《2019高三英语一轮复习 模块一 Unit 2 Growing pains课件 牛津译林版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019高三英语一轮复习 模块一 Unit 2 Growing pains课件 牛津译林版（42页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2Unit 2Growing painsGrowing pains( (主题语境主题语境: :人与自我人与自我生活与学习生活与学习) )-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的高考佳句 I was so frightened that I closed my eyes.(2015天津卷,阅读理解)我是如此害怕以至于闭上了眼睛。(1)be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of(=be afraid of) 害怕(2)frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐frighten sb.into/out of d
2、oing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事frighten away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要死(3)frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的;骇人的(4)fright n.惊吓;恐怖to ones fright使某人感到惊吓的是-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Graphs can seem ,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.(2015浙江卷,阅读理解)图表有可能看上去令人发怵,但是读图表很像读故事。(2)To her great ,she found nob
3、ody was seen in the park.令她感到非常害怕的是,公园里一个人也没看到。(3)An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten _ its enemy,but would suddenly stop at the last minute.具有攻击性的熊通常会向前猛冲把敌人吓走,但会在最后关头突然停下。frightening fright away/off -5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护高考佳句They help the body defend itself aga
4、inst some kinds of infections.(2016四川卷七选五)它们帮助保护身体免于某些种类的感染。(1)defend.from/against 保卫免受之害defend oneself against因反对而为自己辩护defend oneself 自卫(2)defence n.防御;答辩in defence of防卫-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Its natural for a country to other countries.一个国家保护自己免受其他国家的伤害是很自然的事。(2)We dont know how many people lost th
5、eir lives _ freedom.我们不知道有多少人为捍卫自由而失去了生命。(3)The spending on is still increasing after war.战后的防御花销一直在增长。defend itself from/against in defence of defence -7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受高考佳句 I just knew that my life is as valuable as anyone elses,and that we all deserve an equal chance to develop
6、our own talents at our own pace.我只知道我的生命和其他人的一样有价值,而且我们都值得有一个平等的机会,按照我们自己的步调来发展我们自己的才能。deserve sth.值得某事deserve to do sth.值得做某事deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型温馨提示deserve的意思是“值得”“应该”,其后应该用不定式。如果当deserve后面所接动词具有被动意义时,也可用动名词,且这个动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义;此时若将动名词改成不定式,则要用被动形式。-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热
7、练(1)A single woman with brains deserves equal opportunities to men.一个有智慧的单身妇女应该拥有和男人一样平等的机会。(2)Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she ,too.因为这个学生制作海报如此努力,她也应该得到奖励。(3)These people to make more than the minimum wage.这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。(4)If you do wrong,you deserve .你如果做错事,就应当受罚。to have d
8、eserves a prize deserve punishment/punishing/to be punished -10-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据高考佳句 The author supports the theme of the text by stating arguments.(2016四川卷,阅读理解)作者通过陈述论点来阐述本文的主题。(1)get into an argument with sb.和某人争吵起来(2)argue vi.& vt.争论,辩论,说服,主张,认为argue for/against为赞成/反对而力争argue
9、 with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.down驳倒某人argue+that从句认为;赞同-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I would copying previous architectural styles.我反对照搬以前的建筑风格。(2)Many experts the ban of the riding motorcycles in the city.许多专家赞成禁止在市内骑摩托车。(3)We the adoption of the plan.我们说
10、服他采纳了这个计划。(4)She got into an her mother.她和她妈妈吵了起来。argue against argue for argued him into argument with -12-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.harm vt.伤害n.伤害经典例句 Many people are in the habit of reading in bed,which of course does great harm to their eyes.许多人有在床上躺着看书的习惯,这当然会对他们的眼睛造成很大的伤害。(1)do sb.harm=do harm to sb.损害某人,
11、伤害某人theres no harm in (sb.s) doing sth.=it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事并无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to.对有害(3)harmless adj.无害的;不会引起损伤的-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Dont worry. your staying up late occasionally.别担心!偶尔熬夜对你没有什么害处。(2)Smoking can be the health of your children.抽烟会对孩子的健康有害。(3)If y
12、ou stay too long before the screen,great harm _ (do) to your health.电脑前坐太久会伤害你的身体。(4)The dog seems fierce,but hes .这狗看似凶狠,但不伤人。There is no harm in harmful to will be done harmless -14-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.forbid vt.禁止经典例句 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to h
13、ave drinks and sweets with you.请注意,图书馆禁止携带食物和水果,但是允许携带饮料和甜点。(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的;严禁的-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)My father forbade me meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe.My father forbade me my friends online a
14、t the Internet cafe.我爸爸禁止我去网吧见我的网友。(2)She says Tom has out with us.她说汤姆禁止她和我们一块儿出去。from to meet forbidden her to go -16-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.limit n.限制,极限,界限v.限制高考佳句.we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of ge
