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1、language points in readingHome alone在下面短文空白处填上适当的单词在下面短文空白处填上适当的单词 Mom and Dad arrived back from _ a day earlier than excepted. But to their _, they found the dog was _ and hungry and the room was in a _. So they _ at Daniel and Eric. They had thought Daniel should have acted like an _ and _ care of
2、 everything when they were notvacationsurprisetiredmessshoutedadulttakenat home. What made Daniel very angry was that his father wouldnt listen to his _. Daniel thought his parents didnt _ him, so they didnt _ to know the _ that they spent a whole day at the _ because of Spots _. Thats _ they had no
3、 time to _ the house. However, his father believed he was _ and should be _.explanationtrustdeservetruthvetillnesswhycleanrudepunishedChoose the correct one:1.I just finished my vacation to Yunnan.A.work B. holiday2. The man explained to the people that the factory had been close.A.to give meaning o
4、f sth. B. to give a reason for sth.3. When I went into the room, I found the room was in a mess.A.a difficult state B. a dirty or untidy state4. A teacher should trust his students.look after B. believe that sb. is good5. The woman was mad at the dog for eating her shoes.A. worried B. angry6. It is
5、rude to run into others house without knocking at the door.A. not polite B. anxiousWord study1. Growing up can be difficult. (P21)成长可能会很艰难。成长可能会很艰难。_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The
6、presidents attendingWelcome to the unit2. I told you to be home by 6 oclock and now its 7 oclock.我让你我让你6点以前到家，现在都点以前到家，现在都7点了。点了。 by 在此意为在此意为”在在之前之前”(=before / not later than)3. Dont you think this is a waste of time?难道你不认为这是一种浪费时间的事情吗？难道你不认为这是一种浪费时间的事情吗？ (1) Dont you think?是一个否定的疑问句，是一个否定的疑问句， 意为意为
7、“难道你不认为难道你不认为吗？吗？” 回答否定疑问句的答语回答否定疑问句的答语: 凡与事实相符的都用凡与事实相符的都用yes，不相符的都用不相符的都用no。 (在形式上与一般疑问句的答语一样在形式上与一般疑问句的答语一样)Dont you think he is a great teacher?”“ _ ,he always makes his class interesting? A. No, he isnt. B. Yes, he isnt. C. No, he is. D. Yes, he is.Dont you think its a bad road?”“ _ ,but its a
8、little crowded? A. No, I dont. B. Yes, I dont. C. No, I do. D. Yes, I do. (2) a waste of 浪费浪费 waste作名词用，作名词用，前面要用不定冠词前面要用不定冠词，一般构成一般构成a waste of+不可数名词或可数名词不可数名词或可数名词复数复数.Dont do that. Its a waste of time.别那么做，那是浪费时间别那么做，那是浪费时间.Doing such a job is a waste of his talents.做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。1.
9、 I cant wait to surprise the boys! (Line5)等待等待 wait for等着做等着做 wait to do等某人做等某人做 wait for sb. to do等不及做等不及做 cant wait to do等待机会等待机会 wait a chanceHome aloneI have been waiting _ from you. Why didnt you write any letter? A. to hear B. hearing C. for hearing D. hearChristmas is coming and the children
10、_ to see what Santa Claus will bring to them. A. cant help B. cant wait C. dont hope D. dont like4. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. (Line6)埃里克跑进来追球，后面跟着一只走得慢腾腾的狗埃里克跑进来追球，后面跟着一只走得慢腾腾的狗.(1)followed by 过去分词短语过去分词短语作伴随方式状语作伴随方式状语, 表示表示被动被动含义含义。(2) walking very slowly 现
11、在分词短语作定语，现在分词短语作定语， 表示表示主动主动意义，也可表示正在进行的动作。意义，也可表示正在进行的动作。The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students, talking and laughing.老师走进来老师走进来,后面跟着一群有说有笑的学生后面跟着一群有说有笑的学生.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arm crossed. (Line 36)(3) follow vt. 跟随，遵从，听清；向跟随，遵从，听清；向学习学习
12、Follow the instructions按说按说明明I cant quite follow you.我不太明白你的话我不太明白你的话.We should follow the example of heroes.我们要向英雄学习我们要向英雄学习.in the following year下一年下一年(1) 表示表示“理应、应该理应、应该”.(2) 被认为，被看作是被认为，被看作是5. But, butyou werent supposed to come home until tomorrow. (Line 9)be supposed to do按理他应准时到那儿。按理他应准时到那儿。H
