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1、心外科常见疾病心外科常见疾病瓣膜病瓣膜病二尖瓣(二尖瓣(mitral valve)二尖瓣狭窄二尖瓣狭窄( MS )-mitral ( MS )-mitral stenosis stenosis maitrmaitrl stil stin nusisusis二尖瓣关闭不全二尖瓣关闭不全( MI )-mitral inadequacy( MI )-mitral inadequacymaitrmaitrl l n nddkwkwsi:si: ( MR )-mitral regurgitation ( MR )-mitral regurgitation二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全( M
2、SI/MSR )( MSI/MSR )主动脉瓣(主动脉瓣(aortic valve)主动脉瓣狭窄主动脉瓣狭窄( MS )-( MS )-aorticaortic stenosis stenosis 主动脉瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣关闭不全( MI )-( MI )-aorticaortic inadequacy inadequacy ( MR )- ( MR )-aorticaortic regurgitation regurgitation主动脉瓣瓣狭窄合并关闭不全主动脉瓣瓣狭窄合并关闭不全( MSI/MSR )( MSI/MSR )治疗治疗二尖瓣成形(MVP)-mitral valvuloplas
3、tymaitrl vlvjlplsti:二尖瓣置换(MVR)-mitral valve replacementmaitrl vlv ripleismnt主动脉瓣置换(AVR)-aortic valve replacement双瓣膜置换(DVR/BVR)-Double valve replacement/bivalve replacement三尖瓣成形(TVP)-tricuspid valvuloplastytraikspid vlvjlplsti:常见先天性心脏病常见先天性心脏病一、房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect ASD)二、室间隔缺损 (ventricular septal defect, VSD)三、动脉导管未闭 (patent ductus arteriosus ,PDA)四、法洛四联症(Tetralogy of Fallo,TOF)室间隔缺损肺动脉狭窄主动脉骑跨右心室肥厚五、肺动脉瓣狭窄(pulmonary stenosis,PS)冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)冠状动脉旁路移植术(Coronary artery bypass grafting,CABG)主动脉夹层(主动脉夹层(dissection of aorta)治疗治疗Thanks for your attention !