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1、真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010安徽卷安徽卷)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up：TV，cell，or Web？”为题，写一篇英语为题，写一篇英语短文。短文。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文连贯。_ We are now living in an informa
2、tion age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cant enjoy themselves without them. However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows are mystery and therere
3、too many commercials. Besides，most programmes on TV are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. .重点单词聚焦1The Great Wall was made of earth at f
4、irst and rebuilt with b_ during the Ming Dynasty.答案：bricks2Buyers consider it too r_to buy large quantities of the product at present because the market is uncertain.答案：risky3I remain o_that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.答案：optimistic4Only through constant hard work can a pers
5、on overcome difficulties and e_achieve great success.答案：eventually5She is deaf，but refuses to let her d_prevent her from doing what she wants to do.答案：disability6 The higher oil prices could lead to the development of_ (替换的) energy supplies.答案：alternative7An advantage of using_(太阳的) energy is that i
6、t wont create any pollution.答案：solar8You are welcome to download and use the sound_(材料) we offer.答案：materials9Children should spend more time_(户外) and less time watching TV.答案：outdoors10There were no apparent clues at the scene of the_(犯罪)答案：crime.重点短语扫描1 (某物)用完；没有了；不多了2 依靠3 订购4 用完5 即将被淘汰；即将过时6 肯定地7
7、 除掉；处理掉8 免费9 小心；当心10 首先run outrely onplace ordersuse upon the way outfor sureget rid offree of chargelook outfor a start.课文原句突破1_ _ _，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources_ _.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。答案：In the future；run out2Im_busy enjoying my life now
8、_worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！答案：too；to3Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_ _ _ _ _.每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。答案：no matter where they live4Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world_hightech
9、 cameras_ _ their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。答案：using；attached to5_ _predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能成为现实。答案：Not allalternative adj.供选择的；其他的；n.可能的选择；选择对象We had to go on，because there was no (other) alternative.我们只能继续下去，因为没有其他的选择。The way was blocked，so I went by an alternative road.这条路被
10、挡住了，因此我选择了另一条。Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？I had no where to go，so I had no alternative/choice but to stay at home.因为我无地方可去，所以除了呆在家里别无选择。1.(2009湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，
11、wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstant Dunique解析：考查形容词用法。primary最初的；alternative可替代性的；instant瞬间的；unique唯一的。根据句意可知应选B项，表示“可替代性能源”。答案：Barrest n逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引(教材原句P2)Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 Her laughter arrested our att
12、ention and we all stared at her.她的笑声吸引了我们的注意，我们都盯着她看。They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.他们正试图研制一种新药来控制这种疾病的蔓延。The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕。Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴乱十五人
13、被捕。2.完成句子美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。The beautiful_，and we stopped to watch it.It is reported that he_(被 捕 ) murdering his wife.答案：sunset arrested our attentionhas been arrested forattach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(教材原句P2)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hi
14、ghtech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attach oneself to sb.与在一起，缠着attach to sb./sth.(使)与有联系/关联attach a condition to给附加条件(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograp
15、h to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。3.(
16、2010江 西 卷 )Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析：句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link.to.把和连接在一起；apply.to.把应用于。答案：Acommand nC 命令
17、；指令；U 掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配(教材原句P2)In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.武装警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer s
18、kills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。He commanded us to start at once.他命令我们立刻动手。command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should动词原形，should可以省略。4.完成句子由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others.答
19、案：With a good command oflimit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度(教材原句P12)Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.编口为1至100的公共汽车被限制到市中心。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。In my
20、opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。This technique is useful but it has its limitations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。5.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but _ to certain areas.Alimited BlimitingCto limit Dto be limited解析：句意为：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗，但要限制在某些特定的区域。b
21、ut后的句子补充完整为：but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。答案：Acharge n费用，价钱；主管，掌管；v.控诉；收费；充电6.A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr Wang.Athe；the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；the解析：take charge of由负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。答案：D7完成句子We also have a swimming po
22、ol，which is open all day and_(免费)Mr Smith works here，_(主管) the Health Department.答案：free of chargein charge ofload n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。There are loads of great places to see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。The table was loade
