变为原则为原则高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则四不改u标点符号标点符号不改。不改。u大小写大小写不改。不改。u词序错误词序错误不改。不改。u单词拼写单词拼写不改。不改。高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则Dontmakethesamemistaketwice.不要重复犯同样的错误。不要重复犯同样的错误。AProverb
