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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词：也就是不能用作谓语的动词。动词不定式V_ing过去分词动词原形动词原形包括一.动词不定式肯定式：to+动词原形1、构成否定式：notto+动词原形2、动词不定式的常见用法A、不定式作主语当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。Its+adj+todosth.（1）TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.（2）Toprotectourenvironmentisveryimportant（1）ItsnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.（2）Itsimportanttoprotectourenviro
2、nment.B、不定式作宾语常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。想要wantwish希望hope希望决定decide学会learn想要wouldlike迫不及待cantwait准备getready（1）Ihopetobeadoctor.（2）Shecantaffordtobuyacamera.计划plan负担不起cantaffordWangTaohopestobeascientistinthefutureandwishestovisitthemoonbyhimself.Hewouldliketocollectpicturesaboutthemoonverymuch,sohelearnstose
3、archtheInternetandwantstogetmoreInformation.Thenheplanstobuyacomputer,buthecantaffordtobuyone.Nowhecantwaittolookforajobanddecidestoworkhardatit.Atthesametimehegetreadytomakehisdreamcometrue.C、不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：请、叫ask告诉tell想要want邀请invite允许allow喜欢like警告warn鼓励encourage教teach想要wouldlike（1）Mymotheralwayslik
4、esmetogetupearly.（2）LucyoftenteachesmetolearnEnglish.Onedaymymotherallowedmetogotothepark,butshewarnedmenottocomebacklate.MyfatherlikedmetogowithLucy,becausehewantedmetolearnEnglishfromLucy.Iinvitedhertogowithme.LucytaughtmetostudyEnglishandencouragedmetospeakmoreEnglish.Sometimessheaskedmetoteachhe
5、rChinese.Iwouldlikehertostaywithmeverymuch,soItoldhertowaitformeoutsidetheschoolgateeverySaturday.D、不定式作定语熟记下列短语somethingtoeatsomethingtodrinkanythingelsetosaymuchworktodosomethingnicetoeat1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?lotsofhouseworktodo3.Myfatherhassomethingimportanttotellme.4
6、.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语1.Idontknowwheretogo.2.Hedidntknowwhattodo.3.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?4.Icantdecidewhichtochoose.“疑问词+不定式”结构可以转换为从句形式（1）IdontknowwhereIwillgo.（2）Hedidntknowwhathewoulddo.（3）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere.（4）IcantdecidewhichIwillchoose.F、常见固定搭配1.toot
7、odo(1)Thedeskistooheavytocarry.(2)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.2.be+adj+enoughtodo(1)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.(2)Theiceisthickenoughtoskateon.(3)Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.Itstimetodosth或Itstimeforsbtodosth.(1)Itstimetohavearest.(2)Itstimeforustoplayfootball.4.Ittakessbsometimetod
8、osth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.5.be+adj（glad.sorry.sure.happy.afraid等表情感的形容词后）+todosth.(1)Imsorrytotroubleyou.(2)Imafraidtofacemymother.二、v-ing1、常见跟ing的动词2、词组搭配中的ing形式3、词组搭配中受介词影响需用v-ing喜欢enjoy 完成finish介意mind保持keep练习practise（1）beworthdoing（2）bebusydoing（3）feellikedoing（4）keepsbdoing1）keepondo
9、ing10)spend（in）doing2）begoodatdoing11)what(how)aboutdoing3）dowellindoing12)Itsanotherwayofdoing4）stopfromdoing13)insteadofdoing5）thanksfordoing14)beafraidofdoing6)withoutdoing15)getreadyfordoing7)helpwithdoing16)preferdoingtodoing8)beusedfordoing17)makeacontributiontodoing9)beinterestedindoing18)try
10、outdoing4、词组搭配中ing的形式家常做法homecooking候诊室waitingroom起居室sittingroom切割机cuttingmachine起跑线startingline终点线finishingline购物单shoppinglist购物中心shoppingcentre购物篮shoppingbasket阅览室readingroom只有立足之地standingroomonly禁止吸烟Nosmoking禁止停车Noparking游泳课swimminglesson餐厅diningroom植树节TreePlantingDay毛笔writingbrushgoswimming（hiki
11、ng,fishing,skating,shopping）潜水scubadivingdosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）三、动词原形1、使役动词：let.make.have2.常见句型：（1）Whynot+动词原形（2）Whydontyou+动词原形（3）Youdbetter+动词原形（4）Youdbetternot+动词原形（5)Willyouplease+动词原形（6）Willyoupleasenot+动词原形1.Letsbeginourclass.2.Dontmakethebabycry.3.Healwayshavemedomu