13、e is supposed to be there on time.You are not supposed to smoke in the office.你不应该在办公室抽烟。你不应该在办公室抽烟。Your idea _ nice indeed, but I _ to attend a meeting this evening.A. is sounded; am supposedB. sounds; supposeC. sounds; am supposedD. is sounded; supposeexplain vt. 解释、说明解释、说明向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 explain s
14、th. to sb. 解释、辩解解释、辩解 explain+从句从句explain oneself 为自己、的行为辩解；为自己、的行为辩解； 表明自己的心意，立场表明自己的心意，立场explanation n. 解释、说明解释、说明 explain不能跟双宾语不能跟双宾语,表示表示“向某人解释向某人解释”时，时， 需加需加to sb: explain sth. to sb.6. Mom, Dad, I can explain. (Line 18)charge n. 负责，费用，罪名，指控负责，费用，罪名，指控负责负责(某事某事) in charge (of sth.)由某人负责由某人负责 in
15、 / under the charge of sb.免费免费 be free for charge的费用是多少的费用是多少 Whats the charge for?7. remember the day when we left you in charge? (line 23)8. Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions. (line 26)expect vt. a. 预料，预期，预计预料，预期，预计 你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。你不要指望在几个月
16、内就能学会一门外语。 You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.He comes here earlier than expected.他来的比预料的早。他来的比预料的早。b). 期待，期盼期待，期盼to expect a visit/call/letter from sb.expect vt.behavior n. U行为行为,表现表现; 性能性能,习惯习惯behave vi.规矩点！规矩点！ Behave (yourself)! 表现好的表现好的 well-behaved表现差的表现差的 badly-behave
17、d9. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you. (line 28)She was ashamed of her childrens (bad) behavior. 她为她孩子不好的行为而感到羞愧她为她孩子不好的行为而感到羞愧.Their behavior towards me shows that they dont like me. 他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我.fault n. C 缺点，毛病缺点，毛病Everyone has his faults.人无完人无完
18、人人10. Why is everything my fault? (line 30)是我的是我的错错.Sorry, its my fault.go out vi. (灯、火灯、火)熄灭熄灭Put more wood on the fire, or it will go out.再加点柴，否则火就要熄灭了。再加点柴，否则火就要熄灭了。The fire was put out by the villagers.火已经被村民扑灭了。火已经被村民扑灭了。11. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. (line 32)not any more
19、- no longer 不再不再You are not a child anymore.You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩子了。你不再是个小孩子了。12.Then they wont be mad anymore. (line39)13.They dont deserve to know the truth (L41). 他们不配知道事实。他们不配知道事实。deserve vt. 值值deserve to do 值得做值得做，应该，应该deserve doing 值得被值得被He deserves punishment. =He deserves to be p
20、unished. 他罪有应得他罪有应得.Your suggestion deserves considering. = Your suggestion deserves to be considered.你的建议值得考虑你的建议值得考虑.14. but no Eric, why didnt they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? (line 47)但是埃里克，他们为什么不问我发生了什么事，但是埃里克，他们为什么不问我发生了什么事，而而要冲我大喊呢？要冲我大喊呢？(1) instead. adv. 替代，更换。替代，更换。(用于句
21、首或句末用于句首或句末)I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。(2) instead of 后接名词、代词、动名词后接名词、代词、动名词 或介词短语，连接两个相互并列的部分或介词短语，连接两个相互并列的部分Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们会在花园里喝茶我们会在花园里喝茶,而不是在房子里。而不是在房子里。 be hard on / upon对某人苛刻，凶对某人苛刻，凶15. Do you think we
22、were too hard on Daniel? (line 50)他的父母要对他要求苛刻。他的父母要对他要求苛刻。His parents are hard on him.16. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. (line 52)既然他对咱们这么粗鲁无礼，我觉得我们有必要既然他对咱们这么粗鲁无礼，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将来不会尊重我们的。惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将来不会尊重我们的。now that 既然，由于。既然，由于。相当于相当于 because of something.Now that youve known the truth, you should know what to do next.既然你已经知道了真相，你就该知道下一步怎既然你已经知道了真相，你就该知道下一步怎么办。么办。Now (that) John has arrived, we can begin right away.既然约翰到了，我们可以马上开始了。既然约翰到了，我们可以马上开始了。
