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1、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求:掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。 (一)感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况 1.see,watch,observe,lookat, notice,hear,listento,feel+sb./sth. 例如:1)Iheardher_anEnglishsongjustnow.=Shewasheard_anEnglishsongjustnow.2)Iheardher_ananEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.3)TolearnEnglishwell,weshoul
2、dfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaspossible. singtosingsingingspoken(二)使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。1.have/getsth.done 让某事被 例:Illhave/getmycomputerrepaired.2.have/make/letsb.dogetsb.todo让某人做某事 例:Shemademecry.3.havesb./sth.doingsth.让持续地做 (三)动词leave,find,keep,catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况1.leavesth./sb.doing让一直做某
3、事undone (unfinished,unsettled,等)留下某事未做 2.find/keep/catchsb./sth.doing发现/使/ 撞到done发现/使/ 撞到被 温馨提示:有些作宾语补足语的过去分词,几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义,而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。例如: Wefoundhimlostinhiswork.我们发现他专心地工作。Weweresurprisedtoseethemandressedinawomansskirt. 我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。 二、典题直击1.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospend
4、theholidayathome.(2013北京)A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blockedD2.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.(2013陕西)A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understoodB4.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(2012四川卷)A.towindB.windC.windingD.woundC(四) 下列动词后用不定式作宾语补足语。 advise,a
5、llow,ask,beg,permit,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,persuade,require,remind,warn等等+sb.+todo例如:1.Maryinvitedmetogoshoppingwithher.2.Hewasremindednottoforgettheappointment.例如: Wewontallow_inthehall,soyouarenotallowed_here.(smoke)(五)下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语:smokingtosmoke典题直击1.Passengersarepermitted_
6、onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011天津)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedA 3.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(2007江苏)D(六)with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。doing(主动;进行)with+n./pron.+done(被动;完成/状态 )todo(将来) 典题直击 1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_them.(2012辽宁
7、卷)A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.FollowsB三、能力突破解答非谓语动词作宾语补足语的方法:1.在题干中寻找能接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的词,包括感官动词see,1.Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陕西卷)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checkedD3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakC四、备考指津通过对近几年高考试题的分析,非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法中hear,have,keep,with,make等词的考查频率较高。由于非谓语