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1、The Simple Future Tense一般将来时1所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来体现的2He often watches TV at night . He is watching TV now. nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般一般现现在在时时现在进行时复习所学时态复习所学时态3一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He watched TV last night . 什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow4一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。He will watchTV tomorrow evening .一、什么是一
2、般将来时？futurepastnow5I _ 12 years old this year .（be）我去年11岁.I _ 11 years old last year （be）He _ in Beijing now.（be）他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday . （be）他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasI _ 13 years old next year （be）will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow . （be）will be6我们除了用“begoingto 动
3、词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时7next weekWhat is he going todo next week?He is going togo fishing.will8She s going toshop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?will9What isthe cat going todo ?will10It is going to drink/eat.will11What are they going todo this evening?They are going towatch TV
4、.will12They are going todance.What are they going todo ?will131. be going to + do(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we。I will/shall go to school tomorrow .They will go to school tomorrow.We will/shall goto Beingjing next week .He will go to Beingjing next week二、一般将来二、一般将来时时的的谓语谓语构成构成：2.
5、 助助动词动词will/shall + do14They will have an English party next week .(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：Will they have an English party next week ?回答： （肯）Yes, 主语+will.(否)No，主语+wont.Yes,they will./No,they wont.They wont(will not) havean English party next week .注意：wont=will not15They will have an English partynext week .(
6、3).变变特殊疑特殊疑问问句句When will they have an English party ？Who will have an English party next week？What will they havenext week？163、 shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will 常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用 will.否定式：will not = wont否定式：shall not = shant缩略形式ll17肯定否定一般疑问回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many pr
7、esents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do
8、heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.will句式总结:18一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+ 动词原动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+ 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图好的意图，相当于，相当于“打算、计划、准备打算、计划、准备”，而，而will则表示未经事
9、先考虑的意图 。19I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going torain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to )be going to 与will的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定)20表示位置转移的动词（如：go, com
10、e, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时4. 现在进行时表将来I m going fishing tomorrow .They re leavingfor Beijing next week .My fen friend is coming to China next month.5.be about to +do 立刻，马上做.We are about to leave.211. 与“ tomorrow 一家”连用：三、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrow after
11、noontomorrow eveningat 7:00 tomorrowmorning22nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning2. 与“ next一家”连用23inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3. 与“ in+一段时间”连用 “ 在 之后”注意： 对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon (多久以后)。People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years .How soon will people live to be 100
12、 years old?244. 与与this 连连用：用：thismorningevening afternoonMonday afternoonSunday251. There is/are going to be四、therebe 句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：There is going to bea sports meeting at our school next week.Is there going to bea sports meeting at our school next week?回答：Yes，there is./No, there isnt否定句式：There is
13、nt going to bea sports meeting at our school next week.262. There will be一般疑问式：如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：Yes，there will./No, there wont.否定句式：There wont (will not) bea sports meeting at our school next week.27一般将
14、来时在使用中的一些注意事项：一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：? 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will 而不用be going to 。如：? Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.? When you get home, you ll find a new bike in your garden.281._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges tomorrow?2.Who _ (invent) a new computer in 2050?3.
15、We _ (go) to the cinema next Sunday. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school tomorrow morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot next Sunday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.Will rememberwill invent will gowill bewill get用用动词动词的适当的适当时态时态填空填空will dowill gowill cook296. He usually _ (get)
16、 up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. Tomorrow he _ (get) up very early, so he _ (not be) late for school tomorrow.getsis gettinggotwentwill getwont beusuallyinthe morningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow301.Lucy will do
17、her homework at home soon.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She will stay there in a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There will be some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there_ _ orange in the cup?wont doWill find any How soon willstayWill any be 31