12、chhousework.四、过去分词1.havesthdone让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常见短语：AboycalledJimamannamedJohngetlostgetdressedgivennameman-madesatelliteaworriedmotherabrokenglass五、感观动词2.感观动词+ing形式+动词原形表示动作正在进行表示动作的全过程1.常见感观动词:see,watch,hear,feel,found（1)Hesawapurselyingonthegrou
13、ndonherwayhome.（2）Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.六、下列动词既可接不定式有可接形式，但意义有区别。1.stoptodosth表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事doing表示停止正在做的事3.forgetremembertodosthdoingsth2.goontodosthdoingsth（1）Thebabyissleeping,pleasedontstopsinging.（2）Afteralongwalk,hestoppedtohavearest.（1）Hewentonworkingallday.（2）Afterhefinishedhisho
14、mework,hewentontoreviewhislessons.（1）Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.（2）Irememberedmeetingtheteacherbefore,heworkedinthelab.1.Thankyouforussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching2.IoftendosomeonSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washingD.washes3.TheboyJackinClassOneismybrother.A.callB.to
15、becalledC.callingD.called4.Itoftentakesmehalfanhourhome.A.WalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks5.Dontforgethercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give6.IthinkitisimportantEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned7.Thefunnystorymadeusallhard.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed8.Ourteachertoldu
16、shardatourlessons.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked9.Couldyoutellmethisnewspaper?A.toreadhowB.howtoreadCC.whattoreadD.whatread10.Idontknownext.AA.whattodoB.whattodoitCC.howtodoD.tohowdoit11.Myhairistoolong,soImusthaveitthisafternoon.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.cutted12.Rememberlastforclassagain.AA.nottoB.be
17、nottoCC.nottobeD.nottocome13.MrSmithaskedthemanthequeue.AA.notjumpB.didntjumpCC.nottojumpD.tonotjump14.Whynotwithus?Yousee,itsvery.A.go;interestedB.go;interestingC.togo;interestedD.going;interesting15.Whatabouttothecinematonight?-Thatsagoodidea.Idlikewithyou.A.going;goingB.togo;togoC.going;togoD.go;
18、going16.Everyonehereisbusyreadforthecomingentrancetests.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets17.weveworkedfortwohours.Letsarest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppinghaving18.Wouldyoumindmeafavour（恩惠）？A.doB.togoC.doingD.did19.MrWangaskedmehim.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping20.PleasetellJimnotlateagai
19、n.A.toB.beC.tobeD.beto23.Pleasedontforgettome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.write22.Theboywantshisfatheraquestionaboutthemoon.A.askingB.toaskC.askD.asked21.MissYangaskedtheboy,thebabywassleepingintheroom.A.tostoptosingB.tostopsingingC.stopsingingD.stoptosing25.Itsaboutsixoclock,Letssuppernow.A.stophav
20、ingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave26.Wedbetterontheroad.Acarmayhitus.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.dontplay24.MotherdecidedTomawayfromschool.A.tokeepnotB.keepnotC.nottokeepD.notkeepA.29.Ioftenseethemwithsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked30.Hesayslifewontbeworthwithoutlove.A.l
21、iveB.livingC.livingD.tolive27.LiuMeihelpedtheTurnerstheirticketsonthetrain.A.pickB.lookupC.pickupD.looklike28.Ioftenseethemwithsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked1.31.ThismorningIsawamanonthestreetonmyway.A.lives;thereB.lived;toschoolC.lying;toschoolD.tolie;home.32.Hehasgivenuptennissince
22、hewasill.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays33.-willyoucometothenetbarwithme?-sorry,Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.nottogoC.goD.togo34._DoyoustillremembermesomewhereBeijing?-Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw35.Parentsmustwarntheirchildren.A.toplaywithfireB.nottoplaywithfireC.ofplayingfireD.playingfire1.