23、d with delicious food of many different kinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？8.The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；with Binto；intoCinto；with Dwith；into解析：考查load的用法。load sth.into.把装入；load sth.with sth.用装载
24、，故选C。答案：Crun out(某物)用完了；不多了；没有了(教材原句P2)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run out意为“用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。
25、Wed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我们刚到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。His patience is running out.他快失去耐心了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。9.The soldiers are afraid that they will soon_oil and
26、food if they are still surrounded.Arun out Brun out ofCrun across Drun away with解析：及物短语动词run out of意为“用完”。run out意为“用完”，是不及物短语动词；run across偶然遇见；run away with与一起跑掉。答案：B10Will you lend me some paper?Sorry，mine_.Ais running out of Bhas been run outChas run out Dhas run out of解析：句意为：“你可不可以借给我一些纸？”“对不起，我
27、的已用完了。”run out通常用物作主语，为不及物动词短语，而run out of通常用人作主语。故此处要用has run out表示“(某物)已用完”。答案：Crely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖(教材原句P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源。例如：太阳能和风能。Dont rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他只是个空谈家。You can rel
28、y upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。She cannot be relied on to tell the truth.别指望她能说真话。Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。11.Now we often hear some women complain that men_ _(
29、靠不住)答案：cant be relied on(教材原句P2)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。no matter where they live是由no matterwh引导的让步状语从句。no matter“无论；不管”，后接what/who/which/ where/ when/how等连词。 No matter how hard he t
30、ried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。My parents always waited up for me，no matter what time I got home.无论我什么时候回家，父母总是无论我什么时候回家，父母总是(不去睡觉不去睡觉)等着我。等着我。(1)no matter what/who/which/where/when/how也 可 改 为what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。(2)no matter疑问词只能引导让步状语
31、从句，而whever除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。Whoever wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。(此句中whoever可改为no matter who。)Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换。)12._kind of package it is，children are
32、curious to open it up to see whats inside.AHowever BNo matter whereCWhenever DNo matter what解析：句意为：不管是什么样的包裹，孩子们都很好奇，想打开看看里面是什么。no matter在此引导让步状语从句，what修饰名词kind。答案：D13(2011三亚模拟)Word comes_free books will be given to_come first in this book fair.Awhich；no matter who Bthat；anyone whoCwhich；whoever Dth
33、at；those who解析：句意为：消息传来：在本届书博会上将有免费书籍送给那些来得最早的人。第一个空为同位语从句修饰word(消息)，排除A、C；第二个空为同位语从句中的宾语从句作介词to的宾语，由第二个空后面的come可知应排除B项。答案：D(教材原句P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”是一个表示否定意义的句型。You are too young to understand such things.你太年轻了，不懂得这
34、些事情。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道题太难了，我做不出。(1)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased， surprised， delighted， happy， easy， willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)如 在 too前 加 上 only， but， all， simply或 just时 ，“too.to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too.to.”结构和never，not等
35、否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。He is too willing to follow others advice.他极愿意接受别人的意见。She will be only too pleased to help you.她会很乐意帮助你的。Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。14.完成句子他们到火车站太晚了，没赶上火车。They reached the railway station_the train.他急于想知道考试的结果。He was_the result of his examination.答案：too late to
36、 catchtoo eager to know.选词填空rely on，carry out，look out，work as，use up，care for，throw away，pay for1She left school to go to_a dress model in the garment company.答案：work as2I do wish you wouldnt_all the hot water；I want to have a bath later.答案：use up3The volunteers might be asked to_animals，plant crop
37、s，or do any other kind of farm work.答案：care for4Accommodation is freeall you need to_is the tuition.答案：pay for5 Believe in yourself.Sometimes you just have to_your own judgment.答案：rely on6The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.答案：carried out7You are_your money，buy
38、ing such useless things.答案：throwing away8 If you dont_， you may fall on the ice.答案：look out.同义句转换1 You dont have to pay the taxi driver； she is my sisterinlaw.You can take the taxi_；the driver is my sisterinlaw.答案：free of charge2They have used up their food，so they have to go hungry.Their food has_，
39、so they have to go hungry.答案：run out3Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her._she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.答案：No matter where4All students dont show an interest in classical music._show an interest in classical music.答案：Not all students5He predicted
40、that Class One would win the basketball match.He _ that Class One would win the basketball match.答案：made a prediction.语法专练本单元语法将来进行时1 (2010重 庆 卷 )Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I_for.AlookedBam to lookChad looked Dhave been looking解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，更强调动作的延续性。答
41、案：D2Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he_an important meeting then.Awill have Bwould haveCwill be having Dwill have had解析：考查时态。由between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening可以推知答案。答案：C3Id like to call you at 10 oclock next Friday morning if it is convenient.Im afraid I_an importa
42、nt exam.Awill have attended Bwill be attendingCattend Dam attending解析：根据时间状语at 10 oclock next Friday morning可知应用将来进行时态。答案：B4(2011福州质检)This time next week Ill be on vacations，probably I_on a beautiful beach.Ahave lain Bam lyingCwill be lying Dwill have lain解析：由“this time next week”可知应用将来进行时。答案：C5(2011重庆一次抽测)Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People_to ask how I am going to spend the money.Aphone Bwill phoneCwere phoning Dare phoning解析： 据所提供的情景“how I am going to spend the money”可判断出要用现在进行时，表示当前正在发生的事。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度
