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1、Module 3Sporting life Unit 3 language in use上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发发生在过去的事情或行为生在过去的事情或行为，或者是要，或者是要表达将来发生的事情或行为的话，表达将来发生的事情或行为的话，被动语态又该如何使用呢？被动语态又该如何使用呢？下面我们首先来总结一下本模块中出下面我们首先来总结一下本模块中出现的有代表性的被动语态的句子：现的有代表性的被动语态的句子：You were defeated last time.I wasnt chosen this ti
2、me.Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in Advertisements and films.When will the match be held?You wont be allowed to watch withour fans.同学们都已知道，被动语态的谓语部分同学们都已知道，被动语态的谓语部分为为“be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”, 其中其中be 为为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do 为为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下：和一般将来时的被动语态形式
3、如下：时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般一般现在时现在时一般一般过去时过去时一般一般将来时将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/be going to dowas/were+donewill be donebe going to be done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢？否定形式该如何表达呢？时态时态肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式一般一般现在时现在时S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?时态时态肯定形式肯定形式
4、否定形式否定形式疑问形式疑问形式一般一般过去过去时时一般一般将来将来时时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas /Were+S+done?S+will notbe+doneS+am/is/aregoing to be doneAm /Is/Are+S+going to be done?S+am/is/arenot going to be doneWill+ S+done?S+will be +done如：如：-Was the cup broken by Tom?-Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt.-Will they be allowed
5、 to go?-Yes, they will./ No, they wont.下面让我们来看一下像下面让我们来看一下像invite sb. to do sth.等复合宾语结构等复合宾语结构在被动语态在被动语态中有变化吗？下面让我们一起来对中有变化吗？下面让我们一起来对比一下主动语态的形式与被动语态比一下主动语态的形式与被动语态的形式：的形式：含宾语补足语结构的被动语态：含宾语补足语结构的被动语态：I will ask you to go to school.You will be asked (by me) to go to school.由上可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主由上可以看出，被动语
6、态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语位置不变。语补足语位置不变。S V.O.宾补宾补含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法：有两种方法： (可可带双宾语带双宾语的动词常有的动词常有:pass, give, send, show, buy, teach等等)将间接宾语变为主语将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保直接宾语保 持不变。持不变。 将直接宾语变为主语将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前间接宾语前 须有介词（一般是须有介词（一般是for或或to）。含双宾语结构的被动语态：含双宾语结构的被动语态：如：如：He g
7、ave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him. 在主动语态中在主动语态中,动词动词make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice 等后接不等后接不带带to 的的不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，后面要时，后面要加加to . 如：如：I heard him sing in the next school.he was heard to sing in the next school.The man makes
8、the boy do his homework.The boy is made to do his homework (by the man).1. Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _her yesterday by her friend.She_ _ a gift yesterday by her friend.was sent towas sent2. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike _ _ _me by my father.I _ _a new bike by my fa
9、ther. was bought forwas boughtwhen / the next Olympic Games / hold? 1. Work in pairs . Ask and answer. When will the next Olympic Games be held ? 1. who / choose / represent China / the next Olympics ? the best sports stars / choose / represent China The best sports stars will be chosen to represent
10、 China . Who will be chosen to represent China the next Olympics ?2. what / Liu Xiang / ask / to do / in the future? He / ask / appear films and record music What will Liu Xiang be asked to do in the future ? He will be asked appear films and record music .3. how / Liu Xiang help / by a special prgr
11、amme in the past ? his races / record / and his performance /compare / with best sports sports stars How was Liu Xiang helped by a special prgramme in the past? His races were recorded and his performance was compared with best sports stars .4. how many gold medals/win/China at the Athens OlympIcs?