15、tting fined.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)我们发现,在每小时30英里的速度区域,他们挣扎着保持一个稳定的速度,所以极有可能冲破速度限制,被罚款的风险很大。(1)limit sb./sth.(to.)限定某人/某物(在范围内)(2)within limits在一定范围内,适度地,有限度地to the limit到极点,到了最大限度(3)limited adj.有限的,受限制的limitless adj.无限制的,无约束的-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Our life has a limit,but knowledge is .生命有限,知识无涯。(2)We must t
16、he expenses what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能承受的范围内。(3)Sometimes,he a cage underwater but that did not bother him.有时,他被限制在水下的一个笼子里,但那并没有困扰他。limitless limit to was limited to -18-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.balance n.天平;平衡;余额v.平衡;权衡高考佳句 When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fa
17、ll.(2015湖北卷单项填空)男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,狠狠摔了一跤。(1)keep/lose/recover ones balance保持/失去/恢复平衡keep a balance between A and B保持A与B均衡a sense of balance平衡感off/out of balance失去平衡(2)balance A with/and B保持A和B平衡(3)balanced adj.保持平衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I found it hard to on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路上
18、保持平衡很困难。(2)He and fell from the ladder.他失去平衡,从梯子上摔了下来。(3)A diet gives an athlete the right amount of calories.均衡的饮食能给运动员提供适量的热量。(4)As with many other fulltime working mothers,Aunt Wang finds it hard to achieve a .和其他全职工作的妈妈一样,王阿姨也很难平衡工作和家庭之间的关系。keep my balance lost his balance balanced balance betwe
19、en work and family -20-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.be supposed to应该,应当高考佳句Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.(2017北京卷,阅读理解)更糟的是,州立法律使得所有本该进入幼儿园的儿童都应该打的疫苗,很容易就不打了。(1)be supposed to do=should do应该做某事
20、be supposed to have done=should have done本应该做某事(而未做)(2)suppose+sb.+(to be)+adj./n.认为某人supposing (that).假定;假如(3)I suppose so/not.我想会的/不会的。(4)疑问词+do you suppose+陈述句?“你认为”(do you suppose为插入语)-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)We are (suppose) to check out of the hotel by 11 oclock.(2)The message is very important,
21、so it is supposed _ (send) as soon as possible.(3) (suppose)he doesnt,shall we go without him?(4)Tom,you were supposed (finish) your paper by last Sunday.(5)The man (who was) supposed (be) a beggar by the public was really a police officer in disguise.supposed to be sent Suppose/Supposing to have fi
22、nished to be -22-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.do with对付,处理经典例句 We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.我们今天正面临着一个陌生的新世界,并且我们都在思考如何应对这个世界。do without将就,没有也行have/be to do with与有关;关于have something/nothing to do with与有关/无关易混辨析do with与deal with两者都可做“处理,处置”讲,表示“如何处
23、理”时,do with常与what连用;deal with常与how连用。此外,deal with还有“和打交道;论述;和做生意”之意。-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I have no way yet as to how to such a complicated situation.对于怎么应对如此复杂的局面,我还没有办法。(2)How we understand things what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。(3)Im afraid you cant fuel.有燃料恐怕你不行。(4)Ill leave my lawyer it.我将委
24、托律师去处理这件事。(5)The mayor insisted that he the scandal.市长坚持说他与丑闻无关。deal with has a lot to do with do without to deal with had nothing to do with -24-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.now that既然,由于高考佳句 Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider rearranging your morning activities.(2017全国卷,七选五)既然知道想要醒来的原因,就要考虑重新安排早上
25、的活动。原因状语从句常用because,since,as等连词引导。此外,given (that),considering (that),in that,seeing that等特殊连词也可引导原因状语从句。-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)I like the city,but I like the country better I have more friends there.我喜欢城市,可是我更喜欢乡村,因为在那里我有更多的朋友。(2) youve got a chance,youd make full use of it.既然你得到了一次机会,你最好充分利用它。in th
26、at Now that -26-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.insist on/upon 坚持,坚持认为经典例句 The girl insisted on climbing the hill,regardless of the bad weather.这个女孩不顾糟糕的天气,坚持要去爬山。insist后接宾语从句表示“坚决要求,坚持要”时,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”;表示“坚持认为,坚持说”一个客观事实时,其后宾语从句要用陈述语气。-27-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)He insisted that we (accept) these gifts.(2
27、)I must insist on your (give) me a simple answer.(3)Though I showed no interest in sports,my parents insisted that I (take) part in regular physical exercise.(4)The lady insisted that she (do) nothing wrong and that she (treat) properly.(should) accept giving (should) take had done (should) be treat
28、ed -28-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.埃里克跟在后面跑了进来,后面跟着一条大狗,狗走得很慢。(Page 23)followed by a big dog过去分词短语做状语(1)过去分词(短语)做状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎是同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。过去分词做状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。(2)过去分词(短语)做状语时,有
29、时为了强调,前面可带连词when,while,if,though,as if,unless,until等,以便使句意更清楚。(3)做时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、让步状语时,多放于句首。(4)做方式或伴随状语、结果状语时,常放在句尾。-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Students (interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川卷,阅读理解)(2) (raise) in the
30、 poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆卷,单项填空)(3)(give) the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(4)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you ma
