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1、完形填空的完形填空的考查范围考查范围（1 1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; ; （2 2）固定搭配与习惯表达；）固定搭配与习惯表达；（3 3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。 近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相汇的语义
2、、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。互照应。综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种：综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种： （1）上下文直接信息题。）上下文直接信息题。这类题目只要根这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案据上下文就可直接得出答案。1.利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用）2.根据生活经历或生活常识根据生活经历或生活常识（2 2）词、句、文三结合理解题。）词、句、文三结合理解题。（3 3）词义辨析题。）词义辨析题。 如果将各个选项填入空中如果将各个选项填入空中, ,从语法上都是正确的，从语法上都是正确的，但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确
3、判断。但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确判断。（4 4）固定短语考查题）固定短语考查题。 此类题目的难度不是太大，只要掌握住了英语中此类题目的难度不是太大，只要掌握住了英语中的这些固定搭配，便可轻松答题。的这些固定搭配，便可轻松答题。固定搭配固定搭配动词短语动词短语词语搭配词语搭配重点句型重点句型完形填空的完形填空的设空规律设空规律 短文的设空一般为短文的设空一般为7 7个空白，每空一个空白，每空一题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为题，两空之间间隔合理（一般为7-107-10个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不个单词），短文的首句和尾句一般不设空设空。 首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用首句和尾句在
4、解题中有十分重要的作用. 对于首对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态.完形填空的完形填空的解题技巧解题技巧 解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体。 完完形形填填空空跳跳过过空空格、格、通通读读全全文、文、把把握握大大意意 细细读读首首句句和和尾尾句句，深深挖挖内内涵涵启启示示。 瞻瞻前前顾顾后后、先先易易后后难难、各各个个击击破破 复复读读全全文文、逐逐空空验验证证、弥弥补补疏疏漏漏。 2007 You may think that E
5、nglish dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3 words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a
6、wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to _5 .At the
7、age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank ._6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning , Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8 in the small house s
8、everal hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night . Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years , he was _9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary_10 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the di
9、ctionary.通读全文，把握大意通读全文，把握大意 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _ 1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _ 3 w
10、ords for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its ne
11、w dictionary. 1. A. B.write C.copy D.miss3. A.spell B.invent C. D.makeusecollect根据常识词义辨析词义辨析In fact , an English dictionary you use1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to collect3 words for th
12、eir dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked 2.A.easy B.boring C. D.dangerous 4.A.way B. C.use
13、D.prize根据语境根据语境earlyidea词义辨析词义辨析Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to _5 . _6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 5.A.school B.cinema C.village D. 6. A. B.Long befor
14、e C.So far D.Ever since根据下文根据下文找到答案找到答案college Later 词义词义辨析辨析At the age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning , Murray got out of bed at f
15、ive oclock and _ 8 in the small house several hours before breakfast 7.A.sold B. C.broken D.drawn 8. A. read B.wrote C. D.thoughtbuilt 固定搭配固定搭配文意文意worked根据语境判断ABD可用C来概括 Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years , he was _ 9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worke
16、d on the dictionary_ 10 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 9. A.already B. C.usually D.always 10.A.if B.because C. D.since根据语境根据语境stilluntil My father often works very hard.And he doesnMy father often works very hard.And he doesnt often go to t o
17、ften go to the _1 .Here I will tell you a _2 story about him.the _1 .Here I will tell you a _2 story about him. One afternoon , he _3 a ticket for the 7 o One afternoon , he _3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film clock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to under the glass on his des
18、k. He thought he happened to （碰巧）（碰巧）have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6:30 and _5 finished his supper . He came back home at
19、6:30 and _5 finished his supper . Then he said good-bye and left.Then he said good-bye and left. But to our surprise , he came back about half an hour later. But to our surprise , he came back about half an hour later. I asked what was the matter. He smiled and told us about what I asked what was th
20、e matter. He smiled and told us about what had happened. had happened. _6 my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and _6 my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised . He _7 said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised . He
21、_7 the ticket and looked at it carefully .It was the same. _8 he the ticket and looked at it carefully .It was the same. _8 he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row
22、17,Seat 3, too.to their surprise the seat shown on it was Row 17,Seat 3, too. Why? What Why? Whats the matter? While they were wondering , suddenly s the matter? While they were wondering , suddenly the woman said ,the woman said ,“ The colors of the tickets are _ 9. The colors of the tickets are _
23、9.” They They looked at the tickets more carefully . After a while my father looked at the tickets more carefully . After a while my father said,said,“ Oh, I Oh, Im _10. My ticket is for them _10. My ticket is for the film a month film a month ago !ago !” My father often works very hard.And he doesn
24、t often go to the _ 1 .Here I will tell you a _ 2 story about him. One afternoon , he _3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to （碰巧）have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinemaAfter a while my father said,
25、After a while my father said,“ Oh, IOh, Im m _10. My ticket is for the_10. My ticket is for the film a month film a month agoago ! !” 1.A. office B. C.centre D.club 2.A. B.sad C.bad D.lucky根据下文根据下文cinemafunny One afternoon , he _ 3 a ticket for the 7 oclock film under the glass on his desk. He thoug
26、ht he happened to （碰巧）have _4 work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6:30 and _5 finished his supper . Then he said good-bye and left.3.A.bought B.put C. D.left4.A.muchB.some C.a little D.5.A.quietly B. C.suddenly D.finally文意文意词义辨析词
27、义辨析foundlittlequickly _6 my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised . He _ 7 the ticket and looked at it carefully .It was the same. _8 he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again and to their surprise the seat shown on
28、it was Row 17,Seat 3, too.6.A.Before B. C.Because D.Unless7.A.handed out B.put out C.found out D. 8.A.But B.Or C. D.And句意句意When词义辨析词义辨析took out利用逻辑关系利用逻辑关系So Why? Whats the matter? While they were wondering , suddenly the woman said ,“ The colors of the tickets are _ 9.” They looked at the tickets m
29、ore carefully . After a while my father said,“ Oh, Im _10. My ticket is for the film a month ago !”9. A. B.the same C.red D.pink10. A. B.happy C.busy D.excited根据文意，根据文意，生活常识生活常识different sorry完形填空的完形填空的应对策略应对策略 1 1、平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读，、平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读，以扩大知识面，增强应对各种信息的能力。以扩大知识面，增强应对各种信息的能力。2 2、限时阅读，训练快速阅读能力。、限时阅读，训练快速阅读能力。3 3、侧重基础知识，培养获取语言知识的能力。、侧重基础知识，培养获取语言知识的能力。4 4、注重答题技巧，培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推理、注重答题技巧，培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推理能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关联的能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关联的把握能力。把握能力。