12、thirty-two gold medals/win/China at the Athens Olympics Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics . How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics ? 5. where/the most successful students at Chinas sports school/train? they/train/at the National Training Centre Th
13、ey were trained at the National Training Centre . Where were the most successfulstudents at Chinas sports school trained ? 2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words . Millions of people around the world (1) _(watch) the last Olympic Games . And the next Olympic Games (2)_ (see) by m
14、illions more . Some stars of the last Olympics (3) _ (train) at special schools . Special programme was set up help them . watchedwill be seentrainedThere , students performance (4) _ (record) and (5) _ (compare) with the worlds beat sports stars . The coaches (6) _ (use) the information to chaining
15、 programmes , The same programmes (7) _ also _ (help) to make the stars of the future . was recordedcomparedusedwillbe helped3. Look at the pictures and put them in the correct order. 12345Now work in pairs and discussthe true event of the OlympicsIn London , 1908 , Use the words under each picture
16、. An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor. He was helped across the finishing line. He was awarded first place. An hour later, after a discussion, the American Johnny Hayes was given first place instead. 4. Compl
17、ete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. compare competition defeat encourage fan match point team train win Ted: Did you watch the match on Saturday? Bob: Yes , I did . Im a big (1) _ of BIG. Ted: Oh , BIG is my favourite (2) _, too. Bob: Im very happy because they did so
18、 well in the (3) _ .Ted: Yes , they have scored so many (4) _this season. fanpointscompetitionteamBob:Theyve(5)_every match so far. Ted: And that must have (6) _ them a lot. Bob: Do you think theyll (7) _ HAS ? Ted: Yes , I do . Theyve (8) _very hard this season . Bob: Yes , and I think BIG play ver
19、y well (9) _with HAS now . encouragedcomparedtraineddefeatwon1. Xu Haifeng won the first gold _ in Olympic Game for China. a) medal b) symbol c) prize d) point 2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. a) told b) was advised c) was defeated d) compared 5. Choose the best answer.3. The team pla
20、yed well , but they didnt _ the competition . a) score b) do c) win d) succeed 4. Mr Li _ to represent the new computer company because of his great contribution. a) were noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) help5. Our team entered the _ after we won 50 matches. a) competition b) season c) medal d) tr
21、aining 6. BIG _ Beijing International Globetrotter. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like 7. Our team lost ! They _ by the champions. a) noticed b) were defeated c) won d) were encouraged 1 She found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo. 2 She trains without a coach
22、 . 3 She is a very tough person , even when she isnt doing sports . 4 She didnt win a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games.5 Chen Zhong wont be in the next Olympic Games. 6 Listen and check the true statements.7. Listen again and choose the correct answer. 1. Who encouraged her to continue with he
23、r training? a) Her coach and her. b) Her friends. c) Her fans.2. How does she change when she is in a competition? a) She becomes tough. b) She becomes shy. c) She becomes happy. 3. What does Chen Zhong want to do in the future? a) To set up a taekwondo school. b) To encourage people to take part in
24、 the Olympics. c) To win another gold medal in the next Olympic Games. The Paralympic Games In 1948 , Sir Ludwig Guttmann , a doctor ata hospital in England , began using sport as part of his patients treatment . He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as theLondon Olympic in t
25、hat year .Over the next ten year , the competition grew bigger and bigger with more hospitals in England taking part . In 1960,at the Rome Olympics , Guttmann brought 400 athletes to compete . The modern parallel Olympics (or Paralympics) were born. More and more people take part in Paralypics , and
26、 at the Paralympics in Sydney. a total of 125 countries took part .Crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the beat Paralympics ever. Making a class sports survey Module taskCarry out your survey. * Ask as many students as you can to answer your questions. 9. Work in
27、groups . Write questions to find out about the sport people like to watch and do . * What sports do you like? * How often.? * Do you like to.or.? Say how many students you asked the questions were. We asked.student “ What.?”Compare their answers . students said . and . students said . Write the results of your survey. 1. What beautiful flowers in the garden! Yeah! They _ here last year. 06宁波宁波 A planted B were planted C are planted D will be planted2. Please be quiet. We are not allowed _much noise in the reading room. 06 江苏泰州江苏泰州 A to make B make C making D to making