31、ke.(2015安徽卷,单项填空)interested Raised Given Ignoring -30-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.屋里一片狼藉,地板上堆放着许多比萨盒子,洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。(Page 23)-31-高频单词重点短语难点句型with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink为with的复合结构做状语。“with复合结构” 由“with+宾语+宾语补
32、足语” 构成,在句中做状语,表示伴随、行为方式、原因、结果、条件或时间等,其位置可在句首或在句尾,还可用做后置定语修饰名词,其具体形式如下:1.with+名词/代词+现在分词(现在分词表主动或正在进行的动作)2.with+名词/代词+过去分词(过去分词表被动或已完成的动作)3.with+名词/代词+不定式(不定式表将来的动作)4.with+名词/代词+形容词(形容词表状态)5.with+名词/代词+副词(副词表状态)6.with+名词/代词+介词短语(介词短语表位置)-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Also imagine what it would be like spendi
33、ng the rest of your life .再想象一下,闭着眼睛度过你生命中剩下的时间会是什么样子。(2) the way,we started towards the river.由老人带路,我们开始向河边走去。(3)You cant imagine how she finished the relay race with her foot so severely.她的脚伤得这样严重,你无法想象她是如何完成接力比赛的。(4)She was thinking about what to do next with her head .她双手抱着头,正在想接下来要做什么。with your
34、 eyes closed With the old man leading hurt in her hands -33-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.I hate it when that happens!我憎恨发生这件事!(Page 32)it用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构:(1)动词+it+that从句能用于此结构的动词常见的有have,take,put,like等。(2)动词+it+when(if)从句能用于此结构的动词常见的有enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike, appreciate,prefer等。(3)动词+prep.+it+that从句能用于此结构的常见的有see
35、 to,look to,insist on,stick to,depend on等。(4)动词+it+介词短语+that从句能用于此结构的常见的有take it for granted,bring it to sb,owe it to sb.等。-34-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)We would much you could do us that favor.要是你们能帮我们那个忙,我们将非常感激。(2)Dont they will support you.不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。(3)You may that Tom will help you with your Engl
36、ish.你放心,汤姆会帮助你学英语的。(4)Please that the door is locked.请注意一下门锁了没有。(5)I when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。appreciate it if take it for granted that depend on it see to it dislike it -35-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时候,他的举动让我们觉得他似乎根本就不爱我们。(Page 35)as if引导的从句(1)as if一般可由as thou
37、gh来代替。可在look,seem,feel,sound, smell等系动词后引导表语从句。还可在act,treat等词后引导方式状语从句。(2)as if 从句的语气及语态当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if从句用陈述语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as if从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式。表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反,谓语动词用“had 过去分词”。表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might 动词原形”。-36-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)He
38、looked he was ill.他看起来似乎生病了。(2)I remember the whole thing as if/though it yesterday.我记得整个事情,就似乎它是发生在昨天一样。(3)It sounds as if it .听起来像在下雨。(4)He talked about the Great Wall as if he there before.他说起长城来似乎他以前去过那里。(5)He opened his mouth as if he something.他张开嘴似乎要说什么。as if/though happened is raining had be
39、en would say -37- .单句语法填空1.The (confuse) situation made me unable to concentrate on my study.2.He talked the neighbours into believing his innocence with convincing (argue).3.We havent (patient) to hear such an empty talk.4.I was shocked by his (behave) towards his family.5.Mrs. Brown is over 80 and
40、 not very (act) now.6.It is (frighten) to walk on the wire in the air.7.With so many dishes (wash),I cannot go with you.8.In our class,there is a (tend)for students to go on a diet to get slim.confusing arguments patience behaviour active frightening to wash tendency -38- 9.When he began to earn mon
41、ey he lived a life of _ (independent).10.Hearing the upsetting news,she got .(annoy)independence annoyed -39- .单句改错1.The children look light-hearted now that the final exam was over._2.Farther in distance,I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015浙江卷,短文改错)_3.I insisted doing most of the baking
42、myself.(2015陕西卷,短文改错)_4.I hate when people talk with their mouths full._5.It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinish._wasisin后加theinsisted后加onhate后加itunfinishunfinished-40- 6.Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang.It was so annoyed._7.He tends to losing his temper if
43、you dont obey the rule._8.Since her only child passed away a few years ago,family has been a forbid topic for her._9.The Industrial Revolution has broken a balance between the city and the country._annoyedannoyinglosingloseforbidforbiddenathe-41- .话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。1.随着年龄的增长,我养成
44、了写日记的习惯。(keep)2.有一天回家,我发现我的日记本被翻动过。(find)3.我迫不及待地跑去质问妈妈,她马上解释说她是为了了解我的全部生活。(cant wait to do sth.,explanation)4.我知道她总是严格要求我,但我不能忍受我的隐私被泄露。(be hard on,tolerate)5.我坚决认为我应当受到尊重。(insist)-42- As I grow up,I have formed the habit of keeping a diary.One day,when I got home,I found the pages of my diary had been turned.I couldnt wait to question my mother.However,she offered an explanation that she just wanted to know all my life.I knew she was always hard on me.But I couldnt tolerate my privacy being let out.I strongly insist that I should be respected.
